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US4316041A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid crystal silanes

Assignee: Union Carbide Corp
•
Filing: 1980-02-19
•
Granted: 1982-02-16
•
Expires: 2000-02-19
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Abstract

Abstract Silicon based liquid crystal compounds produced by the reaction of an isocyanatosilane with a Schiff base, aromatic ester, azo compound or cholesteryl compound. The liquid crystals are useful in those applications in which liquid crystals are currently used and they also have the capability of being firmly chemically bonded to certain substrates, such as glass, thus avoiding the need for hermetic sealing.

Inventors

  • 👤 George E. Totten
  • 👤 Thomas C. Williams

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 14:40
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07J; C07J51/00; C07F; C07F7/00; C07F7/02; C07F7/08; C07F7/12; C07F7/121; C07F7/127; C07F7/18; C07F7/1804; C09; C09K; C09K19/00; C09K19/04; C09K19/40; C09K19/406

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 195 words
A liquid crystal compound of the general formula ##STR48## wherein y is an integer having a value of from 1 to 3; x is an integer having a value of from 0 to 2; the sum of x and y is 3 M is methoxy, ethoxy, chloro or dimethylamino; R' is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; G is alkylene having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or arylene or aralkylene having from 6 to 8 carbon atoms; E is --O-- or --NH--; and Z is a group of the formula: ##STR49## wherein R b is an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, fluorenyl, fluorenonyl or anthracenyl group; R c is an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl group; wherein the substituents on said groups can be chloro, nitro, methylthio, bromo, iodo, tertiary amino, acyl having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, dialkylamino in which the alkyl group has from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkoxy having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkyl having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, cyano, esters which may contain substituted aryl or aralkyl moieties of from 1 to 12 carbon atoms or carbonates containing an alkyl group of from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 195 words
A liquid crystal compound of the general formula ##STR48## wherein y is an integer having a value of from 1 to 3; x is an integer having a value of from 0 to 2; the sum of x and y is 3 M is methoxy, ethoxy, chloro or dimethylamino; R' is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; G is alkylene having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or arylene or aralkylene having from 6 to 8 carbon atoms; E is --O-- or --NH--; and Z is a group of the formula: ##STR49## wherein R b is an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, fluorenyl, fluorenonyl or anthracenyl group; R c is an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl group; wherein the substituents on said groups can be chloro, nitro, methylthio, bromo, iodo, tertiary amino, acyl having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, dialkylamino in which the alkyl group has from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkoxy having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkyl having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, cyano, esters which may contain substituted aryl or aralkyl moieties of from 1 to 12 carbon atoms or carbonates containing an alkyl group of from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
A liquid crystal compound as claimed in claim 1 of the formula: ##STR50##
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
A liquid crystal compound as claimed in claim 1 of the formula: ##STR51##
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
A liquid crystal compound as claimed in claim 2 of the formula: ##STR52##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A liquid crystal compound as claimed in claim 2 of the formula: ##STR53##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A liquid crystal compound as claimed in claim 2 of the formula: ##STR54##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
A liquid crystal compound as claimed in claim 2 of the formula: ##STR55##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
A liquid crystal compound as claimed in claim 2 of the formula: ##STR56##
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
A liquid crystal compound as claimed in claim 2 of the formula: ##STR57##
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
A liquid crystal compound as claimed in claim 2 of the formula: ##STR58##
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
A liquid crystal compound as claimed in claim 3 of the formula: ##STR59##
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
A liquid crystal compound as claimed in claim 3 of the formula: ##STR60##
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 13 words
A liquid crystal compound as claimed in claim 3 of the formula: ##STR61##
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 13 words
A liquid crystal compound as claimed in claim 3 of the formula: ##STR62##

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-02-15 1985-08-17 1986-02-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-02-15 1989-08-17 1990-02-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-02-15 1993-08-17 1994-02-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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