US4177723A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Compactor device for large round bales
Assignee: Iowa State University Research Foundation Inc
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Filing: 1978-02-08
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Granted: 1979-12-11
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Expires: 1998-02-08
Abstract
Abstract A compactor device for large round bales is disclosed comprising a horizontally disposed cylindrical housing containing a plunger, a double toggle mechanism connected to the plunger, a hydraulic cylinder connected to the double toggle mechanism for driving the plunger, and a stabilizer linkage connected to the plunger and the double toggle mechanism for maintaining the plunger in a vertical position during compaction of a bale.
Inventors
- 👤 Wesley F. Buchele
- 👤 Dennis L. Jeffries
- 👤 Ricky D. Madson
- 👤 Timothy J. Mattson
- 👤 Gregory E. Sparks
- 👤 Raymond D. Thompson
- 👤 Howard T. Uehle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 04:58
CPC Classifications
B; B30; B30B; B30B9/00; B30B9/30; B30B9/306; A; A01; A01F; A01F15/00; A01F15/005; A01F15/07; A01F2015/0775; A01F2015/0795
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
302 words
A compactor device for large round bales, comprising, a bale compartment having first and second opposite ends and being adapted to receive a bale to be compacted, said first end being fixed to resist movement of the bale during compaction, a plunger means slidably mounted within said bale compartment for movement towards and away from said first end, said plunger means having a periphery adapted to substantially conform to the shape of said compartment, a frame means secured to said second end of said bale compartment, a double toggle means having two pairs of arms pivotally secured together and being adapted for expansion and contraction in a direction towards and away from, respectively, said first end of said bale compartment, said double toggle means having first and second opposite sides with said first side fixedly secured to said frame means and said second side secured to said plunger means for movement therewith, said second side being secured to said plunger means at a position generally centrally of the periphery thereof, power means connected to said double toggle means for expanding and contracting said double toggle means, a first stabilizer arm pivotally connected at one end to said double toggle means and pivotally connected at the other end to said frame means, and a second stabilizer arm pivotally connected at one end to said double toggle means and pivotally connected at the other end to said plunger means at a position spaced between said periphery and the securement to said second side of the double toggle means, said first and second stabilizer arms being disposed in parallel relation to one pair of said arms of said double toggle means to maintain said plunger means in a constant attitude while said double means is being expanded to compact a bale within said bale compartment.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
302 words
A compactor device for large round bales, comprising, a bale compartment having first and second opposite ends and being adapted to receive a bale to be compacted, said first end being fixed to resist movement of the bale during compaction, a plunger means slidably mounted within said bale compartment for movement towards and away from said first end, said plunger means having a periphery adapted to substantially conform to the shape of said compartment, a frame means secured to said second end of said bale compartment, a double toggle means having two pairs of arms pivotally secured together and being adapted for expansion and contraction in a direction towards and away from, respectively, said first end of said bale compartment, said double toggle means having first and second opposite sides with said first side fixedly secured to said frame means and said second side secured to said plunger means for movement therewith, said second side being secured to said plunger means at a position generally centrally of the periphery thereof, power means connected to said double toggle means for expanding and contracting said double toggle means, a first stabilizer arm pivotally connected at one end to said double toggle means and pivotally connected at the other end to said frame means, and a second stabilizer arm pivotally connected at one end to said double toggle means and pivotally connected at the other end to said plunger means at a position spaced between said periphery and the securement to said second side of the double toggle means, said first and second stabilizer arms being disposed in parallel relation to one pair of said arms of said double toggle means to maintain said plunger means in a constant attitude while said double means is being expanded to compact a bale within said bale compartment.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
315 words
A compactor device for large round bales, comprising, a bale compartment having first and second opposite ends and being adapted to receive a bale to be compacted, said first end being fixed to resist movement of the bale during compaction, a plunger means slidably mounted within said bale compartment for movement towards and away from said first end, a frame means secured to said second end of said bale compartment, a double toggle means having two pairs of arms pivotally secured together and being adapted for expansion and contraction in a direction towards and away from, respectively, said first end of said bale compartment, said double toggle means having first and second opposite sides with said first side fixedly secured to said frame means and said second side secured to said plunger means for movement therewith, power means connected to said double toggle means for expanding and contracting said double toggle means, a first stabilizer arm pivotally connected at one end to said double toggle means and pivotally connected at the other end to said frame means, and a second stabilizer arm pivotally connected at one end to said double toggle means and pivotally connected at the other end to said plunger means, said first and second stabilizer arms being disposed in parallel relation to one pair of said arms of said double toggle means to maintain said plunger means in a constant attitude while said double toggle means is being expanded to compact a bale within said bale compartment, said power means comprising a hydraulic cylinder pivotally connected at one end to the pivotal connection of one of said pair of arms, and pivotally connected at the other end to the pivotal connection of the other of said pair of arms, said hydraulic cylinder being parallel to said plunger means and said plunger means being parallel to said first end of said bale compartment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
315 words
A compactor device for large round bales, comprising, a bale compartment having first and second opposite ends and being adapted to receive a bale to be compacted, said first end being fixed to resist movement of the bale during compaction, a plunger means slidably mounted within said bale compartment for movement towards and away from said first end, a frame means secured to said second end of said bale compartment, a double toggle means having two pairs of arms pivotally secured together and being adapted for expansion and contraction in a direction towards and away from, respectively, said first end of said bale compartment, said double toggle means having first and second opposite sides with said first side fixedly secured to said frame means and said second side secured to said plunger means for movement therewith, power means connected to said double toggle means for expanding and contracting said double toggle means, a first stabilizer arm pivotally connected at one end to said double toggle means and pivotally connected at the other end to said frame means, and a second stabilizer arm pivotally connected at one end to said double toggle means and pivotally connected at the other end to said plunger means, said first and second stabilizer arms being disposed in parallel relation to one pair of said arms of said double toggle means to maintain said plunger means in a constant attitude while said double toggle means is being expanded to compact a bale within said bale compartment, said power means comprising a hydraulic cylinder pivotally connected at one end to the pivotal connection of one of said pair of arms, and pivotally connected at the other end to the pivotal connection of the other of said pair of arms, said hydraulic cylinder being parallel to said plunger means and said plunger means being parallel to said first end of said bale compartment.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
58 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said plunger has a pair of channels extended thereacross, said channels intersecting one another at medial portions thereof and opening toward said first end for the insertion of a respective pair of band means therethrough between said plunger and a bale in said compartment to bind the bale in its compacted form.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
62 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said bale compartment is cylindrical in shape with said first end being one of the bases of the cylinder, said cylindrical bale compartment being divided longitudinally into upper and lower portions, said upper portion pivotally connected to said lower portion so as to pivot upwardly to provide access to the interior of said cylindrical bale compartment.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-12-10 | 1983-06-11 | 1983-12-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-12-10 | 1987-06-11 | 1987-12-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-12-10 | 1991-06-11 | 1991-12-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |