US4230615A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for controlled mixing in a high intensity mixer
Assignee: Carlew Chemicals Ltd
•
Filing: 1978-11-21
•
Granted: 1980-10-28
•
Expires: 1998-11-21
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus and a process is disclosed for controlled mixing of a mixable material in a high intensity mixer. The system enables instantaneous, precise and continual monitoring of a batch in a high intensity mixer which heretofore could not be achieved. The process comprises the steps of feeding a batch of material into a high intensity mixer, agitating the batch in the mixer, monitoring batch temperature separately from mixer temperature and discharging the batch from the mixer when the batch temperature reaches a final predetermined level. The apparatus includes means for monitoring batch temperature in a high intensity mixer separately from mixer temperature, and means responsive to the batch temperature to discharge the batch when the batch temperature reaches a final predetermined level.
Inventors
- 👤 Zenas Crocker
- 👤 Ved P. Gupta
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 10:34
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29B; B29B7/00; B29B7/30; B29B7/58; B29B7/72; B29B7/726; B01; B01F; B01F27/00; B01F27/21; B01F27/2123; B01F35/00; B01F35/20; B01F35/21; B01F35/211; B01F35/2115; B01F35/21151; B01F35/213; B01F35/22; B01F35/221; B01F35/2214; B01F35/22142; B01F35/221421; B01F35/2215; B01F35/2216; B01F35/22161; B01F35/90; B29B7/002; B29B7/005; B29B7/02; B29B7/06; B29B7/10; B29B7/12; B29B7/16; B29B7/80; B29B7/82; B29B7/88; B29K; B29K2023/00; B29K2023/04; B29K2023/06; B29K2023/0658; B29K2023/0683; B29K2027/00; B29K2027/06; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/0005; B29K2105/0032
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
81 words
A process for controlled mixing of a mixable material in a high intensity batch mixer, comprising the steps of, feeding a batch of the material into the mixer, agitating the batch of the material in the mixer, monitoring the infrared radiation produced by the batch of material so as to determine the temperature of the batch of material separately from the temperature of the mixer, and discharging the batch from the mixer when the batch temperature reaches a final predetermined level.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
81 words
A process for controlled mixing of a mixable material in a high intensity batch mixer, comprising the steps of, feeding a batch of the material into the mixer, agitating the batch of the material in the mixer, monitoring the infrared radiation produced by the batch of material so as to determine the temperature of the batch of material separately from the temperature of the mixer, and discharging the batch from the mixer when the batch temperature reaches a final predetermined level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
81 words
A process for controlled mixing of a mixable material in a high intensity batch mixer, comprising the steps of, feeding a batch of the material into the mixer, agitating the batch of the material in the mixer, monitoring the infrared radiation produced by the batch of material so as to determine the batch temperature separately from mixer temperature and temperature sensing device in the mixer, and discharging the batch from the mixer when the batch temperature reaches a final predetermined level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
81 words
A process for controlled mixing of a mixable material in a high intensity batch mixer, comprising the steps of, feeding a batch of the material into the mixer, agitating the batch of the material in the mixer, monitoring the infrared radiation produced by the batch of material so as to determine the batch temperature separately from mixer temperature and temperature sensing device in the mixer, and discharging the batch from the mixer when the batch temperature reaches a final predetermined level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein monitoring the infrared radiation of the batch is accomplished through the use of an optical fiber system.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
55 words
The process according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein monitoring the infrared radiation of the batch is accomplished through the use of an optical fiber system, wherein the infrared radiation is converted to a voltage representing temperature and wherein, when the voltage reaches a final predetermined level, the batch is discharged from the mixer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process according to claim 4 wherein the voltage is shown visually on a digital display representing temperature.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the material is a thermoplastic or thermosetting material, and the predetermined level of the batch temperature represents a desired degree of mixing and/or fluxing of the material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process according to claim 1 or claim 2 including feeding additives to the mixer at predetermined batch temperatures prior to the batch temperature reaching the final predetermined level.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the material is ultra high molecular weight polyethylene having a molecular weight above 2,000,000.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the material is ultra high molecular weight polyethylene having a molecular weight in the range of 2,000,000 to 6,000,000.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the high intensity batch mixer is a Draiswerke Gelimat mixer and wherein a plurality of mixing blades rotate during the agitating step to produce a blade tip speed above 25 meters per second.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process according to claim 10 wherein the batch is a mixture of polyvinyl chloride resin plus stabilizers and suitable additives, and time from commencing the agitating step to discharging the batch in a fully fluxed state is approximately 10 seconds.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process according to claim 10 wherein the batch is a mixture of polyvinyl chloride resin plus stabilizers and suitable additives, and time from commencing the agitating step to discharging the batch in a fully fluxed state is approximately 25 seconds.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
42 words
The process according to claim 10 wherein the batch is a mixture of polyvinyl chloride resin, stabilizers, plasticizers and other suitable additives, and time from commencing the agitating step to discharging the batch in a fully fluxed state is approximately 7 seconds.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
49 words
The process according to claim 10 wherein the batch is an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene powder, the blade tip speed is approximately 41 meters per second and time from commencing the agitating step to discharging the batch at a temperature of approximately 390° F. is approximately 18 seconds.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process according to claim 1 or claim 2 including a plurality of several small high intensity batch mixers.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
61 words
The process according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the material is a time dependent heat sensitive material, the high intensity batch mixer has a plurality of mixing blades that rotate during the agitating step to produce a tip speed above 25 meters per second, and the mixing time the batch remains in the mixer is less than 30 seconds.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-10-28 | 1984-04-28 | 1984-10-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-10-28 | 1988-04-28 | 1988-10-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-10-28 | 1992-04-28 | 1992-10-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |