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US4214538A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Three way garden tool

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-06-21
•
Granted: 1980-07-29
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Expires: 1998-06-21
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Abstract

Abstract A three way garden tool comprising a hollow handle having an opening, a trowel and tamping member connected to one end of the hollow handle with the hollow handle being closed at its other end. A sleeve is slid over the hollow handle adjacent to the opening in the hollow handle to selectively cover the opening, expose a portion of the opening or expose the entire opening. The trowel and tamping member is flat and includes a plurality of digging teeth on at least one edge thereof to be used for digging up for example a bare spot in a grass lawn. Seed, for example grass seed, can be loaded through the aperture and into the hollow handle and retained therein by sliding the sleeve over the aperture. When a bare spot in a lawn is to be treated, the trowel and tamping tool is used to score and dig up the bare spot, the sleeve is moved over the hollow handle exposing a slot shaped portion of the opening and seed can be dropped from the opening and distributed over the bare spot. The sleeve is then positioned to again cover the opening and the flat trowel and tamping member can be used to tamp and compress the dug and scored earth of the bare spot to properly set the seed therein.

Inventors

  • 👤 Barry S. Druskin
  • 👤 Robert A. Stumpp
  • 👤 Nora M. Muccio

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 17:48
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01C; A01C5/00; A01C5/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 437 words
A hand held garden tool for excavating, seeding and tamping an area comprising, a hollow handle having an aperture therein, a substantially flat trowel and tamping member having a plurality of digging teeth connected to and closing one end of said hollow handle, said hollow handle being closed at its end opposite from said trowel and tamping member and defining a seeding space, a sleeve slidable over said hollow handle adjacent said aperture positionable in a first position for closing said aperture and said seed space, a second position spaced from said aperature for opening said aperture and at least one third position intermediate said first and second positions and partially covering said aperture for defining a seeding slot, and seeding slot adjustment means connected between said sleeve and said hollow handle for placing said sleeve in said first, second and third positions whereby seeds and the like can be loaded into said hollow handle through said aperture when said sleeve is in said second position, the seed and the like can be retained within said hollow handle when said sleeve is in said first position and the seed and the like can be dispensed when said sleeve is in said at least one third position, and whereby said trowel and tampering member can be used to excavate an area, the seed and the like can be dispensed onto said area, and said trowel and tamping member can be used to flatten and tamp the area after seeding, said seeding slot adjustment means comprising a first raised rivet spaced from one end of said aperture on said hollow handle, a second raised rivet spaced from an end of said aperture opposite said first raised rivet, said sleeve including an L shaped slot at its one end adjacent said first raised rivet engageable with said first raised rivet for placing said sleeve into said first position, said sleeve further including an elongated slot on its side opposite from said L shaped slot engageable with said second raised rivet for placing said sleeve into its second position, said sleeve being positionable into said at least one third position by abutting the end of said sleeve adjacent said elongated slot against said second raised rivet, said elongated slot extending substantially parallel to the major axis of said sleeve and includes a plurality of finger shaped slot portions disposed along the major axis of said sleeve and extending circumferentially thereof, said second raised rivet being selectively engageable into one of said finger shaped slot portions for determining the size of said seeding slot and positioning said sleeve into additional third positions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 437 words
A hand held garden tool for excavating, seeding and tamping an area comprising, a hollow handle having an aperture therein, a substantially flat trowel and tamping member having a plurality of digging teeth connected to and closing one end of said hollow handle, said hollow handle being closed at its end opposite from said trowel and tamping member and defining a seeding space, a sleeve slidable over said hollow handle adjacent said aperture positionable in a first position for closing said aperture and said seed space, a second position spaced from said aperature for opening said aperture and at least one third position intermediate said first and second positions and partially covering said aperture for defining a seeding slot, and seeding slot adjustment means connected between said sleeve and said hollow handle for placing said sleeve in said first, second and third positions whereby seeds and the like can be loaded into said hollow handle through said aperture when said sleeve is in said second position, the seed and the like can be retained within said hollow handle when said sleeve is in said first position and the seed and the like can be dispensed when said sleeve is in said at least one third position, and whereby said trowel and tampering member can be used to excavate an area, the seed and the like can be dispensed onto said area, and said trowel and tamping member can be used to flatten and tamp the area after seeding, said seeding slot adjustment means comprising a first raised rivet spaced from one end of said aperture on said hollow handle, a second raised rivet spaced from an end of said aperture opposite said first raised rivet, said sleeve including an L shaped slot at its one end adjacent said first raised rivet engageable with said first raised rivet for placing said sleeve into said first position, said sleeve further including an elongated slot on its side opposite from said L shaped slot engageable with said second raised rivet for placing said sleeve into its second position, said sleeve being positionable into said at least one third position by abutting the end of said sleeve adjacent said elongated slot against said second raised rivet, said elongated slot extending substantially parallel to the major axis of said sleeve and includes a plurality of finger shaped slot portions disposed along the major axis of said sleeve and extending circumferentially thereof, said second raised rivet being selectively engageable into one of said finger shaped slot portions for determining the size of said seeding slot and positioning said sleeve into additional third positions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
A garden tool according to claim 1 wherein said digging teeth comprise a first row of large digging teeth on one side of said trowel and tamping member and a second row of smaller teeth disposed on a side of said trowel and tamping member opposite from said first row.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A garden tool according to claim 1 wherein said trowel and tamping member is disposed at 90 degrees to a major axis of said hollow handle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A garden tool according to claim 1 wherein said trowel and tamping member is disposed at an angle of between about 70 to 90 degrees to a major axis of said hollow handle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A garden tool according to claim 1 made entirely of metal of sufficient weight to enhance the tamping action of said trowel and tamping member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1179726A Cited
US1900827A Cited
US2076120A Cited
US2737318A Cited
US2857864A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-07-29 1984-01-28 1984-07-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-07-29 1988-01-28 1988-07-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-07-29 1992-01-28 1992-07-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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