US4219581A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Ice confections and processes for their preparation
Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
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Filing: 1979-04-23
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Granted: 1980-08-26
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Expires: 1999-04-23
Abstract
Abstract Hardened stabilized ice cream confections comprise aerated compositions of ice crystals, edible fat particles and aqueous syrupy phase, shear-frozen under aeration, extruded at nozzle temperatures about -8° C. to -13° C., hardened at -20° C. or colder, and contain sugars, sugar alcohols or other low molecular weight materials in amounts molarly equivalent to more than 32% by weight disaccharide, with overruns of 140% or more, and have hardness at -18° C. expressed by log H=0.85 or less: the confections though storable in the deep-freeze, have eating qualities analogous to those of soft-serve ice cream when eaten direct from the deep freeze.
Inventors
- 👤 Iain C. M. Dea
- 👤 Devamanohari Pillai
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 20:27
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23G; A23G9/00; A23G9/32; A23G9/04; A23G9/22; A23G9/28; A23G9/281; A23G9/285; A23G9/52; A23G2200/00; A23G2220/00; A23G2220/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
130 words
A hardened stabilised ice cream confection comprising an aerated composition of ice crystals, edible fat particles and an aqueous syrupy phase, which has been shear-frozen under aeration, extruded at a nozzle temperature in the range about -8° C. to about -13° C., and hardened at a temperature at least as cold as about -20° C.; said composition having an overrun of about 140%-200%; containing edible low molecular weight compounds selected from the group consisting of sugar, sugar alcohols and glycerol of molecular weight at most 600 in an amount molarly equivalent to more than about 32% by weight of the composition of disaccharide (C 12 H 22 O 11 ); and characterised by a hardness which corresponds to a measure on the log H scale of at most about 0.85.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
130 words
A hardened stabilised ice cream confection comprising an aerated composition of ice crystals, edible fat particles and an aqueous syrupy phase, which has been shear-frozen under aeration, extruded at a nozzle temperature in the range about -8° C. to about -13° C., and hardened at a temperature at least as cold as about -20° C.; said composition having an overrun of about 140%-200%; containing edible low molecular weight compounds selected from the group consisting of sugar, sugar alcohols and glycerol of molecular weight at most 600 in an amount molarly equivalent to more than about 32% by weight of the composition of disaccharide (C 12 H 22 O 11 ); and characterised by a hardness which corresponds to a measure on the log H scale of at most about 0.85.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
An ice cream confection according to claim 1, wherein said hardness corresponds to a measure on said log H scale of at most 0.75.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
An ice cream confection according to claim 1, wherein said hardness corresponds to a measure on said log H scale in the range 0.6 to 0.75.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
An ice cream confection according to claim 1, which has an overrun in the range about 150-175%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
An ice cream confection according to claim 1, wherein said low molecular weight compounds are selected from the group consisting of fructose, invert sugar, sorbitol and glycerol, in an amount molarly equivalent to about 34%-43% by weight disaccharide (C 12 H 22 O 11 ).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
An ice cream confection according to claim 1, which has an ice content less than 46% by weight at -18° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
An ice cream confection according to claim 6, which has an ice content in the range about 41%-44% at -18° C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A hardened stabilised ice cream confection which has a hardness which corresponds to a measure on the log H scale of at most about 0.85.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A hardened stabilised ice cream confection which has a hardness which corresponds to a measure on the log H scale of at most about 0.85.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
127 words
A process of producing a hardened stabilised ice cream confection which comprises shear-freezing under aeration a composition consisting of edible fat particles and an aqueous syrupy phase containing edible low molecular weight compounds selected from the group consisting of sugar, sugar alcohols and glycerol of molecular weight at most 600 in an amount molarly equivalent to more than about 32% by weight disaccharide (C 12 H 22 O 11 ); extruding said shear-frozen composition at a temperature in the range about -8° C. to about -13° C. at an overrun of about 140%-200%; and hardening said shear-frozen extruded composition at a temperature at least as cold as about -20° C. to a hardness corresponding to a measure on the log H scale of at most about 0.85.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
127 words
A process of producing a hardened stabilised ice cream confection which comprises shear-freezing under aeration a composition consisting of edible fat particles and an aqueous syrupy phase containing edible low molecular weight compounds selected from the group consisting of sugar, sugar alcohols and glycerol of molecular weight at most 600 in an amount molarly equivalent to more than about 32% by weight disaccharide (C 12 H 22 O 11 ); extruding said shear-frozen composition at a temperature in the range about -8° C. to about -13° C. at an overrun of about 140%-200%; and hardening said shear-frozen extruded composition at a temperature at least as cold as about -20° C. to a hardness corresponding to a measure on the log H scale of at most about 0.85.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 6 in which the ice content of the hardened composition at -18° C. is less than 46% by weight.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-08-26 | 1984-02-25 | 1984-08-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-08-26 | 1988-02-25 | 1988-08-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-08-26 | 1992-02-25 | 1992-08-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |