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US4182687A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid-water displacement composition

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1977-12-08
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Granted: 1980-01-08
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Expires: 1997-12-08
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Abstract

Abstract Liquid-water displacement composition consisting essentially of a normally liquid chlorofluorocarbon having at least two carbon atoms, a boiling point of at least about 28° C., a density of at least about 1.3 grams/cc at 20° C. and a solubility parameter of less than about 8 and such an amount of surfactant dissolved therein as to impart water displacement characteristics to the composition, said surfactant being soluble in a water displacing amount in said normally liquid chlorofluorocarbon and being a tetraalkyl ammonium compound having a water extractability from the composition of not more than 30 weight %, preferably not more than 10 weight %, most preferably not more than 5 weight %, the cationic moiety of the surfactant being of the formula R.sub.m N.sup.⊕ R.sub.n ' wherein m is 2 or 3, n is 1 or 2, the sum of m and n is 4, R is C 6-18 alkyl and R' is C 1-2 alkyl, said composition having an aqueous emulsion separation time of not more than 8 minutes, preferably not more than 5 minutes, and being able to dry a standard lead frame for electronic applications to a moisture level of not more than 8.5 weight %.

Inventors

  • 👤 Philip L. Bartlett

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 17:02
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D12/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 120 words
Liquid-water displacement composition consisting essentially of a normally liquid chlorofluorocarbon having at least two carbon atoms, a boiling point of at least about 28° C., a density of at least about 1.3 grams/cc at 20° C. and a solubility parameter of less than about 8 and such an amount of surfactant dissolved therein as to impart water displacement characteristics to the composition, said surfactant being a tetraalkyl ammonium compound in which its cationic moiety is of the formula R.sub.m N.sup.+ R.sub.n ' wherein m is 2, n is 2, R is C 8-18 alkyl and R' is C 1-2 alkyl, and in which the anionic moiety is a 60/40-40/60, by weight, mixture of ##STR10## wherein R" is C 8-18 alkyl.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 120 words
Liquid-water displacement composition consisting essentially of a normally liquid chlorofluorocarbon having at least two carbon atoms, a boiling point of at least about 28° C., a density of at least about 1.3 grams/cc at 20° C. and a solubility parameter of less than about 8 and such an amount of surfactant dissolved therein as to impart water displacement characteristics to the composition, said surfactant being a tetraalkyl ammonium compound in which its cationic moiety is of the formula R.sub.m N.sup.+ R.sub.n ' wherein m is 2, n is 2, R is C 8-18 alkyl and R' is C 1-2 alkyl, and in which the anionic moiety is a 60/40-40/60, by weight, mixture of ##STR10## wherein R" is C 8-18 alkyl.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
Composition of claim 1 wherein R" is a C 8 alkyl oxo alcohol moiety and the cationic moiety of the surfactant is didodecyldimethyl ammonium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
Composition of claim 1 wherein R" is a C 8 alkyl oxo alcohol moiety and the cationic moiety of the surfactant is dicocodimethyl ammonium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
Composition of claim 1 wherein R" is a C 13 alkyl oxo alcohol moiety and the cationic moiety of the surfactant is didodecyldimethyl ammonium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
Composition of claim 1 wherein R" is a C 13 alkyl oxo alcohol moiety and the cationic moiety of the surfactant is dicocodimethyl ammonium.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB835072A Cited
US3314892A Cited
US3397150A Cited
US3503890A Cited
US3386181A Cited
JPS4955583A Cited
US3903012A Cited
US3962798A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-01-07 1983-07-09 1984-01-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-01-07 1987-07-09 1988-01-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-01-07 1991-07-09 1992-01-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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