US4191425A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ethanolamine in a method of recovering coal in aqueous slurry form
Assignee: Chevron USA Inc
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Filing: 1978-12-20
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Granted: 1980-03-04
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Expires: 1998-12-20
Abstract
Abstract A method of in-situ coal recovery in slurry form from a coal deposit by first contacting the coal with a gaseous mixture of an oxygen-containing gas containing vaporized NO 2 , then with an aqueous alkaline solution to slurry the coal, and then recovering the slurried coal from the deposit. The particular aqueous alkaline solution disclosed herein contains ethanolamine.
Inventors
- 👤 Bruce W. Davis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 20:28
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
A method for recovering lignitic, sub-bituminous or bituminous coal in slurry form from a coal-containing formation comprising establishing a flow path from the earth's surface to a lignitic, sub-bituminous or bituminous coal-containing formation, flowing through said flow path a gaseous mixture containing up to 99 volume percent oxygen and at least about one volume percent NO 2 , up to an amount of NO 2 that will remain in vapor phase in said gaseous mixture, and contacting said coal-containing formation with said gaseous mixture to cause a reaction with the coal in said formation adjacent said flow path, flowing an aqueous alkaline solution containing from at least 0.25% weight percent ethanolamine to about 5 weight percent ethanolamine through said flow path to contact the coal contained in said formation with said aqueous alkaline solution to break up and slurry the coal, and lifting the coal in slurry form from said formation to the earth's surface.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
155 words
A method for recovering lignitic, sub-bituminous or bituminous coal in slurry form from a coal-containing formation comprising establishing a flow path from the earth's surface to a lignitic, sub-bituminous or bituminous coal-containing formation, flowing through said flow path a gaseous mixture containing up to 99 volume percent oxygen and at least about one volume percent NO 2 , up to an amount of NO 2 that will remain in vapor phase in said gaseous mixture, and contacting said coal-containing formation with said gaseous mixture to cause a reaction with the coal in said formation adjacent said flow path, flowing an aqueous alkaline solution containing from at least 0.25% weight percent ethanolamine to about 5 weight percent ethanolamine through said flow path to contact the coal contained in said formation with said aqueous alkaline solution to break up and slurry the coal, and lifting the coal in slurry form from said formation to the earth's surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 further characterized in that the oxygen content of the gaseous mixture is at least about 20% by volume.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-04 | 1983-09-03 | 1984-03-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-04 | 1987-09-03 | 1988-03-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-04 | 1991-09-03 | 1992-03-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |