US4221689A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of producing resin solution and a suspension of particles therein for use as a starting material for the manufacture of a coated filler powder for making molds and the like
Assignee: Forschungszentrum Jülich
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Filing: 1978-10-12
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Granted: 1980-09-09
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Expires: 1998-10-12
Abstract
Abstract A suspension of novolac resin is first produced by dissolving phenol in anqueous formaldehyde solution and the addition of an acid catalyst, followed by heating and refluxing. The hot novolac suspension is diluted with water and then converted into a solution by the addition of alkali hydroxide solution bringing the pH value to the range from 10 to 13. While the solution is still hot, particles of some form of carbon are suspended therein by mixing, vibration, or other agitation and the suspension is fed at 60° C. into acidulated water of a temperature of about 50° C., with the flow of acidulated water and suspension adjusted for a volume ratio of, respectively, 8:1. The resin is thereby precipitated on the surface of the particles and the particles are filtered, washed, and dried to produce a material made up of fine grains, evenly coated with binder, which are useful for making graphitic molds for casting metal.
Inventors
- 👤 Francisco J. Dias
- 👤 Hartmut Luhleich
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 23:08
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B35/00; C04B35/515; C04B35/52; C04B35/528; C04B35/532; C01; C01B; C01B32/00; C01B32/20; C01B32/21
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
256 words
In a method of producing a dispersion of starting materials, consisting of carbonaceous particles suspended in an alkaline solution of phenolformaldehyde resin, for the process of making a composite molding powder of coated particles for the manufacture therefrom of artificial graphite or graphite-like material or molded articles, comprising the steps of dissolving phenol in an aqueous solution of formaldehyde, said aqueous solution containing between 10 and 35% of formaldehyde by weight and the phenol being dissolved in an amount of between 45 and 60% by weight of the total weight of the phenol and the formaldehyde solution put together, and thereafter reacting the phenol and formaldehdye to produce a resin which is used to coat carbonaceous particles, the improvement which consists in that an acid if first added to the phenol and formaldehyde solution as a catalyst for promoting reaction between the phenol and formaldehyde after which the resulting mixture is heated to its boiling point and reflux-boiled; thereafter the resin suspension thereby formed is considerably diluted with water; the phenolic-OH groups of the resin are converted, after dilution of the suspension, to phenolates by adding an alkaline solution to the diluted resin suspension, thereby providing an alkaline phenol-formaldehyde resin solution suitable for use in said powder-making process; and at a later stage in said powder-making process, there are added to said alkaline dilute phenolformaldehyde resin solution, particles of a material consisting essentially of carbon for subsequent precipitation of a solid resin coating thereon and said particles are suspended in said last-mentioned solution by mechanical agitation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
256 words
In a method of producing a dispersion of starting materials, consisting of carbonaceous particles suspended in an alkaline solution of phenolformaldehyde resin, for the process of making a composite molding powder of coated particles for the manufacture therefrom of artificial graphite or graphite-like material or molded articles, comprising the steps of dissolving phenol in an aqueous solution of formaldehyde, said aqueous solution containing between 10 and 35% of formaldehyde by weight and the phenol being dissolved in an amount of between 45 and 60% by weight of the total weight of the phenol and the formaldehyde solution put together, and thereafter reacting the phenol and formaldehdye to produce a resin which is used to coat carbonaceous particles, the improvement which consists in that an acid if first added to the phenol and formaldehyde solution as a catalyst for promoting reaction between the phenol and formaldehyde after which the resulting mixture is heated to its boiling point and reflux-boiled; thereafter the resin suspension thereby formed is considerably diluted with water; the phenolic-OH groups of the resin are converted, after dilution of the suspension, to phenolates by adding an alkaline solution to the diluted resin suspension, thereby providing an alkaline phenol-formaldehyde resin solution suitable for use in said powder-making process; and at a later stage in said powder-making process, there are added to said alkaline dilute phenolformaldehyde resin solution, particles of a material consisting essentially of carbon for subsequent precipitation of a solid resin coating thereon and said particles are suspended in said last-mentioned solution by mechanical agitation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
An improvement in a method as defined in claim 1, in which said particles are of a material selected from the group consisting of ground coke, electrographite, natural graphite, and carbon black.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
An improvement in a method as defined in either claim 1 or claim 2, in which said acid is an acid selected from the group consisting of mineral acids and low molecular weight organic acids.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
223 words
In a method of producing an alkaline-phenolformaldehyde resin solution suitable for use in the process of making a composite molding powder of coated particles for the manufacture therefrom of artificial graphite or graphite-like material or molded articles, comprising the steps of dissolving phenol in an aqueous solution of formaldehyde, said aqueous solution containing between 10 and 35% of formaldehdye by weight and the phenol being dissolved in an amount of between 45 and 60% by weight of the total weight of the phenol and the formaldehyde solution put together, and thereafter reacting these reagents to form a resin which is used to coat filler particles, the improvement which consists in that: an acid is first added to the phenol and formaldehyde solution as a catalyst for promoting reaction between the phenol and formaldehyde after which the resulting mixture is heated to its boiling point and reflux-boiled to produce a resin in water suspension; the phenolic --OH groups of the resin are then converted to phenolates by adding an alkaline solution to the resin suspension; thereafter the alkaline resin solution is considerably diluted with water, and at a later stage in said powder-making process, there are added to said alkaline dilute phenolformaldehyde resin solution, particles of a material consisting essentially of carbon and said particles are suspended in said last-mentioned solution by mechanical agitation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
223 words
In a method of producing an alkaline-phenolformaldehyde resin solution suitable for use in the process of making a composite molding powder of coated particles for the manufacture therefrom of artificial graphite or graphite-like material or molded articles, comprising the steps of dissolving phenol in an aqueous solution of formaldehyde, said aqueous solution containing between 10 and 35% of formaldehdye by weight and the phenol being dissolved in an amount of between 45 and 60% by weight of the total weight of the phenol and the formaldehyde solution put together, and thereafter reacting these reagents to form a resin which is used to coat filler particles, the improvement which consists in that: an acid is first added to the phenol and formaldehyde solution as a catalyst for promoting reaction between the phenol and formaldehyde after which the resulting mixture is heated to its boiling point and reflux-boiled to produce a resin in water suspension; the phenolic --OH groups of the resin are then converted to phenolates by adding an alkaline solution to the resin suspension; thereafter the alkaline resin solution is considerably diluted with water, and at a later stage in said powder-making process, there are added to said alkaline dilute phenolformaldehyde resin solution, particles of a material consisting essentially of carbon and said particles are suspended in said last-mentioned solution by mechanical agitation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
An improvement in a method as defined in one of claims 1 or 4 in which the acid is an acid selected from the group consisting of mineral acids and low molecular weight organic acids.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
An improvement in a method as defined in either claim 1 or claim 4 in which the mechanical agitation provided for suspending said particles in said alkaline phenolformaldehyde solution comprises stirring.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
An improvement in a method as defined in either claims 1 or claim 4 in which the mechanical agitation provided for suspending said particles in said alkaline phenolformaldehyde solution comprises vibrating said solution.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
An improvement in a method as defined in claim 4, in which said particles are of a material selected from the group consisting of ground coke, electrographite, natural graphite, and carbon black.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
An improvement in a method as defined in either claim 4 or claim 8, in which said acid is an acid selected from the group consisting of mineral acids and low molecular weight organic acids.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-09 | 1984-03-10 | 1984-09-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-09 | 1988-03-10 | 1988-09-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-09 | 1992-03-10 | 1992-09-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |