US4273989A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Battery powered thermal garment with fast and efficent recharging circuit
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1980-06-30
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Granted: 1981-06-16
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Expires: 2000-06-30
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to a battery powered thermal garment that is provided with a battery recharging circuit that is designed to recharge a battery package associated with said thermal garment approximately 30-40 times as fast as conventional recharging devices. In addition, the recharging circuit of the present invention is provided with a separate and direct power source for energizing the heating elements within said garment independently of said battery package. With respect to the recharging circuit, a transformer is provided for stepping down a AC voltage source and the transformer includes a dual tap, one for providing the independent power source to the garment and the other providing a recharging current. The recharging current is rectified and then directed through a silicon control rectifier to the battery package for recharging. The recharging circuit is designed to cease charging in response to the battery package having a certain level of charge or where the temperature within the battery package exceeds a selected temperature.
Inventors
- 👤 David O. Hinton
- 👤 Jean G. French
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 10:26
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/20; H05B3/34; H02; H02J; H02J7/00; H02J7/90; H02J7/96; H02J7/971; H02J7/975; H02J7/977; H05B1/00; H05B1/02; H05B1/0227; H05B2203/00; H05B2203/035; H05B2203/036
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
313 words
A battery powered thermal garment and battery recharging circuit comprising: a thermal garment designed to be worn about the body of an individual and provided with heating element means disposed therein; and a power package for directing current to said thermal garment and powering the same including a battery package and a recharging circuit for recharging said battery package; said battery package being adapted to connect to said thermal garment and to selectively energize said heating element means therein; said recharging circuit being adapted to connect to said battery package for recharging the same and including means for connecting to an AC voltage source and directing the resulting AC voltage to said recharging circuit; transformer means for receiving said AC voltage and reducing the AC voltage to a selected secondary voltage; first tap means operatively associated with said transformer means and directed therefrom for directing a first current from said transformer means that can be directly coupled to said thermal garment for powering the same independently of said battery package; second tap means operatively associated with said transformer means and directed therefrom for generating a second recharging current within said recharging circuit; rectifying means for receiving said second recharging current and rectifying the same; switch means disposed within said recharging circuit and further operatively connected to said battery package for directing the recharging rectified current thereto for charging the same; means disposed within said recharging circuit for sensing the charge on said battery package and effectively controlling the flow of current through said switch means to said battery package in response to said battery package having a certain charge level; and thermal switch means operatively associated with said battery package for sensing the temperature of said battery package and terminating the flow of recharging current thereto in response to the temperature of said battery package being equal to or above a selected temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
313 words
A battery powered thermal garment and battery recharging circuit comprising: a thermal garment designed to be worn about the body of an individual and provided with heating element means disposed therein; and a power package for directing current to said thermal garment and powering the same including a battery package and a recharging circuit for recharging said battery package; said battery package being adapted to connect to said thermal garment and to selectively energize said heating element means therein; said recharging circuit being adapted to connect to said battery package for recharging the same and including means for connecting to an AC voltage source and directing the resulting AC voltage to said recharging circuit; transformer means for receiving said AC voltage and reducing the AC voltage to a selected secondary voltage; first tap means operatively associated with said transformer means and directed therefrom for directing a first current from said transformer means that can be directly coupled to said thermal garment for powering the same independently of said battery package; second tap means operatively associated with said transformer means and directed therefrom for generating a second recharging current within said recharging circuit; rectifying means for receiving said second recharging current and rectifying the same; switch means disposed within said recharging circuit and further operatively connected to said battery package for directing the recharging rectified current thereto for charging the same; means disposed within said recharging circuit for sensing the charge on said battery package and effectively controlling the flow of current through said switch means to said battery package in response to said battery package having a certain charge level; and thermal switch means operatively associated with said battery package for sensing the temperature of said battery package and terminating the flow of recharging current thereto in response to the temperature of said battery package being equal to or above a selected temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
72 words
The battery powered thermal garment and battery recharging circuit of claim 1 further including a battery charge monitoring circuit operatively connected with said battery package for monitoring the level of charge thereon; said battery charge monitoring circuit including means for sensing the level of charge of said battery package, and signaling means for signaling the presence of a low charge in response to said sensing means detecting a selected low charge level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
The battery powered thermal garment and battery recharging circuit of claim 2 wherein said garment includes thermal switch means operatively connected to said power package for effectively switching any connected power source off in response to the temperature within the thermal garment exceeding a selected temperature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
92 words
The battery powered thermal garment and recharging circuit therefor of claim 3 wherein said means for terminating the charge on said battery package includes a capacitor circuit operatively associated with said battery package and designed to be actuated upon said battery package reaching a certain level of charge; and means actuated by said capacitor circuit for lowering the actuating voltage directed to said silicon control rectifying means to a level that makes the same inoperative to conduct current therethrough and on into said battery package, consequently effectively switching the recharging current off.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-06-15 | 1984-12-15 | 1985-06-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-06-15 | 1988-12-15 | 1989-06-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-06-15 | 1992-12-15 | 1993-06-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |