US4208657A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic automatic plotter
Assignee: Raytheon Co
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Filing: 1978-08-16
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Granted: 1980-06-17
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Expires: 1998-08-16
Abstract
Abstract A system for electronically producing and displaying target position history trails in a PPI radar. Digital target positions within a selected sector zone from all targets meeting predetermined amplitude and duration criteria are stored in a memory for single azimuth scans at predetermined intervals. The data from the scans are interleaved and read out of the memory for display with the real time PPI targets. When the memory is filled, the oldest plots from each target are dropped to make room for new plots.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph E. Bryden
- 👤 Ole J. Larsen
- 👤 Desmond O'Callaghan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 15:21
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S7/00; G01S7/02; G01S7/04; G01S7/06; G01S7/064; G01S7/066; G01S7/10; G01S7/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
A plotting system for use with a radar having a PPI display producing target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths, said target plotting system comprising: means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth coordinate target data within a selected zone to provide plot data; means for interleaving said stored range and azimuth plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a PPI; and means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in range and azimuth effect the generation of a plot video signal adapted to be displayed within a selected zone of said target plotting system.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
A plotting system for use with a radar having a PPI display producing target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths, said target plotting system comprising: means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth coordinate target data within a selected zone to provide plot data; means for interleaving said stored range and azimuth plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a PPI; and means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in range and azimuth effect the generation of a plot video signal adapted to be displayed within a selected zone of said target plotting system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
185 words
A plotting system for use with a radar display producing target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths, said target plotting system comprising: means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth coordinate target data within a selected zone to provide plot data; means for shuffling said stored range and azimuth plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of said display; means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in range and azimuth provide a plot video pulse adapted to be displayed within a selected zone of said target plotting system; means for progressively assigning to each plotting scan a scan number in sequential order; means for storing said assigned number together with the plot data in the second memory; and means acting in response to said number for dropping the earliest of said plot data to make room for new plot data.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
185 words
A plotting system for use with a radar display producing target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths, said target plotting system comprising: means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth coordinate target data within a selected zone to provide plot data; means for shuffling said stored range and azimuth plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of said display; means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in range and azimuth provide a plot video pulse adapted to be displayed within a selected zone of said target plotting system; means for progressively assigning to each plotting scan a scan number in sequential order; means for storing said assigned number together with the plot data in the second memory; and means acting in response to said number for dropping the earliest of said plot data to make room for new plot data.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
170 words
A plotting system for use with a PPI radar producing target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths said target plotting system comprising: means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth coordinate target data within a selected zone to provide plot data; means for shuffling said stored range and azimuth plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a PPI; means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in range and azimuth provide a plot video pulse adapted to be displayed within a selected zone of said target plotting system; and means for reducing the number of plots being displayed on said PPI radar to a predetermined number, said latter means including means for deleting from said selected zone the earliest scan plots appearing on said PPI.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
170 words
A plotting system for use with a PPI radar producing target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths said target plotting system comprising: means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth coordinate target data within a selected zone to provide plot data; means for shuffling said stored range and azimuth plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a PPI; means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in range and azimuth provide a plot video pulse adapted to be displayed within a selected zone of said target plotting system; and means for reducing the number of plots being displayed on said PPI radar to a predetermined number, said latter means including means for deleting from said selected zone the earliest scan plots appearing on said PPI.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
148 words
A plotting system for use with a PPI radar producing target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths, said target plotting system comprising: means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth coordinate target data within a selected zone to provide plot data; means for shuffling said stored range and azimuth plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a PPI; means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in range and azimuth provide a plot video pulse adapted to be displayed within a selected zone of said target plotting system; and means for modifying said plot video pulse to identify the earliest scan plots displayed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
148 words
A plotting system for use with a PPI radar producing target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths, said target plotting system comprising: means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth coordinate target data within a selected zone to provide plot data; means for shuffling said stored range and azimuth plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a PPI; means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in range and azimuth provide a plot video pulse adapted to be displayed within a selected zone of said target plotting system; and means for modifying said plot video pulse to identify the earliest scan plots displayed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
143 words
A plotting system for use with a PPI radar producing target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths, said target plotting system comprising: means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth coordinate target data within a selected zone to provide plot data; means for shuffling said stored range and azimuth plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a PPI; means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in range and azimuth provide a plot video pulse adapted to be displayed within a selected zone of said target plotting system; and means to identify the most recent scan plots displayed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
143 words
A plotting system for use with a PPI radar producing target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths, said target plotting system comprising: means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth coordinate target data within a selected zone to provide plot data; means for shuffling said stored range and azimuth plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a PPI; means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in range and azimuth provide a plot video pulse adapted to be displayed within a selected zone of said target plotting system; and means to identify the most recent scan plots displayed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
148 words
A radar plotting system for use with a PPI radar producing target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths, said target plotting system comprising: means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth coordinate target data within a selected zone to provide plot data; means for shuffling said stored range and azimuth plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a PPI; means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in ranges and azimuth provide a plot video pulse adapted to be displayed within a selected zone of said target plotting system; and means in which the lapsed time between earliest and latest plot is displayed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
148 words
A radar plotting system for use with a PPI radar producing target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths, said target plotting system comprising: means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth coordinate target data within a selected zone to provide plot data; means for shuffling said stored range and azimuth plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a PPI; means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in ranges and azimuth provide a plot video pulse adapted to be displayed within a selected zone of said target plotting system; and means in which the lapsed time between earliest and latest plot is displayed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
164 words
A radar plotting system for use with a PPI radar producing target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths, said target plotting system comprising: means for establishing a single set of range and azimuth coordinates from a target which generates multiple azimuth values due to beam width of the antenna of said radar system; means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth coordinate plot data within a selected zone to provide plot data; means for shuffling said stored range and azimuth plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a PPI; means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in range and azimuth provide a plot video pulse adapted to be displayed within a selected zone of said target plotting system.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
164 words
A radar plotting system for use with a PPI radar producing target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths, said target plotting system comprising: means for establishing a single set of range and azimuth coordinates from a target which generates multiple azimuth values due to beam width of the antenna of said radar system; means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth coordinate plot data within a selected zone to provide plot data; means for shuffling said stored range and azimuth plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a PPI; means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in range and azimuth provide a plot video pulse adapted to be displayed within a selected zone of said target plotting system.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
152 words
A radar target plotting system for use with a PPI radar producing target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths, said target plotting system comprising: means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth plot data within a selected zone to provide plot data; means for interspersing stored range and azimuth coordinate plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a PPI; means for comparing digitally said interspersed range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in range and azimuth provide a plot video pulse adapted to be displayed within the selected zone of said target plotting system; and means for adjusting the boundaries of said selected zone to limit the plotting area on the PPI.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
152 words
A radar target plotting system for use with a PPI radar producing target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths, said target plotting system comprising: means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth plot data within a selected zone to provide plot data; means for interspersing stored range and azimuth coordinate plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a PPI; means for comparing digitally said interspersed range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in range and azimuth provide a plot video pulse adapted to be displayed within the selected zone of said target plotting system; and means for adjusting the boundaries of said selected zone to limit the plotting area on the PPI.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
193 words
A radar plotting system for use with a PPI radar producing target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths, said target plotting system comprising: means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth coordinate plot data within a selected zone to provide plot data; means for shuffling said stored range and azimuth plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a PPI; means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of respective digital values in range and azimuth provide a plot video pulse adapted to be displayed within a selected zone of said target plotting system; means for establishing a single set of range and azimuth coordinates from a target which generates multiple azimuth values due to beam width of the antenna of said radar system; means for determining the center value of said multiple azimuth values; and means for using said enter value as the azimuth coordinate for said stored azimuth plot data.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
193 words
A radar plotting system for use with a PPI radar producing target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths, said target plotting system comprising: means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth coordinate plot data within a selected zone to provide plot data; means for shuffling said stored range and azimuth plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a PPI; means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of respective digital values in range and azimuth provide a plot video pulse adapted to be displayed within a selected zone of said target plotting system; means for establishing a single set of range and azimuth coordinates from a target which generates multiple azimuth values due to beam width of the antenna of said radar system; means for determining the center value of said multiple azimuth values; and means for using said enter value as the azimuth coordinate for said stored azimuth plot data.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
104 words
A radar plotting system comprising: means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth target data to provide plot data; means for interleaving said stored range and azimuth plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a radar indicator; and means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in range and azimuth provide plot data adapted to be displayed on said radar indicator.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
104 words
A radar plotting system comprising: means for digitally storing in a first memory range and azimuth target data to provide plot data; means for interleaving said stored range and azimuth plot data from said first memory into a second memory to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of a real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a radar indicator; and means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth plot data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in range and azimuth provide plot data adapted to be displayed on said radar indicator.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
52 words
A radar plotting system in accordance with claim 10 wherein means are provided for reducing the number of sets of plot data being displayed on said radar indicator to a predetermined number, said means including means in response to said number for deleting the earliest plot data appearing on said radar indicator.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
32 words
A radar plotting system in accordance with claim 11 which includes means for assigning to the plot data a characteristic mark to identify the earliest plot data appearing on said radar indicator.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
50 words
A radar plotting system of claim 12 which includes means for storing in the second memory a number corresponding to the characteristic mark together with the plot data; and means acting in response to said number to delete said earliest plot data from a selected zone on said radar indicator.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system of claim 11 which includes means for reducing the scan number by the number of sets of plot data which have been dropped.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
162 words
A radar plotting system for use with a PPI radar producing digitized target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths, said target plotting system comprising: means for transmitting radar pulse signals at a first rate; means for digitally storing in a first memory at a first rate range and azimuth target data corresponding to range and azimuth coordinate data; means for shuffling said digitally stored range and azimuth target data to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a PPI; and means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth target data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in range and azimuth provide a plot video pulse at a second rate being less than or equal to said first rate in accordance with a selected range for said radar, said first rate being a variable in accordance with said radar range setting.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
162 words
A radar plotting system for use with a PPI radar producing digitized target pulses at a plurality of ranges and azimuths, said target plotting system comprising: means for transmitting radar pulse signals at a first rate; means for digitally storing in a first memory at a first rate range and azimuth target data corresponding to range and azimuth coordinate data; means for shuffling said digitally stored range and azimuth target data to provide a range and azimuth sequence corresponding to that of real time sequence of range sweep and azimuth scans of a PPI; and means for comparing digitally said stored range and azimuth target data with current range and azimuth data in which equality of digital values in range and azimuth provide a plot video pulse at a second rate being less than or equal to said first rate in accordance with a selected range for said radar, said first rate being a variable in accordance with said radar range setting.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-06-17 | 1983-12-17 | 1984-06-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-06-17 | 1987-12-17 | 1988-06-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-06-17 | 1991-12-17 | 1992-06-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |