US4184102A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Flashing and sound generating lamp
Assignee: Nippon Lissajou Co Ltd
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Filing: 1978-05-05
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Granted: 1980-01-15
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Expires: 1998-05-05
Abstract
Abstract A flashing and sound generating lamp that repeats on-off operation and generates a characteristic audible sound when an electric current is supplied to the lamp. The lamp comprises a thermally bendable member connected in series or in parallel with the lamp filament to effect on-off energization of the filament as a result of the bending of the member due to the presence and absence of radiant heat from the filament, and a concavity is prefabricated into the thermally bendable member to cause the member to bend with a snap action thereby to generate a characteristic sound each time the lamp is turned on and off.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroshi Arai
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 09:39
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01K; H01K1/00; H01K1/62; H01K1/625; H01J; H01J7/00; H01J7/44
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
In a flashing incandescent lamp of the type comprising an envelope containing a filament, and circuit means within the envelope for controlling the energization of the filament in a periodic fashion, said circuit means including an electrical contact and a thermally bendable member disposed adjacent said filament and thermally responsive to the presence and absence of radiant heat from said filament for bending of said member into and out of engagement with said contact, the improvement wherein said thermally bendable member comprises electrically conductive member shaped to exhibit a snap-action temperature-stress hysteresis characteristic operative to generate vibrations which produce a characteristic audible sound from said lamp as said member snaps in opposing directions of bending between two predetermined extreme positions in response to the heating or cooling of said member to two different predetermined temperatures respectively, said thermally bendable member being in engagement with said electrical contact until the temperature of said member is changed to one of said predetermined temperatures, and being thereafter spaced from said electrical contact until the temperature of said member is changed to the other of said predetermined temperatures.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
184 words
In a flashing incandescent lamp of the type comprising an envelope containing a filament, and circuit means within the envelope for controlling the energization of the filament in a periodic fashion, said circuit means including an electrical contact and a thermally bendable member disposed adjacent said filament and thermally responsive to the presence and absence of radiant heat from said filament for bending of said member into and out of engagement with said contact, the improvement wherein said thermally bendable member comprises electrically conductive member shaped to exhibit a snap-action temperature-stress hysteresis characteristic operative to generate vibrations which produce a characteristic audible sound from said lamp as said member snaps in opposing directions of bending between two predetermined extreme positions in response to the heating or cooling of said member to two different predetermined temperatures respectively, said thermally bendable member being in engagement with said electrical contact until the temperature of said member is changed to one of said predetermined temperatures, and being thereafter spaced from said electrical contact until the temperature of said member is changed to the other of said predetermined temperatures.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said thermally bendable member comprises a thin substantially rectangular plate which is curved along two lines which extend respectively between the two pairs of opposing vertices of said rectangular plate to give said plate a concave configuration.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The improvement of claim 2 wherein said rectangular plate is a substantially square plate, said concave configuration substantially comprising a section of a sphere.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The improvement of claim 3 wherein said thermally bendable member is a bimetallic member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The improvement of claim 2 wherein said thermally bendable member and its associated electrical contact comprise an energization control circuit which is in series with said filament, said thermally bendable member being in engagement with said contact at room temperature.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
The improvement of claim 2 wherein said thermally bendable member and its associated electrical contact comprise an energization control circuit which is disposed in parallel with said filament, said thermally bendable member being spaced from said contact at room temperature.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-14 | 1983-07-16 | 1984-01-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-14 | 1987-07-16 | 1988-01-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-14 | 1991-07-16 | 1992-01-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |