US4210448A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for electrophotographic image formation and transfer
Assignee: Elfotec AG
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Filing: 1976-10-18
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Granted: 1980-07-01
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Expires: 1996-10-18
Abstract
Abstract Sharp, high-resolution copies of electrostatc images developed with a one-component magnetic toner can be obtained by corona transfer to a copy sheet if toner resistivity is at least 10 13 ohm-cms. Such resistivity is attainable by incorporating carbon within the toner particles in an amount preferably about 1 to 1.3 per cent by weight, the surface of the toner particles either not having any carbon thereon or it being present in amounts of at most 0.7 per cent by weight.
Inventors
- 👤 Gabor Forgo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 18:23
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/0821; G03G9/0823; G03G13/00; G03G13/06; G03G13/08; G03G13/09; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/09; G03G15/0914; G03G21/00; G03G21/0005; G03G21/0047; G03G9/0825; G03G2221/00; G03G2221/0005; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/001; Y10S430/104; Y10S430/138
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
99 words
Process for electrophotographic image production by the toner transfer process by use of a corona, comprising applying in the absence of applied potential field a magnetic one-component toner having a resistivity of at least 10 13 ohm-cms and comprising particles which have a core of magnetizable or magnetic material and a carbon content of the surface of the toner particles of at most 0.7 percent by weight which has not been charged by applied potential field or by frictional electricity for production of the image, and transferring the produced toner image to a surface by applying a corona thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
99 words
Process for electrophotographic image production by the toner transfer process by use of a corona, comprising applying in the absence of applied potential field a magnetic one-component toner having a resistivity of at least 10 13 ohm-cms and comprising particles which have a core of magnetizable or magnetic material and a carbon content of the surface of the toner particles of at most 0.7 percent by weight which has not been charged by applied potential field or by frictional electricity for production of the image, and transferring the produced toner image to a surface by applying a corona thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the toner particles contains no carbon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the toner particles contains a flow agent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
Process according to claim 3, wherein SiO 2 is provided as flow agent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the toner particles is smoothed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the toner is fabricated by spray drying.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the toner is fabricated by grinding the dried toner melt.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
134 words
Process for electrophotographic production of images, in which a magnetic brush formed from a one-component toner is used for developing a latent image, transfer of said toner from the brush to an intermediate image carrier occurring solely through the electric field of the latent image, according to claim 1, wherein the toner image is transferred to the final sheet by means of corona transfer, the one-component toner comprises particles which have a core of magnetizable or magnetic material coated with a layer having a low conductivity, and cleaning of the intermediate image carrier after a transfer operation by use of a magnetic brush made of the same magnetic one-component toner and the crossover of the toner from the intermediate image carrier to the brush being effected solely through the magnetic system of the brush.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
Process according to claim 8 wherein the same magnetic brush is utilized both for the transfer of toner from the brush to the intermediate image carrier during development and also for the transfer of toner from the intermediate image carrier to the brush during the cleaning of the intermediate image carrier.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
Process according to claim 8, wherein two separate magnetic brushes are utilized, and from time to time the brush used for development is replaced by the brush used for cleaning.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3146100A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-07-01 | 1983-12-31 | 1984-07-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-07-01 | 1987-12-31 | 1988-07-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-07-01 | 1991-12-31 | 1992-07-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |