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US4196339A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heating apparatus for forming laminated plastic

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-04-25
•
Granted: 1980-04-01
•
Expires: 1998-04-25
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Abstract

Abstract This invention pertains to the forming of a laminated plastic such as Formica (trademark of Formica Corporation) having a decorative facing layer. A controlled heating cylindrical column of metal is provided. This cylindrical column is secured to a base which may be secured to a workbench or the like. A control apparatus is also provided which includes an "on-off" switch, a temperature indicator, a variable voltage or current control and an indicator light for determining when the apparatus is in operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 George J. Russo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 09:01
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 219 words
Apparatus for locally heating prior to the forming of a laminated plastic member, said apparatus including: (a) a relatively small rigid and heat conductive tubular member adapted for repeated heating to at least three hundred degrees Farenheit and resistant to cracking and abrasion; (b) a substantially rigid electrical heating means mounted within and along the length of the tubular member and fixed so as to be in close proximity to said tubular member and to heat said tubular member as electrical current is fed thereto and therethrough; (c) a base and means for securing said tubular member and said electrical heating means to this base in a substantially rigid manner; (d) means for placing and maintaining the electrical heating means within the tubular member so as to maintain a close proximity without bringing the current therethrough into conducting contact with the tubular member; (e) electrical circuit means for bringing electrical current from a supply source to the electrical heating means; (f) a variable means in the electric circuit means and disposed for adjustment so as to increase and decrease the heat developed in the electrical heating means, and (g) means for selectively connecting and disconnecting the electrical heating means from the source of electric current to provide current to heat the heating means at only a desired time period.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 219 words
Apparatus for locally heating prior to the forming of a laminated plastic member, said apparatus including: (a) a relatively small rigid and heat conductive tubular member adapted for repeated heating to at least three hundred degrees Farenheit and resistant to cracking and abrasion; (b) a substantially rigid electrical heating means mounted within and along the length of the tubular member and fixed so as to be in close proximity to said tubular member and to heat said tubular member as electrical current is fed thereto and therethrough; (c) a base and means for securing said tubular member and said electrical heating means to this base in a substantially rigid manner; (d) means for placing and maintaining the electrical heating means within the tubular member so as to maintain a close proximity without bringing the current therethrough into conducting contact with the tubular member; (e) electrical circuit means for bringing electrical current from a supply source to the electrical heating means; (f) a variable means in the electric circuit means and disposed for adjustment so as to increase and decrease the heat developed in the electrical heating means, and (g) means for selectively connecting and disconnecting the electrical heating means from the source of electric current to provide current to heat the heating means at only a desired time period.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
Apparatus for locally heating laminated plastic as in claim 1 in which the tubular member is of metal and the length is at least five inches in length.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
Apparatus for locally heating laminated plastic as in claim 2 in which the tubular member is aluminum and the outside is not greater than two inches in diameter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
Apparatus for locally heating laminated plastic as in claim 1 in which the variable means to increase and decrease the temperature is a rheostat and the heating means is a resistance element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 62 words
Apparatus for locally heating laminated plastic as in claim 1 in which the electrical circuit means includes an "on-off" switch, an indicator light and a rheostat carried in a separate control box, and there is provided a plug and connector with appropriate conducting means whereby the tubular member and its associated heating means is removably and electrically connected to said control box.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
Apparatus for locally heating laminated plastic as in claims 1, 2 or 5 in which there is also provided a temperature indicator to visually indicate that developed temperature in the tubular member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
Apparatus for locally heating laminated plastic as in claim 1 in which the base is a sheet metal, channel-shaped member with mounting flanges for securing this base to a workbench and the like.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1330804A Cited
US2433643A Cited
US2480774A Cited
US2739218A Cited
US2742387A Cited
US2808501A Cited
US3184796A Cited
US3340714A Cited
US3419939A Cited
US3472005A Cited
US3965808A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-04-01 1983-10-01 1984-04-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-04-01 1987-10-01 1988-04-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-04-01 1991-10-01 1992-04-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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