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US4327185A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Refractory compositions with binder

Assignee: NARCO INVESTORS Inc
•
Filing: 1980-12-05
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Granted: 1982-04-27
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Expires: 2000-12-05
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Abstract

Abstract A phenol formaldehyde resin in liquid form is used as a binder for an aggregate refractory composition. The resin has a viscosity at 25 DEG C. of up to about 3000 cps.

Inventors

  • 👤 Samuel B. Bonsall

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 13:21
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B35/00; C04B35/622; C04B35/626; C04B35/63; C04B35/632; C04B35/634; C04B35/63448; C04B35/63472; C04B35/63476; C04B35/66; C21; C21B; C21B7/00; C21B7/12; C21B7/125; C04B2235/00; C04B2235/02; C04B2235/30; C04B2235/32; C04B2235/3217; C04B2235/38; C04B2235/3817; C04B2235/3826; C04B2235/42; C04B2235/422

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 49 words
A refractory composition comprising about 60 to 98 weight percent of discrete, size graded aggregate particles of high alumina, carbon and clay, and as binder a resol phenol formaldehyde resin in liquid form prior to heating and having a viscosity at 25° C. of up to about 3000 cps.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 49 words
A refractory composition comprising about 60 to 98 weight percent of discrete, size graded aggregate particles of high alumina, carbon and clay, and as binder a resol phenol formaldehyde resin in liquid form prior to heating and having a viscosity at 25° C. of up to about 3000 cps.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said resin has a viscosity of about 200 to 400 cps.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The composition of claim 2 including about 1 to 30 weight percent of silicon carbide particles.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
The composition of claim 3 including about 75 to 95 weight percent of said high alumina particles, about 2 to 15 weight percent carbon in the form of graphite, about 0.5 to 15 weight percent of said resin and about 1 to 25 weight percent clay.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The composition of claim 4 including about 15 to 25 weight percent of said silicon carbide particles, about 1 to 10 weight percent of said resin and about 2 to 10 weight percent of a ball clay.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 7 words
The composition of claim 5 including water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The composition of claim 1 including about 1 to 30 weight percent of silicon carbide particles.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 86 words
A refractory composition for use as a rammable blast furnace through refractory, comprising about 75 to 95 weight percent of discrete, size graded aggregate particles of high alumina, about 2 to 15 weight percent graphite, about 2 to 10 weight percent of a ball clay, about 15 to 25 weight percent of silicon carbide particles, and about 1 to 10 weight percent of a resol phenol formaldehyde resin in liquid form prior to heating and having a viscosity at 25° C. of 200 to 400 cps.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 86 words
A refractory composition for use as a rammable blast furnace through refractory, comprising about 75 to 95 weight percent of discrete, size graded aggregate particles of high alumina, about 2 to 15 weight percent graphite, about 2 to 10 weight percent of a ball clay, about 15 to 25 weight percent of silicon carbide particles, and about 1 to 10 weight percent of a resol phenol formaldehyde resin in liquid form prior to heating and having a viscosity at 25° C. of 200 to 400 cps.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2907972A Cited
US2938807A Cited
US3607809A Cited
US4072531A Cited
US4184883A Cited
US4248638A Cited
US4210453A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-04-26 1985-10-26 1986-04-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-04-26 1989-10-26 1990-04-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-04-26 1993-10-26 1994-04-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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