Portable battery operated electric smoke generator

Claim 2

A portable battery operated smoke generator comprising, in combination: a tubular housing having a first end plate at one end thereof, and a second end plate at the opposite end thereof, said first end plate having an aperture therein; current source means mounted within said tubular housing adjacent said second end plate and having positive and negative terminals for producing a direct current; tubular coil means mounted within said tubular housing adjacent said first end plate and having a closed end and an open end, with the open end thereof communicating with the aperture of the first end plate of said tubular housing, said tubular coil means being adapted for superheating a vaporizable smoke producing liquid stored therein to a predetermined temperature; said tubular coil means having the closed end thereof connected to the positive terminal of said current source means and the open end thereof connected to the negative terminal of said current source means by electrical connection means; said electrical connection means including switching means for energizing said tubular coil means from said current source means for a period of time sufficient to superheat the vaporizable smoke producing liquid stored in said tubular coil means; and smoke discharging means connected to the open end of said tubular coil means and extending through the aperture of said first end plate for releasing said superheated liquid into the atmosphere as a vapor, said smoke discharging means having therein a heat fusible relief disk adapted for sealing the vaporizable smoke producing liquid within said tubular coil means until such time as the aforesaid vaporizable smoke producing liquid is superheated by the current flowing through said tubular coil means.

Claim 3

The portable battery operated smoke generator according to claim 1, wherein said current source means comprises a plurality of batteries connected in series.

Claim 4

The portable battery operated smoke generator according to claim 1, wherein said coil means is fabricated of stainless steel tubing.

Claim 5

The portable battery operated smoke generator according to claim 1, wherein said liquid is propylene glycol.

Claim 6

The portable battery operated smoke generator according to claim 1, wherein said liquid is polyethylene glycol 200.

Claim 7

The portable battery operated smoke generator according to claim 1, wherein said liquid comprises mineral oil.

Claim 8

The portable battery operated smoke generator according to claim 1, wherein said switching means for energizing said tubular coil means from said current source means comprises: a switch support frame mounted within said tubular housing; a heat actuated switch mounted within said switch support frame, said heat actuated switch having a cross member, one end of which is connected to the positive terminal of said current source means, and the opposite end of which is connected to the closed end of said coil means; a connector strip mounted within said tubular housing, said connector strip effectively connected between the negative terminal of said current source means and the open end of said coil means.

Claim 9

The portable battery operated smoke generator according to claim 1, wherein said switching means for energizing said tubular coil means from said current source means comprises: a normally open switch having an input terminal connected to the positive terminal of said current source means and the closed end of said tubular coil means, and an output terminal; a one-shot multivibrator having an input connected to the output terminal of said normally open switch and an output; a first transistor having an emitter, a base connected to the output of said one-shot multivibrator, and a collector connected to the positive terminal of said current source means and the closed end of said tubular coil means; a second transistor having an emitter, a base connected to the emitter of said first transistor, and a collector connected to the positive terminal of said current source means and the closed end of said tubular coil means; and a third transistor having a base connected to the emitter of said second transistor, a collector connected to the open end of said coil means, and an emitter connected to the negative terminal of said current source means.

Claim 10

The portable battery operated smoke generator according to claim 8, wherein said first, second, and third transistors are NPN transistors.

Claim 11

The portable battery operated smoke generator according to claim 1, wherein said smoke discharging means comprises: a support member mounted within and extending through the aperture of said first end plate, said support member having an intake port connected to the other end of said coil means, and a discharge port; an orifice mounted within the discharge port of said support member; said heat fusible relief disk positioned within the discharge port of said support member adjacent said orifice; and a smoke release cap coupled to the periphery of said support member so as to allow the removal of said smoke release cap from said support member, said smoke release cap having a plurality of small apertures in alignment with the discharge port of said support member.

Claim 12

A portable smoke producing device comprising, in combination: a tubular housing having an aperture near the center thereof, a first end plate at one end thereof, and a second end plate at the opposite end thereof, said first end plate having an aperture therein; a direct current voltage source mounted within said tubular housing adjacent said second end plate, said direct current voltage source having positive and negative terminals adapted for providing a direct current; a tubular coil mounted within said tubular housing adjacent said first end plate, said tubular coil having one end thereof connected to the positive terminal of said direct current voltage source; a vaporizable smoke producing liquid stored within said tubular coil; a normally open manually actuable switch mounted within the aperture of said tubular housing, said normally open switch having an input terminal connected to the positive terminal of said direct current voltage source and an output terminal; a one-shot multivibrator having an input connected to the output terminal of said normally open switch and an output; a first transistor having an emitter, a base connected to the output of said one-shot multivibrator, and a collector connected to the positive terminal of said direct current voltage source; a second transistor having an emitter, a base connected to the emitter of said first transistor, and a collector connected to the positive terminal of said direct current voltage source; a third transistor having a collector connected to the other end of said tubular coil, a base connected to the emitter of said second transistor, and an emitter connected to the negative terminal of said direct current voltage source; a support member mounted within and extending through the aperture of said first end plate, said support member having a discharge port and an intake port connected to the other end of said tubular coil; an orifice mounted within the discharge port of said support member; a heat fusible relief disk positioned within said support member so as to seal the other end of said tubular coil until such time as the vaporizable smoke producing liquid therein is superheated by the current flow through said coil; and a smoke release cap coupled to the periphery of said support member so as to allow the removal of said smoke release cap from said support member, said smoke release cap having a plurality of small apertures in alignment with the discharge port of said support member.

Claim 13

A portable smoke producing device comprising, in combination: a tubular housing having an aperture near the center thereof, a first end plate at one end thereof, and a second end plate at the opposite end thereof, said first end plate having an aperture therein; a direct current voltage source mounted within said tubular housing adjacent said second end plate, said direct current voltage source having positive and negative terminals adapted for providing a direct current; a tubular coil mounted within said tubular housing adjacent said first end plate, said tubular coil having one end thereof connected to the positive terminal of said direct current voltage source; a vaporizable smoke producing liquid stored within said tubular coil; a normally open manually actuable switch mounted within the aperture of said tubular housing, said normally open switch having an input terminal connected to the positive terminal of said direct current voltage source and an output terminal; a one-shot multivibrator having an input connected to the output terminal of said normally open switch and an output; a first transistor having an emitter, a base connected to the output of said one-shot multivibrator, and a collector connected to the positive terminal of said direct current voltage source; a second transistor having an emitter, a base connected to the emitter of said first transistor, and a collector connected to the positive terminal of said direct current voltage source; a third transistor having a collector connected to the other end of said tubular coil, a base connected to the emitter of said second transistor, and an emitter connected to the negative terminal of said direct current voltage source; a support member mounted within and extending through the aperture of said first end plate, said support member having a discharge port and an intake port connected to the other end of said tubular coil; an orifice mounted within the discharge port of said support member; a heat fusible relief disk positioned within said support member so as to seal the other end of said tubular coil until such time as the vaporizable smoke producing liquid therein is superheated by the current flow through said coil; and a smoke release cap coupled to the periphery of said support member so as to allow the removal of said smoke release cap from said support member, said smoke release cap having a plurality of small apertures in alignment with the discharge port of said support member.

Claim 14

The portable smoke producing device of claim 11, wherein said liquid comprises propylene glycol.

Claim 15

The portable smoke producing device of claim 11, wherein said liquid comprises polyethylene glycol 200.

Claim 16

The portable smoke producing device of claim 11, wherein said liquid comprises mineral oil.

Claim 17

A smoke generating device comprising, in combination: a tubular housing having an aperture near the center thereof, a first end plate at one end thereof, and a second end plate at the opposite end thereof, said first end plate having an aperture therein; current source means mounted within said tubular housing adjacent said second end plate, and having positive and negative terminals for producing a direct current; tubular coil means mounted within said tubular housing adjacent said first end plate and having a closed end and an open end, with the closed end thereof connected to the positive terminal of said current source means, and with the open end thereof communicating with the aperture of the first end plate of said tubular housing, and effectively connected to the negative terminal of said current source means, said tubular coil means being adapted for superheating a vaporizable smoke producing liquid stored therein to a predetermined temperature; manually actuated normally open switching means mounted within the aperture of said tubular housing, said manually actuated normally open switching means having a first terminal connected to the positive terminal of said current source means, and a second terminal for allowing the direct current produced by said current source means to pass therethrough upon the closure thereof; one-shot multivibrator means having an input connected to the second terminal of said manually actuated normally open switching means and an output for providing a logic pulse at the output thereof in response to the closure of said manually actuated normally open switching means; a first transistor having an emitter, a base connected to the output of said one-shot multivibrator, and a collector connected to the positive terminal of said current source means; a second transistor having an emitter, a base connected to the emitter of said first transistor, and a collector connected to the positive terminal of said current source means; a third transistor having a collector connected to the closed end of said tubular coil means, a base connected to the emitter of said second transistor, and an emitter connected to the negative terminal of said current source means; said first, second, and third transistors to be switched on when the logic pulse provided by said one-shot multivibrator means is applied to the base of said first transistor so as to allow the current provided by said current source means to flow through said tubular coil means, and thereby superheat the vaporizable liquid stored within said tubular coil means; and smoke discharging means connected to the open end of said tubular coil means and extending through the aperture of said first end plate for releasing said superheated liquid into the atmosphere as a vapor, said smoke discharging means having therein a heat fusible relief disk adapted for sealing the vaporizable smoke producing liquid within said tubular coil means until such time as the aforesaid vaporizable smoke producing liquid is superheated by the current flowing through said tubular coil means.

Claim 18

A smoke generating device comprising, in combination: a tubular housing having an aperture near the center thereof, a first end plate at one end thereof, and a second end plate at the opposite end thereof, said first end plate having an aperture therein; current source means mounted within said tubular housing adjacent said second end plate, and having positive and negative terminals for producing a direct current; tubular coil means mounted within said tubular housing adjacent said first end plate and having a closed end and an open end, with the closed end thereof connected to the positive terminal of said current source means, and with the open end thereof communicating with the aperture of the first end plate of said tubular housing, and effectively connected to the negative terminal of said current source means, said tubular coil means being adapted for superheating a vaporizable smoke producing liquid stored therein to a predetermined temperature; manually actuated normally open switching means mounted within the aperture of said tubular housing, said manually actuated normally open switching means having a first terminal connected to the positive terminal of said current source means, and a second terminal for allowing the direct current produced by said current source means to pass therethrough upon the closure thereof; one-shot multivibrator means having an input connected to the second terminal of said manually actuated normally open switching means and an output for providing a logic pulse at the output thereof in response to the closure of said manually actuated normally open switching means; a first transistor having an emitter, a base connected to the output of said one-shot multivibrator, and a collector connected to the positive terminal of said current source means; a second transistor having an emitter, a base connected to the emitter of said first transistor, and a collector connected to the positive terminal of said current source means; a third transistor having a collector connected to the closed end of said tubular coil means, a base connected to the emitter of said second transistor, and an emitter connected to the negative terminal of said current source means; said first, second, and third transistors to be switched on when the logic pulse provided by said one-shot multivibrator means is applied to the base of said first transistor so as to allow the current provided by said current source means to flow through said tubular coil means, and thereby superheat the vaporizable liquid stored within said tubular coil means; and smoke discharging means connected to the open end of said tubular coil means and extending through the aperture of said first end plate for releasing said superheated liquid into the atmosphere as a vapor, said smoke discharging means having therein a heat fusible relief disk adapted for sealing the vaporizable smoke producing liquid within said tubular coil means until such time as the aforesaid vaporizable smoke producing liquid is superheated by the current flowing through said tubular coil means.

Claim 19

The smoke generating device according to claim 15, wherein said current source means comprises a plurality of batteries connected in series.

Claim 20

The smoke generating device according to claim 15, wherein said liquid is propylene glycol.

Claim 21

The smoke generating device according to claim 15, wherein said smoke discharging means comprises: a support member mounted within and extending through the aperture of said first end plate, said support member having an intake port connected to the other end of said coil means, and a discharge port; an orifice mounted within the discharge port of said support member; said heat fusible relief disk positioned within the discharge port of said support member adjacent said orifice; and a smoke release cap coupled to the periphery of said support member so as to allow the removal of said smoke release cap from said support member, said smoke release cap having a plurality of small apertures in alignment with the discharge port of said support member.