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US4238596A
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Process for obtaining copolyester-carbonates
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1979-04-26
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Granted: 1980-12-09
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Expires: 1999-04-26
Abstract
Abstract A process is disclosed for producing copolyester-carbonates by direct polymerization of a dihydric phenol and an acid dichloride at a single pH profile level.
Inventors
- 👤 Clayton B. Quinn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 21:39
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/64
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
92 words
A process for producing copolyester-carbonates comprising directly polymerizing in a solvent system at a pH level of about 10-12 a dihydric phenol, an acid dichloride and a chain stopper to form a reaction medium, the molar ratio of said dihydric phenol to said acid dichloride being in the range of about 90:10-55:45; adding a carbonate precursor to said reaction medium while maintaining the pH of said reaction medium at about 10-12; continuing the addition of said carbonate precursor until said reaction is complete; and directly recovering from said solvent system a copolyester-carbonate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
92 words
A process for producing copolyester-carbonates comprising directly polymerizing in a solvent system at a pH level of about 10-12 a dihydric phenol, an acid dichloride and a chain stopper to form a reaction medium, the molar ratio of said dihydric phenol to said acid dichloride being in the range of about 90:10-55:45; adding a carbonate precursor to said reaction medium while maintaining the pH of said reaction medium at about 10-12; continuing the addition of said carbonate precursor until said reaction is complete; and directly recovering from said solvent system a copolyester-carbonate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said solvent system is an inert, aqueous system containing methylene chloride as its organic member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said dihydric phenol is bisphenol-A.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said acid dichloride is a member selected from the group consisting of isophthaloyl dichloride, terephthaloyl dichloride, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said molar ratio is in the range of about 70:30-60:40.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said chain stopper is phenol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said chain stopper is chroman-I.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said carbonate precursor is phosgene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said pH level is maintained at about 10.5-11.5.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
62 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the copolyester-carbonate obtained is represented by the general formula C--A--B).sub.n (A).sub.m C wherein A can be a dihydric phenol, a phenolic copolymer, and mixtures thereof; B is a member selected from the group consisting of diacid chlorides and mixtures thereof; C is a chain stopper; and, m and n are integers of about 1 to 2,000.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
116 words
A process for producing copolyester-carbonates comprising directly polymerizing in an inert, aqueous solvent system containing methylene chloride as its organic member at a pH of about 10-12, a dihydric phenol, an acid dichloride and a chain stopper to form a reaction medium, said acid dichloride being a member selected from the group consisting of isophthaloyl dichloride, terephthaloyl dichloride, and mixtures thereof, the molar ratio of said dihydric phenol to said acid dichloride being in the range of about 90:10-55:45; adding a carbonate precursor to said reaction medium while maintaining the pH thereof at about 10-12; continuing the addition of said carbonate precursor until said reaction is complete; and, directly recovering from said solvent system a copolyester-carbonate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
116 words
A process for producing copolyester-carbonates comprising directly polymerizing in an inert, aqueous solvent system containing methylene chloride as its organic member at a pH of about 10-12, a dihydric phenol, an acid dichloride and a chain stopper to form a reaction medium, said acid dichloride being a member selected from the group consisting of isophthaloyl dichloride, terephthaloyl dichloride, and mixtures thereof, the molar ratio of said dihydric phenol to said acid dichloride being in the range of about 90:10-55:45; adding a carbonate precursor to said reaction medium while maintaining the pH thereof at about 10-12; continuing the addition of said carbonate precursor until said reaction is complete; and, directly recovering from said solvent system a copolyester-carbonate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said dihydric phenol is bisphenol-A.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said molar ratio is in the range of about 70:30-60:40.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said chain stopper is phenol and said carbonate precursor is phosgene.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 14 wherein said chain stopper is chroman-I.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
62 words
The process of claim 11 wherein the copolyester-carbonate obtained is represented by the general formula C--A--B).sub.n (A).sub.m C wherein A can be a dihydric phenol, a phenolic copolymer, and mixtures thereof; B is a member selected from the group consisting of diacid chlorides and mixtures thereof; C is a chain stopper; and, m and n are integers of about 1 to 2,000.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-12-09 | 1984-06-09 | 1984-12-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-12-09 | 1988-06-09 | 1988-12-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-12-09 | 1992-06-09 | 1992-12-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |