Gas detector

Claim 1

A system for producing an indication of the concentration of a gas of interest, comprising: a support and a light source fixed relative to said support; a light-sensing detector fixed relative to said support, said light source and said light-sensing detector being positioned at opposite ends of a light path in which said gas mixture can be present; a filter movable transversely into and out of said light path to illuminate said gas periodically by two different light spectra, said light-sensing detector being thereby illuminated in accordance with the concentration of said gas of interest, the transmission wavelength of said filter being so related to the absorption spectra of said gas of interest that the output signal of said light-sensing detector is a first alternating signal of an amplitude which is a function of said gas concentration; drive means for moving said filter through said light path periodically; and a synchronous detector connected to the output of said light-sensing detector and to said drive means to detect the output of said light-sensing detector in synchronism with operation of said drive means, said drive means comprising a pendulum and a leaf spring, said leaf spring suspending said pendulum from said support, said filter being mounted on said pendulum, a permanent magnet fixed to the bottom of said pendulum and having opposite ends poled in the direction of motion of said pendulum, a U-shaped ferromagnetic core fixed relative to said support below said permanent magnet and having at least two legs positioned adjacent to respective ones of the said opposite ends of said permanent magnet, said drive means further including an inductive winding around said core and source means for energizing said winding with a second alternating signal to cause said magnet ends to be attracted alternately to said respective core legs and to cause said pendulum to swing back and forth; and in which said system also comprises an indicator and said synchronous detector being connected to receive said first and second alternating signals and to impress an amplitude demodulated signal on said indicator.

Claim 2

A system for producing an indication of the concentration of a gas of interest, comprising: a support and a light source fixed relative to said support; a light-sensing detector fixed relative to said support, said light source and said light-sensing detector being positioned at opposite ends of a light path in which said gas mixture can be present; a filter movable transversely into and out of said light path to illuminate said gas periodically by two different light spectra, said light-sensing detector being thereby illuminated in accordance with the concentration of said gas of interest, the transmission wavelength of said filter being so related to the absorption spectra of said gas of interest that the output signal of said light-sensing detector is a first alternating signal of an amplitude which is a function of said gas concentration; drive means for moving said filter through said light path periodically; and a synchronous detector connected to the output of said light-sensing detector and to said drive means to detect the output of said light-sensing detector in synchronism with operation of said drive means, said drive means comprising a pendulum and a leaf spring, said leaf spring suspending said pendulum from said support, said filter being mounted on said pendulum, a permanent magnet fixed to the bottom of said pendulum and having opposite ends poled in the direction of motion of said pendulum, a U-shaped ferromagnetic core fixed relative to said support below said permanent magnet and having at least two legs positioned adjacent to respective ones of the said opposite ends of said permanent magnet, said drive means further including an inductive winding around said core and source means for energizing said winding with a second alternating signal to cause said magnet ends to be attracted alternately to said respective core legs and to cause said pendulum to swing back and forth; and in which said system also comprises an indicator and said synchronous detector being connected to receive said first and second alternating signals and to impress an amplitude demodulated signal on said indicator.