US4195968A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid level control
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-08-19
•
Granted: 1980-04-01
•
Expires: 1997-08-19
Abstract
Abstract A liquid level control for the operation of a sump pump or the like intermittently removing liquid from a sump or pit. The control starts the pump when the liquid level reaches a preset high level and maintains the pumping until the liquid reaches a preset low level. The control comprises a first switch which closes in response to the liquid crossing the preset upper level and a second switch preferably in parallel therewith which closes in response to pump motor current such that when the first switch starts the pump, the second switch maintains the pump in the on position.
Inventors
- 👤 George B. Emeny
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 11:45
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D9/00; G05D9/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
217 words
A liquid level control for activating a pump motor when the liquid reaches an upper level and for deactivating the pump motor when the liquid reaches a lower level comprising: at least one relay switch in the electrical power supply conduits leading to the pump motor for supplying current to the pump motor, a relay pull-in coil power supply circuit in parallel with said pump motor, means responsive to the liquid level for controlling a first control switch in said relay coil power supply circuit such that the switch closes when the upper liquid level is reached and remains closed until the liquid level recedes somewhat below the upper liquid level, means responsive to the pump motor current for controlling a second control switch in said relay coil power supply circuit such that the switch closes when the pump motor begins to draw current and remains closed until the current drawn by the pump falls below the current drawn during normal pumping, said first and second control switches being connected in parallel, said relay switch controlling the electrical power to said pump motor whereby the first control switch activates the relay and the pump motor at least for a time sufficient to activate the second control switch to maintain the relay closed until pump motor current decreases.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
217 words
A liquid level control for activating a pump motor when the liquid reaches an upper level and for deactivating the pump motor when the liquid reaches a lower level comprising: at least one relay switch in the electrical power supply conduits leading to the pump motor for supplying current to the pump motor, a relay pull-in coil power supply circuit in parallel with said pump motor, means responsive to the liquid level for controlling a first control switch in said relay coil power supply circuit such that the switch closes when the upper liquid level is reached and remains closed until the liquid level recedes somewhat below the upper liquid level, means responsive to the pump motor current for controlling a second control switch in said relay coil power supply circuit such that the switch closes when the pump motor begins to draw current and remains closed until the current drawn by the pump falls below the current drawn during normal pumping, said first and second control switches being connected in parallel, said relay switch controlling the electrical power to said pump motor whereby the first control switch activates the relay and the pump motor at least for a time sufficient to activate the second control switch to maintain the relay closed until pump motor current decreases.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
A liquid level control according to claim 1 wherein said means responsive to the pump motor current comprises a second relay switch the energizing coil of which is in series with the relay switch and the pump motor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
DE676051C
Cited
US2697195A
Cited
US2856574A
Cited
US2811019A
Cited
US2947931A
Cited
US3778694A
Cited
US3829241A
Cited
US3858102A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-01 | 1983-10-01 | 1984-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-01 | 1987-10-01 | 1988-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-01 | 1991-10-01 | 1992-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |