Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
248 words
An aqueous sizing composition for glass fibers to produce treated glass fibers having increased hardness and improved integrity with good flow-through and wet-out properties, comprising in weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition: a. about 3 to about 20 weight percent of a substantially noncrystalline liquid epoxy resin in an aqueous dispersion wherein the epoxy resin is in the dispersion in an amount of 50 to 60 percent by weight of the nonvolatiles and has a weight per epoxide of around 500 to 550 and where the dispersion has an average particle size between 1 and 4 microns, b. about 3 to about 15 weight percent of melamine formaldehyde condensate, c. about 1 to about 8 weight percent of a polyamide resin wherein the ratio of amounts of melamine formaldehyde condensate to polyamide resin is in the range of about 2 to about 20 moles of melamine formaldehyde condensate to one mole of polyamide resin and wherein the polyamide resin is reactive with the melamine formaldehyde condensate to form a reaction product; d. about 0.1 to about 2 weight percent of one or more silane coupling agents, e. about 1 to about 12 weight percent of a thermoplastic plasticizing agent selected from the group consisting of vinyl acrylic copolymer and epoxy resin blend, polyurethane, a reaction product of a partial ester of a carboxylic acid and polyepoxy compound, silane polyvinyl acetate copolymer, and plasticized polyvinyl acetate and polyvinylacetate, and f. water in the remaining amount of the composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
248 words
An aqueous sizing composition for glass fibers to produce treated glass fibers having increased hardness and improved integrity with good flow-through and wet-out properties, comprising in weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition: a. about 3 to about 20 weight percent of a substantially noncrystalline liquid epoxy resin in an aqueous dispersion wherein the epoxy resin is in the dispersion in an amount of 50 to 60 percent by weight of the nonvolatiles and has a weight per epoxide of around 500 to 550 and where the dispersion has an average particle size between 1 and 4 microns, b. about 3 to about 15 weight percent of melamine formaldehyde condensate, c. about 1 to about 8 weight percent of a polyamide resin wherein the ratio of amounts of melamine formaldehyde condensate to polyamide resin is in the range of about 2 to about 20 moles of melamine formaldehyde condensate to one mole of polyamide resin and wherein the polyamide resin is reactive with the melamine formaldehyde condensate to form a reaction product; d. about 0.1 to about 2 weight percent of one or more silane coupling agents, e. about 1 to about 12 weight percent of a thermoplastic plasticizing agent selected from the group consisting of vinyl acrylic copolymer and epoxy resin blend, polyurethane, a reaction product of a partial ester of a carboxylic acid and polyepoxy compound, silane polyvinyl acetate copolymer, and plasticized polyvinyl acetate and polyvinylacetate, and f. water in the remaining amount of the composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The sizing composition according to claim 1, wherein the formaldehyde melamine resin is present in an amount of around twice to six times the amount of polyamide resin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The sizing composition of claim 1, wherein the reaction product of polyamide resin and melamine formaldehyde condensate is present in an amount in the range of about 1 to about 8 weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The sizing composition of claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic plasticizing agent is a copolymer blend of polyvinyl acetate and an epoxy resin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The sizing composition of claim 1, wherein the silane coupling agent is one or more cationic silanes having unsaturation in the compound.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
55 words
The sizing composition of claim 1, wherein the silane coupling agent is selected from the group consisting of cationic silane coupling agents having unsaturation, silylated polyazamides, aminofunctional silanes or mixtures thereof wherein the amount of silane coupling agent is in the range of about 0.5 to about 2 weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The sizing composition of claim 1 that has present an anti-static agent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The sizing composition of claim 7, wherein the anti-static agent is ammonium chloride present in amount in the range of about 0.05 to about 1 weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The sizing composition of claim 1 that has present one or more polyalkylene polyol lubricants in an amount of around 0.05 to about 4 weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sizing composition of claim 1 having present one or more propylene oxide surfactants in an amount in the range of around 0.05 to about 4.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sizing composition of claim 1 having present fatty glycerides in an amount of around 0.05 to about 4 weight percent of the aqueous sizing composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The sizing composition of claim 1, wherein the melamine formaldehyde condensate is formed in-situ in the presence of the polyamide resin by contacting formaldehyde and melamine at condensate producing conditions.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
Glass fibers having the dried residue of the aqueous sizing composition of claim 1.