US4197646A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Housing for dental amalgamator
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-12-05
•
Granted: 1980-04-15
•
Expires: 1997-12-05
Abstract
Abstract A housing for containing a dental amalgamator is adapted both to retain liquid mercury lost during operation of the amalgamator such that the liquid mercury may be recovered and confine mercury vapor evolved during amalgamation and exhaust the mercury vapor safely without contaminating the atmosphere of the room or dental office in which the amalgamator is located. The housing includes an opening for access to the amalgamator to insert and remove the mortar and pestal, the opening being normally sealed by a removable closure.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul M. Morrison
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 03:58
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61C; A61C19/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
179 words
A housing for a dental amalgamator comprising: (a) a base tray member of flexible material and having a central portion surrounded by a perimeter portion, said central portion being horizontally disposed and recessed with respect to said perimeter portion for supporting said dental amalgamator and for retaining any liquid mercury lost from said amalgamator; (b) a canopy supported about its perimeter by said perimeter portion of said tray member and adapted to cover said dental amalgamator, said canopy including an opening therein for access to said dental amalgamator; (c) a removable closure covering and sealing said opening in said canopy; (d) means for releasably securing and sealing together the perimeter of said canopy and said perimeter portion of said tray member, said securing and sealing means comprising a groove in said perimeter portion of said tray member for receiving therein the perimeter edge of said canopy; and (e) an air duct extending from said housing for exhausting air and any mercury vapor from the interior of said housing and thereby maintaining a pressure less than atmospheric in said housing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
179 words
A housing for a dental amalgamator comprising: (a) a base tray member of flexible material and having a central portion surrounded by a perimeter portion, said central portion being horizontally disposed and recessed with respect to said perimeter portion for supporting said dental amalgamator and for retaining any liquid mercury lost from said amalgamator; (b) a canopy supported about its perimeter by said perimeter portion of said tray member and adapted to cover said dental amalgamator, said canopy including an opening therein for access to said dental amalgamator; (c) a removable closure covering and sealing said opening in said canopy; (d) means for releasably securing and sealing together the perimeter of said canopy and said perimeter portion of said tray member, said securing and sealing means comprising a groove in said perimeter portion of said tray member for receiving therein the perimeter edge of said canopy; and (e) an air duct extending from said housing for exhausting air and any mercury vapor from the interior of said housing and thereby maintaining a pressure less than atmospheric in said housing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
A housing as defined in claim 1 wherein said perimeter edge of said canopy includes a lip projecting radially in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of said tray member, and the open side of said groove in said perimeter portion of said tray member faces inwardly to receive said canopy lip.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A housing as defined in claim 2 further comprising blower means for drawing air with any mercury vapor contained therein from the interior of said housing and exhausting said withdrawn air through said air duct.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
94 words
A housing as defined in claim 1 further comprising an elongated tubular member supported on and extending across said tray member from one side thereof to the opposite side thereof, said tubular member having perforations in the wall thereof for transmitting air therethrough and said air duct being connected to one end of said tubular member, whereby air and any mercury vapor are drawn from the interior of said housing, through said perforations in said wall of said tubular member into the interior of said tubular member and are exhausted through said air duct.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
A housing as defined in claim 4 wherein said tubular member is retained between complimentary notches in said perimeter portion of said tray member at opposite sides of said tray member and in said canopy at opposite sides thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
188 words
In combination, a dental amalgamator for preparing dental alloys and a housing for retaining any lost liquid mercury from said amalgamator and exhausting mercury vapor, said housing comprising: (a) a base tray member of flexible material and having a central portion surrounded by a perimeter portion, said central portion being horizontally disposed and recessed with respect to said perimeter portion and supporting said dental amalgamator; (b) a canopy supported about its perimeter on said perimeter portion of said tray member and covering said dental amalgamator, said canopy including an opening therein for access to said dental amalgamator; (c) a removable closure covering and sealing said opening in said canopy; (d) means for releasably securing and sealing together the perimeter of said canopy and said perimeter portion of said tray member, said securing and sealing means comprising a groove in said perimeter portion of said tray member for receiving therein the perimeter edge of said canopy; and (e) an air duct extending from said housing for exhausting air and any mercury vapor from the interior of said housing and thereby maintaining a pressure less than atmospheric in said housing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
188 words
In combination, a dental amalgamator for preparing dental alloys and a housing for retaining any lost liquid mercury from said amalgamator and exhausting mercury vapor, said housing comprising: (a) a base tray member of flexible material and having a central portion surrounded by a perimeter portion, said central portion being horizontally disposed and recessed with respect to said perimeter portion and supporting said dental amalgamator; (b) a canopy supported about its perimeter on said perimeter portion of said tray member and covering said dental amalgamator, said canopy including an opening therein for access to said dental amalgamator; (c) a removable closure covering and sealing said opening in said canopy; (d) means for releasably securing and sealing together the perimeter of said canopy and said perimeter portion of said tray member, said securing and sealing means comprising a groove in said perimeter portion of said tray member for receiving therein the perimeter edge of said canopy; and (e) an air duct extending from said housing for exhausting air and any mercury vapor from the interior of said housing and thereby maintaining a pressure less than atmospheric in said housing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
The combination as defined in claim 6 wherein the perimeter edge of said canopy includes a lip projecting radially in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of said tray member, and the open side of said groove in said perimeter portion of said tray member faces inwardly to receive said canopy lip.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
The combination as defined in claim 7 further comprising blower means for drawing air with any mercury vapor contained therein from the interior of said housing and exhausting said withdrawn air through said air duct.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
94 words
The combination as defined in claim 6 further comprising an elongated tubular member supported on and extending across said tray member from one side thereof to the opposite side thereof, said tubular member having perforations in the wall thereof for transmitting air therethrough and said air duct being connected to one end of said tubular member, whereby air and any mercury vapor are drawn from the interior of said housing, through said perforations in said wall of said tubular member into the interior of said tubular member and are exhausted through said air duct.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The combination as defined in claim 9 wherein said tubular member is retained between complimentary notches in said perimeter portion of said tray member at opposite sides of said tray member and in said canopy at opposite sides thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2013498A
Cited
US2397731A
Cited
US2453914A
Cited
US2799935A
Cited
US2931633A
Cited
US3072040A
Cited
US4071338A
Cited
US4059903A
Cited
US4108509A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-04-15 | 1983-10-15 | 1984-04-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-04-15 | 1987-10-15 | 1988-04-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-04-15 | 1991-10-15 | 1992-04-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |