US4207695A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mechanical writing instrument
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-05-17
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Granted: 1980-06-17
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Expires: 1998-05-17
Abstract
Abstract A mechanical writing instrument is provided with conversion equivalent displayed from within the instrument. An outer casing has a plurality of slots through which conversion tables around an inner shell may be selectively viewed by turning an adjustment cap which also protracts and retracts the ballpoint pen tip.
Inventors
- 👤 Carmine Penza, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 23:36
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43K; B43K29/00; B43K29/08; B43K29/093; B43K21/00; B43K21/006; B43K5/00; B43K5/005; B43K7/00; B43K7/005; B43K7/12; B43K8/00; B43K8/003; G; G09; G09F; G09F23/00; G09F2023/0016
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
A mechanical writing instrument having a writing means capable of protraction from the end of the writing instrument, comprising: (a) an opaque outer casing generally cylindrical in shape, (b) a plurality of indicia revealing ports through the outer casing located along the length of the casing, (c) a first inner transparent cylindrical shell, fitting within the outer casing and capable of being rotated relative to the outer casing, (d) a second inner shell fitting within the first inner shell moving with the first inner shell and having printed indicia located in circumferentially spaced rows around the second inner shell placed such that each row of indicia is positioned in alignment for each port in the outer casing, (e) an adjustment cap, rotatably affixed to the writing instrument, (f) protraction movement means connected to the adjustment cap and to the writing means such that when the cap is moved the writing means will protract, and (g) connecting means between the first inner shell and the adjustment cap such that both inner shells will rotate relative to the outer casing upon rotation of the adjustment cap.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
184 words
A mechanical writing instrument having a writing means capable of protraction from the end of the writing instrument, comprising: (a) an opaque outer casing generally cylindrical in shape, (b) a plurality of indicia revealing ports through the outer casing located along the length of the casing, (c) a first inner transparent cylindrical shell, fitting within the outer casing and capable of being rotated relative to the outer casing, (d) a second inner shell fitting within the first inner shell moving with the first inner shell and having printed indicia located in circumferentially spaced rows around the second inner shell placed such that each row of indicia is positioned in alignment for each port in the outer casing, (e) an adjustment cap, rotatably affixed to the writing instrument, (f) protraction movement means connected to the adjustment cap and to the writing means such that when the cap is moved the writing means will protract, and (g) connecting means between the first inner shell and the adjustment cap such that both inner shells will rotate relative to the outer casing upon rotation of the adjustment cap.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The mechanical writing instrument of claim 1 wherein the writing means is a ball point pen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The mechanical writing instrument of claim 1 wherein the ports are five to nine slots positioned in two horizontal lines each line positioned apart a small radial distance.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The mechanical writing instrument of claim 1 wherein the first inner shell is a plastic transparent cylindrical tube and the second inner shell on which the printed indicia is printed is a piece of paper inserted inside the inner shell.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
151 words
The mechanical writing instrument of claim 1 wherein a retraction spring is placed inside the writing instrument to bear upon the writing means pressing it within the end of the writing instrument, and wherein the protraction movement means comprises (a) an annular channel around the outside of the body extension, (b) a second channel extending longitudinally from and opening into the annular channel away from the writing means a distance along the body extension to a channel end, and (c) a channel guide rigidly extending from the inside bore of the adjustment cap and slidably fitting into the channels, wherein the distance of the second channel and the position of the guide is such that pressure on the cap will protract the writing means and rotating the cap will cause the channel guide to slide in the annular channel and retract the writing means when the guide reaches the second channel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The mechanical writing instrument of claim 1 wherein the outer casing covers at least half of the outer surface of the mechanical writing instrument.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The mechanical writing instrument of claim 1 wherein movement of the cap will protract the writing means and upon full rotation of the cap, the writing means will retract.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-06-17 | 1983-12-17 | 1984-06-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-06-17 | 1987-12-17 | 1988-06-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-06-17 | 1991-12-17 | 1992-06-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |