US4299575A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Running lights simulator
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
•
Filing: 1980-06-09
•
Granted: 1981-11-10
•
Expires: 2000-06-09
Abstract
Abstract A means for training troops to readily identify and successfully engage ey vehicles at night by providing a system simulating the lighting signature patterns of running lights of said enemy vehicles. The simulated running lights may be mounted on a simulated enemy vehicle in the appropriate lighting signature patterns. The simulated enemy vehicle may be a friendly tank or other vehicles, such as jeeps, armored personnel carriers, 3/4-ton vehicles, etc. The simulated running lights may be attached to the friendly vehicle by field expedient tape, wire, screws, etc. and have input power passing through operator dimmer controlled organic dimmer/map light assemblies to adjust the brightness of the running lights in accordance with the brightness of the map light inside the simulated enemy vehicle.
Inventors
- 👤 William W. Carrow
- 👤 Joseph R. Moulton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 11:10
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B9/00; G09B9/003; B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; F; F41; F41H; F41H7/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
240 words
An enemy armor vehicle running lights simulator for training troops to identify enemy vehicles in nighttime operation by providing simulated lighting signature patterns of enemy vehicle running lights, said simulator comprising: an array of instrument panel simulator lamps which represent enemy armor vehicle simulated running lights mounted at appropriate locations on a simulated enemy vehicle wherein the positions of said instrument panel simulator lamps are comprised of front right and front left lamp assemblies each having forward lamps and sideward lamps thereon and rear right and rear left lamp assemblies and a rear turret lamp assembly each having rearward lamps thereon wherein all forward lamps are green and all sideward lamps are amber and all rearward lamps are red; and a power distribution system comprised of input power to two organic dimmer/map light assemblies each having an organic dimmer control with an input side having said input power applied thereto and with an output side having electrical wiring connected through various jacks and plugs and junction boxes to the map light portion of each of said two organic dimmer/map light assemblies and to designated lamp assemblies for simultaneously connecting said input power to said designated lamp assemblies of said array of instrument panel simulator lamps and to said map light wherein the brightness of said designated lamp assemblies is estimated by the brightness of said map light on the organic dimmer/map light assembly being controlled by said organic dimmer control.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
240 words
An enemy armor vehicle running lights simulator for training troops to identify enemy vehicles in nighttime operation by providing simulated lighting signature patterns of enemy vehicle running lights, said simulator comprising: an array of instrument panel simulator lamps which represent enemy armor vehicle simulated running lights mounted at appropriate locations on a simulated enemy vehicle wherein the positions of said instrument panel simulator lamps are comprised of front right and front left lamp assemblies each having forward lamps and sideward lamps thereon and rear right and rear left lamp assemblies and a rear turret lamp assembly each having rearward lamps thereon wherein all forward lamps are green and all sideward lamps are amber and all rearward lamps are red; and a power distribution system comprised of input power to two organic dimmer/map light assemblies each having an organic dimmer control with an input side having said input power applied thereto and with an output side having electrical wiring connected through various jacks and plugs and junction boxes to the map light portion of each of said two organic dimmer/map light assemblies and to designated lamp assemblies for simultaneously connecting said input power to said designated lamp assemblies of said array of instrument panel simulator lamps and to said map light wherein the brightness of said designated lamp assemblies is estimated by the brightness of said map light on the organic dimmer/map light assembly being controlled by said organic dimmer control.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A vehicle running lights simulator as set forth in claim 1 wherein said input power of said power distribution system is the organic vehicle power supply of said simulated enemy vehicle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
88 words
A vehicle running lights similator as set forth in claim 2 wherein the forward lamps of said front right and front left lamp assemblies face directly forward and the sideward lamps are positioned to face about 30° rearward from the normal to the side and wherein the rearward lamps of said rear right and rear left lamp assemblies face directly rearward and said rear turret lamp assembly faces directly rearward when the turret cannon faces directly forward as in the normal combat position on said simulated enemy vehicle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
A vehicle running light simulator as set forth in claim 3 wherein all of said lamp assemblies are comprised of sheet metal lamp holders having holes formed therein in which said lamps are held.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A vehicle running light simulator as set forth in claim 4 wherein said sheet metal lamp holders are made from any available metal scraps of about 18 gauge and thicker.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A vehicle running light simulator as set forth in claim 5 wherein said sheet metal lamp holders are made of aluminum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A vehicle running light simulator as set forth in claim 5 wherein said sheet metal lamp holders are made of steel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
69 words
A vehicle running light simulator as set forth in claim 6 wherein said electrical wiring connected through various jacks and plugs and junction boxes to said designated lamp assemblies is comprised of a two wire system wherein one wire is grounded to said simulated enemy vehicle and power is applied to said simulator running lights over a second wire connected to said output side of said organic dimmer control.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
108 words
A vehicle running lights simulator as set forth in claim 8 wherein said one wire is grounded to said simulated enemy vehicle by alligator clips and said second wire is comprised of a jumper wire yoke having a banana plug at one end of the yoke connected to the output side of said organic dimmer control and a banana jack at the other end of the yoke connected to the map light in said organic dimmer/map light assemblies with the wire from said jumper wire yoke connected to said junction boxes by banana plugs and banana jacks wherein said junction boxes route power to said designated lamp assemblies.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A vehicle running lights simulator as set forth in claim 9 wherein said input power is a nominal 24 volts d.c. at about 12 amperes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
65 words
A vehicle running lights simulator as set forth in claim 10 wherein said two organic dimmer/map light assemblies are comprised of an organic turret dimmer/map light assembly used to control the brightness of said turret lamp assembly and an organic driver's dimmer/map light assembly used to control the brightness of the remainder of said designated lamp assemblies of said array of instrument panel simulator lamps.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3112888A
Cited
US3885146A
Cited
US4126312A
Cited
US4106081A
Cited
US4226292A
Cited
US4240212A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-11-09 | 1985-05-11 | 1985-11-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-11-09 | 1989-05-11 | 1989-11-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-11-09 | 1993-05-11 | 1993-11-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |