US4260640A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Moulding food products
Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
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Filing: 1978-04-13
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Granted: 1981-04-07
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Expires: 1998-04-13
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for forming slabs and shaped bars of food material such as fish or meat. The material is extruded at a very high pressure while deep frozen and via an extrusion nozzle which is shaped to build up back pressure to improve uniformity of extrusion.
Inventors
- 👤 Karl Hartmann
- 👤 Klaus Bartels
- 👤 Erich Kraffert
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 13:10
CPC Classifications
A; A22; A22C; A22C25/00; A22C7/00; B; B30; B30B; B30B11/00; B30B11/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
208 words
A process for shaping frozen food while substantially retaining the cellular and muscular structure thereof to form a final frozen food product comprising: (a) loading said frozen food into a pressure chamber so that about 80% of the cross-sectional area of said chamber is completely occupied by said frozen food; (b) forcing said frozen food, at a temperature below about -6° C., by a high pressure feeding means into the inlet end of a restrictive channel, said channel being resistant to high pressure, and having a cross-section which decreases from said inlet end to a discharge end in a ratio of 1.1 to 1 to 3 to 1 over a distance of 0.5 to 10 cm; (c) extruding said frozen food through said restrictive channel and through a high pressure resistant shaping channel, at a pressure of about 100 to about 450 atmospheres (gauge) and sufficient to produce a back pressure of at least 100 atmospheres (gauge) in said shaping channel, said shaping channel being at least 6 cm long and having a relatively constant cross-section corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of said final product; and (d) adjusting the temperature of said frozen food to maintain therein a temperature of -6° C. to -30° C. throughout said process.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
208 words
A process for shaping frozen food while substantially retaining the cellular and muscular structure thereof to form a final frozen food product comprising: (a) loading said frozen food into a pressure chamber so that about 80% of the cross-sectional area of said chamber is completely occupied by said frozen food; (b) forcing said frozen food, at a temperature below about -6° C., by a high pressure feeding means into the inlet end of a restrictive channel, said channel being resistant to high pressure, and having a cross-section which decreases from said inlet end to a discharge end in a ratio of 1.1 to 1 to 3 to 1 over a distance of 0.5 to 10 cm; (c) extruding said frozen food through said restrictive channel and through a high pressure resistant shaping channel, at a pressure of about 100 to about 450 atmospheres (gauge) and sufficient to produce a back pressure of at least 100 atmospheres (gauge) in said shaping channel, said shaping channel being at least 6 cm long and having a relatively constant cross-section corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of said final product; and (d) adjusting the temperature of said frozen food to maintain therein a temperature of -6° C. to -30° C. throughout said process.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said temperature is maintained at -18° to -20° during said process.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 1 in which low-fat material is shaped at pressures within said material of between 180 and 450 atm. (gauge).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 3 in which the pressures are in the range 200 to 300 atm.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2020843A
Cited
US3615686A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-04-06 | 1984-10-06 | 1985-04-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-04-06 | 1988-10-06 | 1989-04-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-04-06 | 1992-10-06 | 1993-04-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |