US4250268A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polysilylesters having a polyalkylpiperidine as part of the polymer useful as light stabilizers for plastics
Assignee: BASF Corp
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Filing: 1978-11-28
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Granted: 1981-02-10
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Expires: 1998-11-28
Abstract
Abstract Condensation polymers or addition polymers which contain sterically hindered polyalkylpiperidine groups are proposed as light stabilizers for plastics. The polymers concerned are relatively low-molecular polymers and a difunctional derivative of a polyalkylpiperidine is additionally used for the manufacture of these. The piperidine radical can be present in the main chain or as a side group of the polymeric stabilizer. Polymeric stabilizers of this type do not tend to migrate out of the plastic or to be removed by extraction; they are therefore very permanent in use.
Inventors
- 👤 Jean Rody
- 👤 Michael Rasberger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 14:40
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D471/00; C07D471/02; C07D471/10; C07D211/00; C07D211/04; C07D211/06; C07D211/08; C07D211/10; C07D211/14; C07D211/18; C07D211/20; C07D211/22; C07D211/34; C07D211/36; C07D211/40; C07D211/44; C07D211/56; C07D211/58; C07D211/60; C07D211/62; C07D211/66; C07D211/92; C07D211/94; C08; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/60; C08G77/62; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/54; C08K5/544; C08K5/5477; C08L; C08L101/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
A polysilylester of the formula ##STR60## wherein n denotes a value of from 2 to about 50, E represents a divalent organic radical which contains a polyalkylpiperidine radical of the formula ##STR61## or is substituted by a polyalkylpiperidine side group of the formula ##STR62## in which R denotes hydrogen or alkyl with 1-5 C atoms and R' denotes hydrogen, alkyl with 1-12 C atoms, alkenyl with 3-8 C atoms, alkinyl with 3-6 C atoms, aralkyl with 7-12 C atoms, alkanoyl with 1-8 C atoms or alkenoyl with 3-5 C atoms and R 1 and R 2 represent methyl, ethyl or phenyl, or a copolymer thereof with a polyalkylpiperidine-free component.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
A polysilylester of the formula ##STR60## wherein n denotes a value of from 2 to about 50, E represents a divalent organic radical which contains a polyalkylpiperidine radical of the formula ##STR61## or is substituted by a polyalkylpiperidine side group of the formula ##STR62## in which R denotes hydrogen or alkyl with 1-5 C atoms and R' denotes hydrogen, alkyl with 1-12 C atoms, alkenyl with 3-8 C atoms, alkinyl with 3-6 C atoms, aralkyl with 7-12 C atoms, alkanoyl with 1-8 C atoms or alkenoyl with 3-5 C atoms and R 1 and R 2 represent methyl, ethyl or phenyl, or a copolymer thereof with a polyalkylpiperidine-free component.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
A polysilylester according to claim 1, the recurrent molecular unit of which contains a polyalkylpiperidine radical of the formula ##STR63## or is substituted by a polyalkylpiperidine side group of the formula ##STR64## in which R denotes hydrogen or an alkyl radical with 1-5 C atoms and R' denotes hydrogen, alkyl with 1-12 C atoms, allyl, benzyl, acetyl, acryloyl or crotonyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
379 words
A polysilylester according to claim 1 of the general formula III, in which R 1 and R 2 independently of one another denote methyl, ethyl or phenyl and E represents one of the radicals of the formula XVIII to XXX: ##STR65## in which R denotes hydrogen or alkyl with 1-5 C atoms, R' denotes hydrogen, alkyl with 1-12 C atoms, allyl, benzyl, acetyl, acryloyl or crotonyl, X" is oxygen or NH, Z denotes a direct bond, --CH 2 CH 2 --or --OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 --, Z 2 denotes one of the radicals --N(R")--, --NR 3 --CO--NR 3 --, --NR 3 --CO--CO--NR 3 --, --NR 3 --CO--Z 3 --CO--NR 3 --, alkylene with 4-10 C atoms, p-xylylene, ##STR66## --O--alkylene--O-- with 1-10 C atoms, --O--alkylene--O-- with 4-8 C atoms or --O--xylylene--O--, in which R 3 denotes hydrogen, alkyl with 1-12 C atoms, cyclohexyl, benzyl, or aryl with 6-14 C atoms, R" denotes alkanoyl with 1-8 C atoms or alkenoyl with 3-5 C atoms and Z 3 denotes alkylene with 1-10 C atoms or phenylene, and B' represents an alkylene radical with 2-12 C atoms, a xylylene or hexahydroxylylene radical, a cyclohexylene or 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane radical, an arylene radical with 6-12 C atoms or a -phenylene-Z 4 -phenylene- radical, in which Z 4 denotes --CH 2 --, C(CH 3 ) 2 , --O-- or --SO 2 --, R 5 is hydrogen, methyl or phenyl, Z 5 represents alkylene or alkenylene with 4-8 C atoms, p-xylylene or a group of the formula ##STR67## Z 6 represents one of the groups --CH 2 CH 2 --, --OCH 2 CH(R 5 )--N(R 3 )--CH 2 --CH(R 5 )--, --CH 2 CH 2 --N(R 3 )--CH 2 CH(R 5 )-- or --O--(CH 2 ) 3 --N(R 3 )--CH 2 CH(R 5 )--, Z 7 is alkylene with 2-12 C atoms, arylene with 6-12 C atoms, 4,4'-dicyclohexylenemethane or a radical -phenylene-Z 4 -phenylene-, Z 7' denotes alkylene or alkenylene with 4-8 C atoms or p-xylylene and B" denotes an alkylene radical with 2-12 C atoms, an alkenylene radical with 4-8 C atoms, a xylylene or hexahydroxylylene radical, a cyclohexylene radical or a radical of the formula --CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 -- or --CH 2 CH 2 O--phenylene--OCH 2 CH 2 --.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A copolymer according to claim 1, which consists of one of the structural units listed in claim 53 and a polyalkylpiperidine-free structural unit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A copolymer according to claim 4, in which the proportion of the polyalkylpiperidine-free component is at most 50 mol %.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
A polysilylester according to claim 1 in which R is hydrogen or methyl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
A polysilylester according to claim 1 in which R is hydrogen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
A polysilylester according to claim 3 in which R' denotes hydrogen or methyl.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
11 words
A polysilylester according to claim 8 in which R' is hydrogen.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
A plastic stabilised against photodegradation which contains 0.005 to 5% by weight of at least one polysilylester of claim 1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
A stabilised plastic according to claim 10 which contains 0.01 to 1 by weight of the polymeric stabiliser.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
A stabilised plastic according to claim 10 or 11 which additionally contains yet a further stabiliser or other additives customary in plastics technology.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
A stabilized plastic according to claim 11 which contains 0.02 to 0.5% by weight of the polymeric stabilizer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
A stabilised plastic according to claims 10 or 14 said plastic being selected from the group consisting of polyolefine, styrene polymer, polyurethane or polyamide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-02-10 | 1984-08-11 | 1985-02-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-02-10 | 1988-08-11 | 1989-02-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-02-10 | 1992-08-11 | 1993-02-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |