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US4260640A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Moulding food products

Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
•
Filing: 1978-04-13
•
Granted: 1981-04-07
•
Expires: 1998-04-13
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Abstract

Abstract A method and apparatus for forming slabs and shaped bars of food material such as fish or meat. The material is extruded at a very high pressure while deep frozen and via an extrusion nozzle which is shaped to build up back pressure to improve uniformity of extrusion.

Inventors

  • 👤 Karl Hartmann
  • 👤 Klaus Bartels
  • 👤 Erich Kraffert

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 13:10
CPC Classifications
A; A22; A22C; A22C25/00; A22C7/00; B; B30; B30B; B30B11/00; B30B11/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 208 words
A process for shaping frozen food while substantially retaining the cellular and muscular structure thereof to form a final frozen food product comprising: (a) loading said frozen food into a pressure chamber so that about 80% of the cross-sectional area of said chamber is completely occupied by said frozen food; (b) forcing said frozen food, at a temperature below about -6° C., by a high pressure feeding means into the inlet end of a restrictive channel, said channel being resistant to high pressure, and having a cross-section which decreases from said inlet end to a discharge end in a ratio of 1.1 to 1 to 3 to 1 over a distance of 0.5 to 10 cm; (c) extruding said frozen food through said restrictive channel and through a high pressure resistant shaping channel, at a pressure of about 100 to about 450 atmospheres (gauge) and sufficient to produce a back pressure of at least 100 atmospheres (gauge) in said shaping channel, said shaping channel being at least 6 cm long and having a relatively constant cross-section corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of said final product; and (d) adjusting the temperature of said frozen food to maintain therein a temperature of -6° C. to -30° C. throughout said process.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 208 words
A process for shaping frozen food while substantially retaining the cellular and muscular structure thereof to form a final frozen food product comprising: (a) loading said frozen food into a pressure chamber so that about 80% of the cross-sectional area of said chamber is completely occupied by said frozen food; (b) forcing said frozen food, at a temperature below about -6° C., by a high pressure feeding means into the inlet end of a restrictive channel, said channel being resistant to high pressure, and having a cross-section which decreases from said inlet end to a discharge end in a ratio of 1.1 to 1 to 3 to 1 over a distance of 0.5 to 10 cm; (c) extruding said frozen food through said restrictive channel and through a high pressure resistant shaping channel, at a pressure of about 100 to about 450 atmospheres (gauge) and sufficient to produce a back pressure of at least 100 atmospheres (gauge) in said shaping channel, said shaping channel being at least 6 cm long and having a relatively constant cross-section corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of said final product; and (d) adjusting the temperature of said frozen food to maintain therein a temperature of -6° C. to -30° C. throughout said process.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said temperature is maintained at -18° to -20° during said process.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process according to claim 1 in which low-fat material is shaped at pressures within said material of between 180 and 450 atm. (gauge).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 3 in which the pressures are in the range 200 to 300 atm.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2020843A Cited
US3615686A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-04-06 1984-10-06 1985-04-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-04-06 1988-10-06 1989-04-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-04-06 1992-10-06 1993-04-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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