US4310872A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automobile front end unit
Assignee: ELECTRIC AUTO Corp
•
Filing: 1979-10-23
•
Granted: 1982-01-12
•
Expires: 1999-10-23
Abstract
Abstract A unitized automotive front end as provided incorporates the bumper and headlights. The latter are mounted behind a translucent, aerodynamically-shaped, bullet-like airfoil having hinged-at-the-front panels which pivot down in back to expose the headlights. Fail-safe operation is assured by the capacity of the lights to shine through the panels should the panels fail to open. The front end may also incorporate conveniently located terminals and controls for facilitating recharging the vehicle batteries.
Inventors
- 👤 Henry de S. Lauve
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 14:23
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/02; B60Q1/04; B60Q1/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
A unitized automotive front end, including: a bumper means; a shell juxtaposed with the bumper means; a pair of headlight sets mounted in said shell; a translucent, aerodynamically-shaped, transversally extensive airfoil mounted on said shell and normally covering both said headlight sets by extending forwardly and downwardly in an arch which passes in front of both said headlight sets; said translucent airfoil having intermediate the left and right ends thereof two transversally spaced headlight cover panels, each having a forward, lower edge hinged by hinge means with respect to said shell, in order to permit the cover panels to be rotated down so that the headlight sets may shine out of the shell over what normally would be the exterior surfaces of said headlight cover panels; and adjustable strut means normally holding said cover panels up in line with the remainder of said translucent airfoil, but operable to rotate said panels downward about said hinge means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
156 words
A unitized automotive front end, including: a bumper means; a shell juxtaposed with the bumper means; a pair of headlight sets mounted in said shell; a translucent, aerodynamically-shaped, transversally extensive airfoil mounted on said shell and normally covering both said headlight sets by extending forwardly and downwardly in an arch which passes in front of both said headlight sets; said translucent airfoil having intermediate the left and right ends thereof two transversally spaced headlight cover panels, each having a forward, lower edge hinged by hinge means with respect to said shell, in order to permit the cover panels to be rotated down so that the headlight sets may shine out of the shell over what normally would be the exterior surfaces of said headlight cover panels; and adjustable strut means normally holding said cover panels up in line with the remainder of said translucent airfoil, but operable to rotate said panels downward about said hinge means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
The unitized automotive front end according to claim 1, wherein: said translucent airfoil is constituted by a band having a transversally extending series of longitudinal pin stripe means provided thereon, with each headlight cover panel having a left margin and a right margin coinciding with respective ones of said stripe means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The unitized automotive front end according to claim 2, wherein: said stripe means are constituted by grooves formed in said band.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The unitized automotive front end according to claim 2, wherein: said stripe means are constituted by lines of paint applied on said band.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
The unitized automotive front end according to claim 1, further including: said bumper having a front license plate holder hinged thereto; and a set of battery charging plugs provided on said unitized automotive front end and normally concealed behind said license plate holder.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The unitized automotive front end according to claim 1, further including: a left and a right directional signal light mounted in said shell; said translucent airfoil covering and passing in front of both said directional signal lights.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The unitized automotive front end according to claim 1, further including: motor means mounted thereon and connected crank-fashion to said strut means for raising and lowering said headlight cover panels about said hinge means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The unitized automotive front end according to claim 1, wherein: said shell is vertically juxtaposed on said bumper means and forms a bullet-shaped profile therewith.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3543234A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-01-11 | 1985-07-13 | 1986-01-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-01-11 | 1989-07-13 | 1990-01-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-01-11 | 1993-07-13 | 1994-01-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |