US4294697A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for treatment of sewage
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1979-07-25
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Granted: 1981-10-13
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Expires: 1999-07-25
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to an apparatus for removing suspended matter, organic matter and nitrogen compounds in the sewage. A processing tank is provided with a floating-separation zone at the upper portion thereof and an electrolysis zone below the floating-separation zone. A bed of porous adsorbent is disposed in the electrolysis zone and electrodes are disposed among the adsorbent. Bubbles generated upon the feed of current to the electrodes rise up through the floating-separation zone to remove the suspended matter and the organic matter in the sewage before introducing the sewage into the electrolysis zone. The porous adsorbent is polarized by the feed of current to the electrodes and results in removing matter remaining in the sewages, especially nitrogen compounds.
Inventors
- 👤 Toshio Sawa
- 👤 Masayoshi Kubota
- 👤 Sankichi Takahashi
- 👤 Toyohiko Kaneko
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 22:10
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/28; C02F1/283; C02F1/46; C02F1/461; C02F1/465; C02F1/52; C02F2303/00; C02F2303/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
233 words
An apparatus for the treatment of sewage comprising: a processing tank having a floating-separation zone formed at the upper portion therein and an electrolysis zone formed therein below the floating-separation zone; inlet means to introduce sewage into said tank in the float-separation zone; means regulating flow of the sewage into the tank comprising a cylinder mounted in the processing tank and said inlet means opening inwardly into the cylinder, said cylinder having a lower portion in the form of a skirt that opens downwardly so as to collect bubbles; means dividing the floating-separation zone into two portions; a fixed bed of electrically conductive porous adsorbant particles disposed in the electrolysis zone for adsorbing organic matter, nitrogen compounds and metal ions in the sewage; a plurality of anode and cathode electrodes disposed among the adsorbent particles; means supplying electric current to said electrodes thereby polarizing the individual absorbent particles and electrolyzing water to produce hydrogen and oxygen bubbles on the surface of each individual adsorbent particle, the rising flow of the bubbles floating suspended matter and organic matter upward into the floating-separation zone; means to discharge the suspended matter and organic matter attached to the bubbles out of the processing tank; and means to take out the sewage so that the sewage will pass from said inlet means to be treated through the floating-separation zone and the electrolysis zone out of the processing tank.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
233 words
An apparatus for the treatment of sewage comprising: a processing tank having a floating-separation zone formed at the upper portion therein and an electrolysis zone formed therein below the floating-separation zone; inlet means to introduce sewage into said tank in the float-separation zone; means regulating flow of the sewage into the tank comprising a cylinder mounted in the processing tank and said inlet means opening inwardly into the cylinder, said cylinder having a lower portion in the form of a skirt that opens downwardly so as to collect bubbles; means dividing the floating-separation zone into two portions; a fixed bed of electrically conductive porous adsorbant particles disposed in the electrolysis zone for adsorbing organic matter, nitrogen compounds and metal ions in the sewage; a plurality of anode and cathode electrodes disposed among the adsorbent particles; means supplying electric current to said electrodes thereby polarizing the individual absorbent particles and electrolyzing water to produce hydrogen and oxygen bubbles on the surface of each individual adsorbent particle, the rising flow of the bubbles floating suspended matter and organic matter upward into the floating-separation zone; means to discharge the suspended matter and organic matter attached to the bubbles out of the processing tank; and means to take out the sewage so that the sewage will pass from said inlet means to be treated through the floating-separation zone and the electrolysis zone out of the processing tank.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
An apparatus for the treatment of sewage of claim 1, further comprising means for periodically regenerating the porous adsorbent means by conducting water, acid and electrolyte to the bed of adsorbent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus for the treatment of sewage of claim 1 or 2, wherein granular active carbon is the adsorbent means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus for the treatment of sewage of claim 1 or 2, wherein the electrodes are disposed vertically and horizontally.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
208 words
An apparatus for the treatment of sewage comprising: a processing tank having a floating-separation zone formed at the upper portion therein and an electrolysis zone formed therein below the floating separation zone; a combination of a fixed bed of electrically conductive adsorbent particles disposed in said electrolysis zone with anode and cathode electrodes; inlet means to introduce sewage into said tank; means supplying electric current to said electrodes to electrolyze water generating bubbles that will rise in the sewage through said floating-separation zone; means comprising a cylinder having a downwardly opening skirt portion at its lower extremity, disposed in the floating-separation zone and dividing the floating-separation zone into two portions, for regulating a flow of the sewage so as to give the sewage a serial flow of first a rising flow of the sewage with said bubbles and a descending flow of the previously risen sewage with said inlet means introducing the sewage into said tank in said rising flow; means for discharging suspended matter and organic matter attached to the bubbles out of the processing tank; and means for discharging the sewage so that the sewage will pass from said inlet means to be treated through the floating-separation zone and the electrolysis zone out of processing tank.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
208 words
An apparatus for the treatment of sewage comprising: a processing tank having a floating-separation zone formed at the upper portion therein and an electrolysis zone formed therein below the floating separation zone; a combination of a fixed bed of electrically conductive adsorbent particles disposed in said electrolysis zone with anode and cathode electrodes; inlet means to introduce sewage into said tank; means supplying electric current to said electrodes to electrolyze water generating bubbles that will rise in the sewage through said floating-separation zone; means comprising a cylinder having a downwardly opening skirt portion at its lower extremity, disposed in the floating-separation zone and dividing the floating-separation zone into two portions, for regulating a flow of the sewage so as to give the sewage a serial flow of first a rising flow of the sewage with said bubbles and a descending flow of the previously risen sewage with said inlet means introducing the sewage into said tank in said rising flow; means for discharging suspended matter and organic matter attached to the bubbles out of the processing tank; and means for discharging the sewage so that the sewage will pass from said inlet means to be treated through the floating-separation zone and the electrolysis zone out of processing tank.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus for the treatment of sewage of claim 5, wherein said adsorbent means comprises granular adsorbent, and the electrodes are disposed among the adsorbent to polarize individual adsorbent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus for the treatment of sewage of claim 5, further comprising a pre-treatment means to remove suspended matter, organic matter and foaming matter in the sewage upstream of and feeding said inlet means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
47 words
An apparatus for the treatment of sewage of claim 5, wherein said porous adsorbent means, when polarized, will remove metal ions from the sewage by electrodeposition onto the porous adsorbent, will remove the nitrogen compounds by occlusion, and will remove organic matter by adsorption on the adsorbent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
65 words
An apparatus for the treatment of sewage of claim 8, wherein said means for supplying electric current and producing bubbles produces the bubbles as hydrogen gas and oxygen gas in an amount of 0.5×10 -4 to 2×10 -4 , as a ratio of the quantity of bubbles to the quantity of sewage, and further produces the bubbles with a diameter of 100 to 200 μm.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
51 words
An apparatus for the treatment of sewage of claim 5, wherein said regulating means is a partition dividing said floating-separation zone into two portions, with said sewage and bubbles having said rising flow within a first one of said portions and a descending flow in the second one of said portions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
47 words
An apparatus for the treatment of sewage of claim 10, wherein said porous adsorbent means, when polarized, will remove metal ions from the sewage by electrodeposition onto the porous adsorbent, will remove the nitrogen compounds by occlusion, and will remove organic matter by adsorption on the adsorbent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
65 words
An apparatus for the treatment of sewage of claim 11, wherein said means for supplying electric current and producing bubbles produces the bubbles as hydrogen gas and oxygen gas in an amount of 0.5×10 -4 to 2×10 -4 , as a ratio of the quantity of bubbles to the quantity of sewage, and further produces the bubbles with a diameter of 100 to 200 μm.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-10-12 | 1985-04-13 | 1985-10-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-10-12 | 1989-04-13 | 1989-10-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-10-12 | 1993-04-13 | 1993-10-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |