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US4305781A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Production of newprint, kraft or fluting medium

Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Water Treatments Ltd
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Filing: 1980-03-12
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Granted: 1981-12-15
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Expires: 2000-03-12
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Abstract

Abstract The drainage and retention properties of an aqueous cellulosic suspension substantially free of filler and which is being used for the production of paper or paper board are improved by including a water soluble high molecular weight substantially non-ionic polymer and a bentonite-type clay.

Inventors

  • 👤 John G. Langley
  • 👤 Edward Litchfield

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 12:36
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21H; D21H17/00; D21H17/20; D21H17/33; D21H17/34; D21H17/37; D21H17/375; D21H17/46; D21H17/53; D21H17/63; D21H17/67; D21H17/68; D21H21/00; D21H21/06; D21H21/10; D21H23/00; D21H23/76; D21H23/765

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 173 words
In a method of making newsprint, kraft or fluting medium from an aqueous suspension of cellulosic fibres, the improvement consisting in improving the drainage and retention properties of the suspension are improved by including in the suspension 0.005 to 0.1% dry weight based on the dry weight of the suspension a water soluble, high molecular weight substantially non-ionic polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene oxides and polyacrylamides, and 0.02 to 2% dry weight based on the dry weight of the suspension a bentonite-type clay to give an aqueous suspension consisting essentially of pulp, water, said polymer, and fillers; wherein the total amount of filler, including the bentonite-type clay, in the aqueous suspension is less then about 5% by weight based on the dry weight of the suspension; and wherein the aqueous suspension has been formed from pulp having a cationic demand of at least 0.1%; said cationic demand being the amount of cationic polymer that has to be added to give a significant increase in fibre retention and improvement in drainage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 173 words
In a method of making newsprint, kraft or fluting medium from an aqueous suspension of cellulosic fibres, the improvement consisting in improving the drainage and retention properties of the suspension are improved by including in the suspension 0.005 to 0.1% dry weight based on the dry weight of the suspension a water soluble, high molecular weight substantially non-ionic polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene oxides and polyacrylamides, and 0.02 to 2% dry weight based on the dry weight of the suspension a bentonite-type clay to give an aqueous suspension consisting essentially of pulp, water, said polymer, and fillers; wherein the total amount of filler, including the bentonite-type clay, in the aqueous suspension is less then about 5% by weight based on the dry weight of the suspension; and wherein the aqueous suspension has been formed from pulp having a cationic demand of at least 0.1%; said cationic demand being the amount of cationic polymer that has to be added to give a significant increase in fibre retention and improvement in drainage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method according to claim 1 in which the amount of bentonite-type clay is 0.1 to 1% and the amount of polymer is 0.01 to 0.05% based on the dry weight of the suspension.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method according to claim 1 in which the polymer is selected from polyacrylamide homopolymer and copolymers of acrylamide with up to 10 mole percent anionic groups.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method according to claim 1 in which the polymer is a copolymer of about 97 mole percent acrylamide and 3 mole percent sodium acrylate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
Newsprint, kraft or fluting medium made by a method according to claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CA618235A Cited
US2368635A Cited
US3052595A Cited
GB804504A Cited
GB883973A Cited
GB1025558A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-12-14 1985-06-15 1985-12-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-12-14 1989-06-15 1989-12-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-12-14 1993-06-15 1993-12-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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