US4235597A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Granules of textile processing agents for use in organic solvent liquors
Assignee: BASF Corp
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Filing: 1976-11-11
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Granted: 1980-11-25
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Expires: 1996-11-11
Abstract
Abstract Non-dusty, free-flowing granules of textile processing agents for solvent application, which granules contain at least one textile processing agent, optionally together with a dispersing agent and/or further auxiliaries, dissolved in an organic carrier which is solid at room temperature and which is soluble in halogenated hydrocarbon, as well as a process for the production of these granules.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerhard Reinert
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 18:39
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M23/00; D06M23/10; C; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/0071; C09B67/0092; D06L; D06L4/00; D06L4/60; D06L4/664; D06M23/08; D06P; D06P1/00; D06P1/90
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
Non-dusty, free-flowing granules of optical brightener for solvent application, said granules containing an optical brightener, alone or together with a dispersing agent or auxiliary, dissolved in a melt of an organic carrier which is solid at room temperature, soluble in halogenated hydrocarbon and immiscible in water, selected from the group consisting of montan waxes, fatty acids and fatty acid amides, fatty alcohols of at least 12 carbon atoms and its ether derivatives thereof, paraffins, phthalic acid dicyclohexylester, phthalic acid monobenzyl ester, terephthalic acid dimethylester, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates and polyethylene waxes, said granules produced by (1) dissolving said optical brightener of finishing agent, alone or together with said dispersing agent or auxiliary, in said melt of organic carrier. (2) emulsifying said melt in water which is at a temperature of at least 90° C. with the aid of an emulsifier. (3) cooling the resulting emulsion with stirring, to produce a dispersion of said non-dusty, free flowing granules, in the aqueous emulsifying liquid, and (4) separating said non-dusty, free flowing granules from said aqueous emulsifying liquid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
173 words
Non-dusty, free-flowing granules of optical brightener for solvent application, said granules containing an optical brightener, alone or together with a dispersing agent or auxiliary, dissolved in a melt of an organic carrier which is solid at room temperature, soluble in halogenated hydrocarbon and immiscible in water, selected from the group consisting of montan waxes, fatty acids and fatty acid amides, fatty alcohols of at least 12 carbon atoms and its ether derivatives thereof, paraffins, phthalic acid dicyclohexylester, phthalic acid monobenzyl ester, terephthalic acid dimethylester, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates and polyethylene waxes, said granules produced by (1) dissolving said optical brightener of finishing agent, alone or together with said dispersing agent or auxiliary, in said melt of organic carrier. (2) emulsifying said melt in water which is at a temperature of at least 90° C. with the aid of an emulsifier. (3) cooling the resulting emulsion with stirring, to produce a dispersion of said non-dusty, free flowing granules, in the aqueous emulsifying liquid, and (4) separating said non-dusty, free flowing granules from said aqueous emulsifying liquid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
Granules according to claim 1, wherein said organic carrier is selected from the group consisting of montan waxes, fatty acids, fatty alcohols of at least 12 carbon atoms and its ether derivatives thereof, paraffins, phthalic acid dicyclohexyl ester, phthalic acid monobenzyl ester, terephthalic acid dimethylester, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates and polyethylene waxes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
Granules according to claim 1, wherein said organic carrier is selected from the group consisting of stearic acid, polyethylene wax, polyvinyl ether of octadecyl alcohol, hard paraffin, stearic acid amide, terephthalic acid dimethyl ester, phthalic acid dicyclohexyl ester and phthalic acid monobenzyl ester.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
Granules according to claim 1, wherein said organic carrier is an oxidized or non-oxidized polyethylene wax having a molecular weight of about 2000.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
Granules according to claim 1, wherein said organic carrier is soluble in a lower aliphatic chlorinated hydrocarbon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
Granules according to claim 1, wherein said organic carrier is soluble in a chlorinated hydrocarbon boiling between 70° and 130° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
Granules according to claim 1, wherein said organic carrier is soluble in tetrachloroethylene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
Granules according to claim 1, which contain 5 to 60 percent by weight of said textile processing agent, relative to the weight of the granule.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
Granules according to claim 1, wherein said granules also contain a shading dye.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-11-25 | 1984-05-26 | 1984-11-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-11-25 | 1988-05-26 | 1988-11-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-11-25 | 1992-05-26 | 1992-11-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |