US4231458A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Card comprising an electronic circuit with obliterable credit elements for the distribution of goods or services
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-12-13
•
Granted: 1980-11-04
•
Expires: 1997-12-13
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a card for the activation of automated machines for the rendering of services or dispensation of goods. The card comprises a support base, an authentication element, and a large-scale integrated circuit. The circuit includes a number of fuse elements, in a preferred embodiment arranged in a matrix, for storing a value attributable to the card which can be reduced by the machine in an amount equal to the goods dispensed or services rendered.
Inventors
- 👤 Mario Limone
- 👤 Giovanni Russo
- 👤 Umberto Magliuolo
- 👤 Salvatore Sardella
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 00:23
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07F; G07F7/00; G07F7/08; G07F7/0866; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/067; G06K19/07; G06Q; G06Q20/00; G06Q20/30; G06Q20/34; G06Q20/343; G06Q20/3433; G07F7/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
112 words
A card for the activation of and payment to a machine in return for services rendered or goods dispensed, said card comprising: a support base; card validity check means including a metal element secured to said support base; an integrated circuit, secured to said support base, including: fuse means including a plurality of fuse elements which are selectively destroyable in response to passage therethrough of current above a predetermined level, for retaining an electrical representation of a monetary value; switching means responsive to test signals applied thereto for passing current selectively through individual fuse elements; and metalized contact areas through which said integrated circuit is able to make contact with said machine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
112 words
A card for the activation of and payment to a machine in return for services rendered or goods dispensed, said card comprising: a support base; card validity check means including a metal element secured to said support base; an integrated circuit, secured to said support base, including: fuse means including a plurality of fuse elements which are selectively destroyable in response to passage therethrough of current above a predetermined level, for retaining an electrical representation of a monetary value; switching means responsive to test signals applied thereto for passing current selectively through individual fuse elements; and metalized contact areas through which said integrated circuit is able to make contact with said machine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
86 words
A card in accordance with claim 1, wherein said fuse means comprises a matrix of "n" rows in "n" columns of said fuse elements, each fuse element having two connections, one connection connected to all other fuse elements in the respective row and said other connection connected to all other fuse elements in the respective column, said fuse elements indicating conductivity when passing a current below said predetermined level and being destroyed and consequently indicating an open circuit upon passing a current above said predetermined level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
A card in accordance with claim 2, wherein said fuse elements are diodes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
A card in accordance with claim 2, wherein said switching means comprises two shift registers, each register having "n" memory locations, each location having an output, the memory locations of one shift register corresponding to rows of fuse elements and the memory locations of the other shift register corresponding to columns of fuse elements.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3087018A
Cited
US3136402A
Cited
US3457391A
Cited
US3678250A
Cited
US3760924A
Cited
DE2421559A1
Cited
DE2441343A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-11-04 | 1984-05-05 | 1984-11-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-11-04 | 1988-05-05 | 1988-11-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-11-04 | 1992-05-05 | 1992-11-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |