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Process for obtaining copolyester-carbonates

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1979-04-26
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Granted: 1980-12-09
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Expires: 1999-04-26
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Abstract

Abstract A process is disclosed for producing copolyester-carbonates by direct polymerization of a dihydric phenol and an acid dichloride at a single pH profile level.

Inventors

  • 👤 Clayton B. Quinn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 21:39
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/64

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 92 words
A process for producing copolyester-carbonates comprising directly polymerizing in a solvent system at a pH level of about 10-12 a dihydric phenol, an acid dichloride and a chain stopper to form a reaction medium, the molar ratio of said dihydric phenol to said acid dichloride being in the range of about 90:10-55:45; adding a carbonate precursor to said reaction medium while maintaining the pH of said reaction medium at about 10-12; continuing the addition of said carbonate precursor until said reaction is complete; and directly recovering from said solvent system a copolyester-carbonate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 92 words
A process for producing copolyester-carbonates comprising directly polymerizing in a solvent system at a pH level of about 10-12 a dihydric phenol, an acid dichloride and a chain stopper to form a reaction medium, the molar ratio of said dihydric phenol to said acid dichloride being in the range of about 90:10-55:45; adding a carbonate precursor to said reaction medium while maintaining the pH of said reaction medium at about 10-12; continuing the addition of said carbonate precursor until said reaction is complete; and directly recovering from said solvent system a copolyester-carbonate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said solvent system is an inert, aqueous system containing methylene chloride as its organic member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said dihydric phenol is bisphenol-A.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said acid dichloride is a member selected from the group consisting of isophthaloyl dichloride, terephthaloyl dichloride, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said molar ratio is in the range of about 70:30-60:40.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said chain stopper is phenol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said chain stopper is chroman-I.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said carbonate precursor is phosgene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said pH level is maintained at about 10.5-11.5.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 62 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the copolyester-carbonate obtained is represented by the general formula C--A--B).sub.n (A).sub.m C wherein A can be a dihydric phenol, a phenolic copolymer, and mixtures thereof; B is a member selected from the group consisting of diacid chlorides and mixtures thereof; C is a chain stopper; and, m and n are integers of about 1 to 2,000.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 116 words
A process for producing copolyester-carbonates comprising directly polymerizing in an inert, aqueous solvent system containing methylene chloride as its organic member at a pH of about 10-12, a dihydric phenol, an acid dichloride and a chain stopper to form a reaction medium, said acid dichloride being a member selected from the group consisting of isophthaloyl dichloride, terephthaloyl dichloride, and mixtures thereof, the molar ratio of said dihydric phenol to said acid dichloride being in the range of about 90:10-55:45; adding a carbonate precursor to said reaction medium while maintaining the pH thereof at about 10-12; continuing the addition of said carbonate precursor until said reaction is complete; and, directly recovering from said solvent system a copolyester-carbonate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 116 words
A process for producing copolyester-carbonates comprising directly polymerizing in an inert, aqueous solvent system containing methylene chloride as its organic member at a pH of about 10-12, a dihydric phenol, an acid dichloride and a chain stopper to form a reaction medium, said acid dichloride being a member selected from the group consisting of isophthaloyl dichloride, terephthaloyl dichloride, and mixtures thereof, the molar ratio of said dihydric phenol to said acid dichloride being in the range of about 90:10-55:45; adding a carbonate precursor to said reaction medium while maintaining the pH thereof at about 10-12; continuing the addition of said carbonate precursor until said reaction is complete; and, directly recovering from said solvent system a copolyester-carbonate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said dihydric phenol is bisphenol-A.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said molar ratio is in the range of about 70:30-60:40.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said chain stopper is phenol and said carbonate precursor is phosgene.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 14 wherein said chain stopper is chroman-I.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 62 words
The process of claim 11 wherein the copolyester-carbonate obtained is represented by the general formula C--A--B).sub.n (A).sub.m C wherein A can be a dihydric phenol, a phenolic copolymer, and mixtures thereof; B is a member selected from the group consisting of diacid chlorides and mixtures thereof; C is a chain stopper; and, m and n are integers of about 1 to 2,000.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3028364A Cited
US3030331A Cited
US3169121A Cited
US3697481A Cited
US3989672A Cited
US4156069A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-12-09 1984-06-09 1984-12-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-12-09 1988-06-09 1988-12-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-12-09 1992-06-09 1992-12-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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