US4248827A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for sanitizing toilets
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1978-06-12
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Granted: 1981-02-03
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Expires: 1998-06-12
Abstract
Abstract A method for sanitizing toilets wherein a hypochlorite sanitizing agent and an oxidizable dye are dispensed from separate dispensing means into the toilet flush water to provide a color to the bowl water. The color disappears within a short time after the flush, thereby providing a visual indicator of the activity of the sanitizing agent.
Inventors
- 👤 David J. Kitko
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 14:22
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/48; A; A61; A61L; A61L9/00; A61L9/015; A61L9/04; A61L9/05; C11D17/00; C11D17/0047; C11D17/0056; C11D3/395; C11D3/3953; C11D3/40; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/12; C11D1/22; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S4/00; Y10S4/09
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
179 words
A method of sanitizing a toilet which comprises a flush tank and a bowl, with a hypochlorite sanitizing agent each time the toilet is flushed, and providing a transitory visual signal to indicate the activity of the sanitizing agent in the bowl, said method comprising the step of dispensing, from separate dispensing means, into the flush water, (A) an aqueous solution of a compound which produces hypochlorite ion in aqueous solution, and (B) a solution of a dye selected from the group consisting of those identified by Color Index numbers 24401 and 42040, and Color Index name Basic Blue 80; the amount of (A) being sufficient to produce a concentration of from about 2 to about 30 ppm available chlorine in the bowl water at the end of the flush, the amount of (B) being sufficient to produce a dye concentration of from about 0.02 to about 2 ppm and an available chlorine:dye ratio of from about 2:1 to about 150:1, and the pH of the solution formed in the toilet bowl being from about 6 to about 9.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
179 words
A method of sanitizing a toilet which comprises a flush tank and a bowl, with a hypochlorite sanitizing agent each time the toilet is flushed, and providing a transitory visual signal to indicate the activity of the sanitizing agent in the bowl, said method comprising the step of dispensing, from separate dispensing means, into the flush water, (A) an aqueous solution of a compound which produces hypochlorite ion in aqueous solution, and (B) a solution of a dye selected from the group consisting of those identified by Color Index numbers 24401 and 42040, and Color Index name Basic Blue 80; the amount of (A) being sufficient to produce a concentration of from about 2 to about 30 ppm available chlorine in the bowl water at the end of the flush, the amount of (B) being sufficient to produce a dye concentration of from about 0.02 to about 2 ppm and an available chlorine:dye ratio of from about 2:1 to about 150:1, and the pH of the solution formed in the toilet bowl being from about 6 to about 9.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the respective solutions, (A) and (B), are both dispensed into the flush water during the down-flush.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 2, wherein the respective solutions, (A) and (B), are substantially completely isolated from the flush water in the toilet tank during the quiescent period between flushes of the toilet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the amount of sanitizing agent dispensed is sufficient to produce a concentration of from about 4 to about 8 ppm available chlorine in the bowl water at the end of the flush.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the available chlorine to dye ratio is from about 5:1 to about 25:1.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
217 words
A method of sanitizing a toilet bowl which comprises a flush tank and a bowl, with a bromide-catalyzed hypochlorite sanitizing agent each time the toilet is flushed, and providing a transitory visual signal to indicate the activity of the sanitizing agent in the bowl, said method comprising the step of dispensing, from separate dispensing means, into the flush water, (A) an aqueous solution of a compound which produces hypochlorite ion in aqueous solution, and (B) a solution comprising a dye and a water-soluble bromide salt, the said bromide salt being present in sufficient quantity to catalyze the oxidizing action of the hypochlorite-producing compound of (A) in the bowl, the said dye being selected from the group of those identified by Color Index numbers 24401, 42040, 63010, 42085, 42675, and those having Color Index names Basic Blue 80, Reactive Blue 17 and Acid Blue 182; the amount of (A) being sufficient to produce a concentration of from about 2 to about 30 ppm available chlorine in the bowl, the amount of (B) being sufficient to produce a dye concentration of from about 0.2 to about 2 ppm and an available chlorine:dye ratio of from about 2:1 to 150:1 in the bowl, and the pH of the solution formed in the bowl being from about 6 to about 9.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
217 words
A method of sanitizing a toilet bowl which comprises a flush tank and a bowl, with a bromide-catalyzed hypochlorite sanitizing agent each time the toilet is flushed, and providing a transitory visual signal to indicate the activity of the sanitizing agent in the bowl, said method comprising the step of dispensing, from separate dispensing means, into the flush water, (A) an aqueous solution of a compound which produces hypochlorite ion in aqueous solution, and (B) a solution comprising a dye and a water-soluble bromide salt, the said bromide salt being present in sufficient quantity to catalyze the oxidizing action of the hypochlorite-producing compound of (A) in the bowl, the said dye being selected from the group of those identified by Color Index numbers 24401, 42040, 63010, 42085, 42675, and those having Color Index names Basic Blue 80, Reactive Blue 17 and Acid Blue 182; the amount of (A) being sufficient to produce a concentration of from about 2 to about 30 ppm available chlorine in the bowl, the amount of (B) being sufficient to produce a dye concentration of from about 0.2 to about 2 ppm and an available chlorine:dye ratio of from about 2:1 to 150:1 in the bowl, and the pH of the solution formed in the bowl being from about 6 to about 9.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the dye is Color Index number 42085.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the respective solutions, (A) and (B), are both dispensed into the flush water during the down-flush.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the respective solutions, (A) and (B), are substantially completely isolated from the flush water in the toilet tank water during the quiescent period between flushes of the toilet.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the amount of bromide salt in (B) is sufficient to produce a weight ratio of available chlorine to bromide ion of from about 2:1 to about 150:1 in the toilet bowl water at the end of the flush.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the amount of hypochlorite-producing compound dispensed is sufficient to produce a concentration of from about 4 to about 8 ppm available chlorine in the toilet bowl at the end of the flush, and the amount of bromide salt dispensed is sufficient to produce a weight ratio of available chlorine to bromide of from about 4:1 to about 13:1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the available chlorine to dye ratio is from about 5:1 to about 25:1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 12 wherein the dye is Color Index number 42085.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-02-03 | 1984-08-04 | 1985-02-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-02-03 | 1988-08-04 | 1989-02-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-02-03 | 1992-08-04 | 1993-02-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |