US4191945A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tactile indicating device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-01-16
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Granted: 1980-03-04
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Expires: 1998-01-16
Abstract
Abstract Electromechanical apparatus for setting up and erasing alpha-numeric characters or other symbols in braille by means of a tactile display. Dot pins simulating braille are supported for movement within holes in a display plate to a position protruding therefrom to form tactile characters and for retraction to a withdrawn position flush with the surface of the display plate. Solenoid-operated plungers are arranged to selectively project the dot pins. Latch elements are movable by energization of the solenoid to a position to support the plungers in their operative position, a common support for the latch elements movable in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the support plungers to remove the latch elements and spring means for restoring the support plate to its initial position.
Inventors
- 👤 Martin R. Hannen
- 👤 David V. Charlesworth
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 18:15
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B21/00; G09B21/001; G09B21/003; G09B21/004
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
Electromechanical apparatus for setting up and erasing alpha-numeric characters and other symbols in braille comprising an array of spaced, parallel ferromagnetic plungers, a supporting plate, means supporting the plungers with their lower ends adjacent the supporting plate for axial movement perpendicular to the plane of the supporting plate, a solenoid winding disposed about each plunger within which the plunger is axially movable by energization of the solenoid winding, means for selectively energizing the solenoid winding for moving the plunger into operative position such that their upper ends define any desired characters and their lower ends are spaced from the supporting plate, rolling members on the supporting plate movable thereon into position beneath the lower ends of the plungers when the latter are moved into operative position, said rolling members being comprised of ferromagnetic metal so as to be drawn into said operative position beneath the lower ends of the plungers when the latter are raised from the supporting plate and means supporting the supporting plate for movement in a plane at right angles to the axis of the plunger for removing the rolling members from beneath the lower ends of the plungers to erase the characters.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
196 words
Electromechanical apparatus for setting up and erasing alpha-numeric characters and other symbols in braille comprising an array of spaced, parallel ferromagnetic plungers, a supporting plate, means supporting the plungers with their lower ends adjacent the supporting plate for axial movement perpendicular to the plane of the supporting plate, a solenoid winding disposed about each plunger within which the plunger is axially movable by energization of the solenoid winding, means for selectively energizing the solenoid winding for moving the plunger into operative position such that their upper ends define any desired characters and their lower ends are spaced from the supporting plate, rolling members on the supporting plate movable thereon into position beneath the lower ends of the plungers when the latter are moved into operative position, said rolling members being comprised of ferromagnetic metal so as to be drawn into said operative position beneath the lower ends of the plungers when the latter are raised from the supporting plate and means supporting the supporting plate for movement in a plane at right angles to the axis of the plunger for removing the rolling members from beneath the lower ends of the plungers to erase the characters.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
57 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein there are spring means which urge the plungers against the rolling members when the rolling members are moved into positions beneath the lower ends of the plungers, said spring means being operable to restore the plungers to their inoperative position when the rolling members are removed from the lower ends thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein there is means for effecting movement of the support plate in a plane at right angles to the plungers to remove the rolling members from the lower ends of the plungers and spring means for restoring the support plate to its initial position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
96 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 comprising a display plate containing holes corresponding in number to the plungers and dot pins supported within the holes at the upper ends of the plungers for movement of the plungers to project their ends through the holes in the plate when the plungers are in their operative position and to be restored by the springs when the plungers are in their operative positions to positions in which the ends are flush with the plate and wherein the upper ends of the dot pins are of a configuration simulating braille dots.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein a high permeability foil is wrapped around each solenoid winding to reduce substantially the amount of magnetic flux from one winding interfering with the plunger of another winding.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 comprising high permeability metal bars arranged between and substantially parallel to the solenoid windings to reduce substantially the amount of magnetic flux from one winding interfering with the plunger of another winding.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3987438A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-03-04 | 1983-09-03 | 1984-03-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-03-04 | 1987-09-03 | 1988-03-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-03-04 | 1991-09-03 | 1992-03-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |