US4184479A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Greenhouse with stored solar energy capability
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-01-10
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Granted: 1980-01-22
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Expires: 1998-01-10
Abstract
Abstract A greenhouse over an agricultural bed or the like comprising a rotating structure. At least one window in said structure lies within a generally parabolic trough surface. The window can both transmit and reflect solar energy. A heat collector is positioned along the parabolic focus of the window. Solar energy is transmitted through the window to provide instantaneous heating of greenhouse and solar energy is stored after it is gathered at the collector for heating the greenhouse when direct solar energy is no longer available.
Inventors
- 👤 George D. Ratliff, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 11:50
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/24; A01G9/243; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/10; Y02A40/25; Y02P; Y02P60/00; Y02P60/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A greenhouse over an agricultural bed or the like comprising a rotating structure over said bed having an axis of revolution generally normal to the surface of the earth, at least one window in said structure lying within a generally parabolic trough surface generated by a line moved parallel to a line external to said structure being the focus of said parabolic surface, said line comprising the parabolic focus being generally normal to the surface of the earth or forming an acute angle with a line generally normal to the surface of the earth, a heat collector positionable along the line comprising the parabolic focus, means for automatically rotating the structure at a rate to cause the window to continuously face the sun, whereby solar energy is transmitted through said window and is reflected from said window to the heat collector.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
141 words
A greenhouse over an agricultural bed or the like comprising a rotating structure over said bed having an axis of revolution generally normal to the surface of the earth, at least one window in said structure lying within a generally parabolic trough surface generated by a line moved parallel to a line external to said structure being the focus of said parabolic surface, said line comprising the parabolic focus being generally normal to the surface of the earth or forming an acute angle with a line generally normal to the surface of the earth, a heat collector positionable along the line comprising the parabolic focus, means for automatically rotating the structure at a rate to cause the window to continuously face the sun, whereby solar energy is transmitted through said window and is reflected from said window to the heat collector.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A greenhouse according to claim 1 wherein means are provided for shuttering the window when the sun is not out.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
A greenhouse according to claim 1 wherein at least one parabolic trough shaped wing wall is hinged to the structure such that it can be rotated to lie within an extension of the parabolic surface within which the window lies, the concave surface of said wing wall being highly reflective.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A greenhouse according to claim 3 wherein said parabolic wing wall can be rotated to shutter the window with which it is associated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A greenhouse according to claim 3 wherein said parabolic wing wall and said positionable heat collector fold about said hinges.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A greenhouse according to claim 1 wherein means are included to transfer heat gathered by the heat collector to a thermal reservoir inside the structure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
135 words
A greenhouse over an agricultural bed or the like comprising a rotating structure over said bed having an axis of rotation generally normal to the surface of the earth, windows in said structure lying within two generally parabolic trough surfaces generated by lines moved parallel to two parallel spaced lines external to said structure being the foci of said parabolic surfaces, said lines comprising the parabolic foci being generally normal to the surface of the earth or forming an acute angle with a line generally normal to the surface of the earth, heat collectors positionable along the parabolic foci, means for automatically rotating the structure at a rate to cause the windows to continuously face the sun whereby solar energy is transmitted through said windows and is reflected from said windows to said heat collectors.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
135 words
A greenhouse over an agricultural bed or the like comprising a rotating structure over said bed having an axis of rotation generally normal to the surface of the earth, windows in said structure lying within two generally parabolic trough surfaces generated by lines moved parallel to two parallel spaced lines external to said structure being the foci of said parabolic surfaces, said lines comprising the parabolic foci being generally normal to the surface of the earth or forming an acute angle with a line generally normal to the surface of the earth, heat collectors positionable along the parabolic foci, means for automatically rotating the structure at a rate to cause the windows to continuously face the sun whereby solar energy is transmitted through said windows and is reflected from said windows to said heat collectors.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
47 words
A greenhouse according to claim 7 wherein two parabolic trough shaped wing walls are hinged to the structure such that they can be rotated to life within extensions of the parabolic surfaces within which the windows lie, the concave surfaces of said wing walls being highly reflective.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A greenhouse according to claim 8 wherein the parabolic wing walls can be rotated to shutter the windows with which they are associated.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB1047892A
Cited
US3910490A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-21 | 1983-07-23 | 1984-01-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-21 | 1987-07-23 | 1988-01-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-21 | 1991-07-23 | 1992-01-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |