US4252862A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Externally ornamental golden colored part
Assignee: Citizen Watch Co Ltd
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Filing: 1978-06-05
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Granted: 1981-02-24
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Expires: 1998-06-05
Abstract
Abstract An externally ornamental golden color part such as a wrist watch case, band or bezel comprising a thermal resistance substrate and a titanium nitride coating deposited on said substrate and including in a portion of the thickness of said coating at least one member selected from the group comprising Al, Si, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ge, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Ti, Hf, Ta, W, Ir, Pt and Au.
Inventors
- 👤 Nobuo Nishida
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 23:05
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C28/00; C23C28/30; C23C28/32; C23C28/321; C23C28/34; C23C28/341; C23C28/345; C23C28/3455; G; G04; G04B; G04B37/00; G04B37/22; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12535; Y10T428/12576; Y10T428/12771; Y10T428/12861; Y10T428/12889; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
An externally ornamental golden colored part comprising a thermally resistant substrate and a coating consisting essentially of three layers which include an innermost titanium nitride phase adjacent to said substrate, an intermediate mixture phase of titanium nitride and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ge, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Ti, Hg, Ta, W, Ir, Pt and Au on the side of said titanium nitride phase opposite from said substrate and an outermost phase comprising Au or an alloy phase of Au on the side of said intermediate mixture phase opposite from said titanium nitride phase, said alloy phase of Au comprised of Au and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn and Ti wherein said coating has a spectral reflection ratio, defined by a ratio of light reflectance at 550 mμ wavelength to that at 400 mμ wavelength, within the range of 1.2/1 to 3.0/1 on the outer surface of said coating.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
187 words
An externally ornamental golden colored part comprising a thermally resistant substrate and a coating consisting essentially of three layers which include an innermost titanium nitride phase adjacent to said substrate, an intermediate mixture phase of titanium nitride and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ge, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Ti, Hg, Ta, W, Ir, Pt and Au on the side of said titanium nitride phase opposite from said substrate and an outermost phase comprising Au or an alloy phase of Au on the side of said intermediate mixture phase opposite from said titanium nitride phase, said alloy phase of Au comprised of Au and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn and Ti wherein said coating has a spectral reflection ratio, defined by a ratio of light reflectance at 550 mμ wavelength to that at 400 mμ wavelength, within the range of 1.2/1 to 3.0/1 on the outer surface of said coating.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The externally ornamental golden colored part as set forth in claim 1 wherein said coating is an ion-plated coating.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
234 words
An externally ornamental golden colored part comprising a thermally resistant substrate and a coating consisting essentially of an innermost Ti phase adjacent to said substrate, a first intermediate layer of TiN phase on the side of said innermost Ti phase opposite from said substrate, a second intermediate layer of a second mixture or a second alloy phase positioned on the side of said first intermediate TiN phase, said second mixture or second alloy phase comprising TiN and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ge, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Ti, Hf, Ta, W, Ir, Pt and Au, and an outermost layer of an outermost mixture or an outermost alloy phase positioned on the side of said second layer opposite from said first intermediate layer, said outermost mixture or outermost alloy phase comprising Au or Au and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Cr, Co, Hi, Cu, Zn, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn and Ti, the common components in adjacent layers having equivalent proportions at the interface of the adjacent layers wherein said coating has a spectral reflection ratio, defined by a ratio of light reflectance at 550 mμ wavelength to that at 400 mμ wavelength, within the range of 1.2/1 to 3.0/1 on the outer surface of said coating.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
234 words
An externally ornamental golden colored part comprising a thermally resistant substrate and a coating consisting essentially of an innermost Ti phase adjacent to said substrate, a first intermediate layer of TiN phase on the side of said innermost Ti phase opposite from said substrate, a second intermediate layer of a second mixture or a second alloy phase positioned on the side of said first intermediate TiN phase, said second mixture or second alloy phase comprising TiN and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ge, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Ti, Hf, Ta, W, Ir, Pt and Au, and an outermost layer of an outermost mixture or an outermost alloy phase positioned on the side of said second layer opposite from said first intermediate layer, said outermost mixture or outermost alloy phase comprising Au or Au and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Cr, Co, Hi, Cu, Zn, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn and Ti, the common components in adjacent layers having equivalent proportions at the interface of the adjacent layers wherein said coating has a spectral reflection ratio, defined by a ratio of light reflectance at 550 mμ wavelength to that at 400 mμ wavelength, within the range of 1.2/1 to 3.0/1 on the outer surface of said coating.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The externally ornamental golden colored part as set forth in claim 3 wherein said coating is an ion-plated coating.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
The externally ornamental golden colored part as set forth in claims 1 or 3 in which said thermally resistant substrate is formed of a member selected from the group consisting of steel, brass, nickel silver, aluminum alloys, ceramics and heat resistant resins.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-02-24 | 1984-08-25 | 1985-02-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-02-24 | 1988-08-25 | 1989-02-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-02-24 | 1992-08-25 | 1993-02-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |