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US4222792A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Planar deep oxide isolation process utilizing resin glass and E-beam exposure

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1979-09-10
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Granted: 1980-09-16
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Expires: 1999-09-10
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents

Abstract

Abstract A planar deep oxide isolation process for providing deep wide silicon dioxide filled trenches in the planar surface of a silicon semiconductor substrate, said process comprising the steps: (a) forming deep wide trenches in the planar surface of the silicon substrate; (b) forming a thin layer of silicon dioxide on the planar surface of the silicon substrate and the exposed silicon surfaces of said deep wide trenches; (c) applying resin glass (polysiloxane) to the planar surface of said semiconductor substrate and within said deep wide trenches; (d) spinning off at least a portion of the resin glass on the planar surface of the substrate; (e) baking the substrate at a low temperature; (f) exposing the resin glass contained within the deep wide trenches of substrate to the energy of an E-beam; (g) developing the resin glass contained on said substrate in a solvent; (h) heating said substrate in oxygen to convert said resin glass contained within said deep wide trenches to silicon dioxide; (i) depositing a layer of silicon dioxide to provide a planar silicon dioxide surface on the exposed the surface of said substrate; and (j) planarize exposed silicon dioxide surface to silicon of substrate. A planar deep oxide isolation process for providing deep wide silicon dioxide filled trenches in the planar surface of a silicon semiconductor substrate as recited in the preceding paragraph, wherein the following steps are performed in lieu of step i of claim 1, said steps comprising: (i-1) apply a second thin layer of resin glass; and (i-2) convert said resin glass to silicon dioxide.

Inventors

  • 👤 Reginald F. Lever
  • 👤 John L. Mauer, IV
  • 👤 Alwin E. Michel
  • 👤 Laura B. Rothman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 19:32
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/60; H10P14/69; H10P14/692; H10P14/6921; H10P14/6922; H10P14/63; H10P14/6326; H10P14/6342; H10P14/65; H10P14/6516; H10P14/6518; H10P14/6519; H10P14/6536; H10P14/6539; H10P14/69215; H10W; H10W10/00; H10W10/01; H10W10/011; H10W10/014; H10W10/0143; H10W10/10; H10W10/17; H10P14/694; H10P14/6943; H10P14/69433; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/131

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
A planar deep oxide isolation process for providing deep wide silicon dioxide filled trenches in the planar surface of a silicon semiconductor substrate, said process comprising the following steps: (a) form deep wide trenches in the planar surface of the silicon substrate; (b) form a thin layer of silicon dioxide on the planar surface of the silicon substrate and the exposed silicon surfaces of said deep wide trenches; (c) apply resin glass to the planar surface of said semiconductor substrate and within said deep wide trenches; (d) spin off at least a portion of the resin glass on the planar surface of the substrate; (e) low temperature bake the substrate; (f) e-beam expose the resin glass contained within the deep wide trenches of the substrate; (g) develop resin glass contained on substrate in a solvent; (h) heat substrate in oxygen to convert resin glass contained within said deep wide trenches to silicon dioxide; (i) deposit a layer of silicon dioxide to provide a planar silicon dioxide surface on the exposed surface of said substrate; and (j) planarize said exposed silicon dioxide surface to said silicon of said substrate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
A planar deep oxide isolation process for providing deep wide silicon dioxide filled trenches in the planar surface of a silicon semiconductor substrate, said process comprising the following steps: (a) form deep wide trenches in the planar surface of the silicon substrate; (b) form a thin layer of silicon dioxide on the planar surface of the silicon substrate and the exposed silicon surfaces of said deep wide trenches; (c) apply resin glass to the planar surface of said semiconductor substrate and within said deep wide trenches; (d) spin off at least a portion of the resin glass on the planar surface of the substrate; (e) low temperature bake the substrate; (f) e-beam expose the resin glass contained within the deep wide trenches of the substrate; (g) develop resin glass contained on substrate in a solvent; (h) heat substrate in oxygen to convert resin glass contained within said deep wide trenches to silicon dioxide; (i) deposit a layer of silicon dioxide to provide a planar silicon dioxide surface on the exposed surface of said substrate; and (j) planarize said exposed silicon dioxide surface to said silicon of said substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 63 words
A planar deep oxide isolation process for providing deep wide silicon dioxide filled trenches in the planar surface of a silicon semiconductor substrate as recited in claim 1, wherein the following steps are performed in lieu of step i of claim 1, said steps comprising: (i-1) apply a second thin layer of resin glass; and (i-2) convert said resin glass to silicon dioxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 69 words
A planar deep oxide isolation process for providing deep wide silicon dioxide filled trenches in the planar surface of a silicon semiconductor substrate as recited in either claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the following step is performed subsequent to step b and prior to step c, said step comprising: (b-1) form a thin layer of silicon nitride on the thin layer of silicon dioxide formed in step b.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 57 words
A planar isolation process for providing silicon dioxide in deep wide trenches in a planar surface of a monolithic silicon semiconductor substrate, as recited in claim 1 or claim 2, said process being further characterized in that the trenches are in the order of 2 to 50 micrometers wide and in the order of 4 micrometers deep.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
A planar isolation process, as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, said process being further characterized in that said resin glass is any one of the following materials Dow-Corning 805, General Electric SR124, General Electric SR125, Owens-Illinois 650, or Dow-Corning 649.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 54 words
A planar isolation process for providing silicon dioxide in deep wide trenches in a planar surface of a monolithic silicon semiconductor substrate, as recited in claim 3, said process being further characterized in that the trenches are in the order of 2 to 50 microns wide and in the order of 4 microns deep.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
A planar isolation process, as recited in claim 3, said process being further characterized in that said resin glass is any one of the following materials, Dow-Corning 805, General Electric SR124, General Electric SR125, Owens-Illinois 650, or Dow-Corning 649.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-09-16 1984-03-17 1984-09-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-09-16 1988-03-17 1988-09-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-09-16 1992-03-17 1992-09-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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