US4327185A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Refractory compositions with binder
Assignee: NARCO INVESTORS Inc
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Filing: 1980-12-05
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Granted: 1982-04-27
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Expires: 2000-12-05
Abstract
Abstract A phenol formaldehyde resin in liquid form is used as a binder for an aggregate refractory composition. The resin has a viscosity at 25 DEG C. of up to about 3000 cps.
Inventors
- 👤 Samuel B. Bonsall
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 13:21
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B35/00; C04B35/622; C04B35/626; C04B35/63; C04B35/632; C04B35/634; C04B35/63448; C04B35/63472; C04B35/63476; C04B35/66; C21; C21B; C21B7/00; C21B7/12; C21B7/125; C04B2235/00; C04B2235/02; C04B2235/30; C04B2235/32; C04B2235/3217; C04B2235/38; C04B2235/3817; C04B2235/3826; C04B2235/42; C04B2235/422
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
49 words
A refractory composition comprising about 60 to 98 weight percent of discrete, size graded aggregate particles of high alumina, carbon and clay, and as binder a resol phenol formaldehyde resin in liquid form prior to heating and having a viscosity at 25° C. of up to about 3000 cps.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
49 words
A refractory composition comprising about 60 to 98 weight percent of discrete, size graded aggregate particles of high alumina, carbon and clay, and as binder a resol phenol formaldehyde resin in liquid form prior to heating and having a viscosity at 25° C. of up to about 3000 cps.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said resin has a viscosity of about 200 to 400 cps.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of claim 2 including about 1 to 30 weight percent of silicon carbide particles.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
The composition of claim 3 including about 75 to 95 weight percent of said high alumina particles, about 2 to 15 weight percent carbon in the form of graphite, about 0.5 to 15 weight percent of said resin and about 1 to 25 weight percent clay.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
The composition of claim 4 including about 15 to 25 weight percent of said silicon carbide particles, about 1 to 10 weight percent of said resin and about 2 to 10 weight percent of a ball clay.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
7 words
The composition of claim 5 including water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of claim 1 including about 1 to 30 weight percent of silicon carbide particles.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
86 words
A refractory composition for use as a rammable blast furnace through refractory, comprising about 75 to 95 weight percent of discrete, size graded aggregate particles of high alumina, about 2 to 15 weight percent graphite, about 2 to 10 weight percent of a ball clay, about 15 to 25 weight percent of silicon carbide particles, and about 1 to 10 weight percent of a resol phenol formaldehyde resin in liquid form prior to heating and having a viscosity at 25° C. of 200 to 400 cps.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
86 words
A refractory composition for use as a rammable blast furnace through refractory, comprising about 75 to 95 weight percent of discrete, size graded aggregate particles of high alumina, about 2 to 15 weight percent graphite, about 2 to 10 weight percent of a ball clay, about 15 to 25 weight percent of silicon carbide particles, and about 1 to 10 weight percent of a resol phenol formaldehyde resin in liquid form prior to heating and having a viscosity at 25° C. of 200 to 400 cps.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-04-26 | 1985-10-26 | 1986-04-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-04-26 | 1989-10-26 | 1990-04-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-04-26 | 1993-10-26 | 1994-04-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |