US4335383A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for digitally determining the speed of a target vehicle while the radar platform vehicle is in motion
Assignee: KUSTOM ACQUISITION Inc
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Filing: 1980-11-06
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Granted: 1982-06-15
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Expires: 2000-11-06
Abstract
Abstract A moving doppler radar unit capable of separating the incoming doppler signal into its respective frequency components by means of frequency translation techniques and fixed frequency filters is disclosed. When the radar platform vehicle and target vehicle are both moving, the received doppler signal is a complex wave having frequency components related to the ground speed of the platform vehicle and the relative speed of the platform and target vehicles with respect to each other. Separation of the received doppler signal into its respective frequency components is accomplished by frequency translating the received doppler signal to a preselected reference frequency, discriminating between the frequency translated platform speed and target speed frequency components by means of a narrow band filter and a band pass filter, and frequency translating the separated frequency components downward to provide speed signals representative of the ground speed of the radar platform vehicle and the ground speed of the target vehicle. These speed signals are then converted into digital speed information which can be conventionally displayed. A lock detection circuit is included to inhibit the speed computation if the received doppler signal is not properly frequency translated to the reference frequency.
Inventors
- 👤 Fred M. Berry
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 03:16
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S13/00; G01S13/02; G01S13/50; G01S13/58; G01S13/60; G01S13/52; G01S13/522; G01S13/524; G01S13/5242
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 38
Claim 1
Independent Claim
125 words
A frequency discriminator for use in a doppler radar device operable to determine the speed of a target vehicle when the radar platform vehicle is moving, said doppler radar device having a receiving means operable to receive a composite doppler signal having frequency components relating to the speed of said target vehicle and the speed of said radar platform vehicle, said frequency discriminator comprising: means for frequency translating the received doppler signal to lock one of the frequency translated components to a preselected reference frequency; means for separating the frequency translated doppler signal into a first frequency translated component and a second frequency translated component; means for frequency translating said first frequency translated component to produce a signal suitable for a first speed measurement display.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
125 words
A frequency discriminator for use in a doppler radar device operable to determine the speed of a target vehicle when the radar platform vehicle is moving, said doppler radar device having a receiving means operable to receive a composite doppler signal having frequency components relating to the speed of said target vehicle and the speed of said radar platform vehicle, said frequency discriminator comprising: means for frequency translating the received doppler signal to lock one of the frequency translated components to a preselected reference frequency; means for separating the frequency translated doppler signal into a first frequency translated component and a second frequency translated component; means for frequency translating said first frequency translated component to produce a signal suitable for a first speed measurement display.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The invention in claim 1 including a frequency tracking means having a frequency translating means therein, said frequency tracking means being capable of producing a signal suitable for a second speed measurement display.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The invention in claim 1 including means for verifying the locked condition of said second frequency translated component to said reference frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention in claim 3 including means for inhibiting speed display if said second frequency translated component is not locked to said reference frequency.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The invention in claim 3 including means for inhibiting conversion of said first and second speed components into speed information if said second frequency translated component is not locked to said reference frequency.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
The invention in claim 1 wherein said means for frequency translating the received doppler signal is comprised of: a phase locked loop means for generating a carrier signal having a variable frequency related to the frequency of said platform vehicle frequency component; and means for modulating said carrier signal in response to the received doppler signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The invention in claim 6 wherein said means for frequency translating the received doppler signal includes means for generating a reference signal having a constant frequency equal to said reference frequency.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
68 words
The invention in claim 1 wherein said separating means is comprised of: a narrow band pass filter means for passing said second frequency translated component while suppressing the first frequency translated component, said narrow band bass filter means having a center frequency equal to said reference frequency; and a wide band pass filter means for passing the first frequency translated component while suppressing said second frequency translated component.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
142 words
The invention in claim 1 wherein said separating means is comprised of: means for generating a first reference signal having a constant frequency equal to said reference frequency and a second reference signal having a frequency equal to said first reference signal but 90° out of phase; first phase comparator means for comparing the phase of said second frequency translated component with said first reference signal, said first phase comparator means being operable to provide a difference voltage related to the phase difference between said second frequency translated component and said first reference signal; and second phase comparator means for comparing the phase of said second frequency translated component with said second reference signal, said second phase comparator means being operable to provide a lock voltage related to the phase difference between said second frequency translated component and said second reference signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention in claim 9 including means for monitoring the value of said lock voltage to determine if said second frequency translated component is locked to said reference frequency.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
58 words
The invention in claim 10 wherein said means for frequency translating the received doppler signal is comprised of: means for filtering said difference voltage; a voltage controlled oscillator operable to generate a variable first carrier signal in response to said filtered difference voltage; and means for modulating said first carrier signal in response to the received doppler signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The invention in claim 11 including a phase locked loop means for producing a second carrier signal, said second carrier signal being a smoothed version of said first carrier signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
The invention in claim 12 including means for determining if second carrier signal is locked to said first carrier signal, said determining means being operable to inhibit speed display if these two signals are not determined to be locked.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The invention in claim 13 including means for modulating the second carrier signal in response to the received doppler signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention in claim 13 including a wide band pass filter means for suppressing said second frequency translated component while passing the first frequency translated component.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
33 words
The invention in claim 15 wherein said means for frequency translating said first frequency translated component is comprised of means for using said first reference signal to demodulate said first frequency translated component.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
133 words
A doppler radar device for determining the speed of a target vehicle when the radar platform vehicle is moving, said device comprising: a means for receiving a composite doppler signal having frequency components relating to the speed of said target vehicle and the speed of said radar platform vehicle; means for frequency translating the received doppler signal so as to lock the frequency translated component resulting from the platform vehicle speed to a preselected reference frequency; means for separating the frequency translated doppler signal into a first frequency translated component and a second frequency translated component; means for frequency translating said first frequency translated component to provide a first speed component; means for converting said first speed component into speed information; and means for displaying said speed information of said first speed component.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
133 words
A doppler radar device for determining the speed of a target vehicle when the radar platform vehicle is moving, said device comprising: a means for receiving a composite doppler signal having frequency components relating to the speed of said target vehicle and the speed of said radar platform vehicle; means for frequency translating the received doppler signal so as to lock the frequency translated component resulting from the platform vehicle speed to a preselected reference frequency; means for separating the frequency translated doppler signal into a first frequency translated component and a second frequency translated component; means for frequency translating said first frequency translated component to provide a first speed component; means for converting said first speed component into speed information; and means for displaying said speed information of said first speed component.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention in claim 17 including: means for frequency translating said second frequency translator component to produce a second speed component; means for converting said second speed component into speed information; and means for displaying said speed information of said second speed component.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention in claim 17 including means for providing a smooth representation of said second frequency translated component to facilitate conversion of the separated frequency components into speed information.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
22 words
The invention in claim 17 including means for verifying the locked condition of said first frequency translated component to said reference frequency.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention in claim 20 including means for inhibiting speed display if said first frequency translated component is not locked to said reference frequency.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
31 words
The invention in claim 20 including means for inhibiting conversion of said first speed component into speed information if said first frequency translated component is not locked to said reference frequency.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
32 words
The invention in claim 17 wherein said means for frequency translating said first frequency component is comprised of a means for using said reference signal to demodulate said first frequency translated component.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
142 words
The invention is claim 17 wherein said separating means is comprised of: means for generating a first reference signal having a constant frequency equal to said reference frequency and a second reference signal having a frequency equal to said first reference signal but 90° out of phase; first phase comparator means for comparing the phase of said second frequency translated component with said first reference signal, said first phase comparator means being operable to provide a difference voltage related to the phase difference between said second frequency translated component and said first reference signal; and second phase comparator means for comparing the phase of said one frequency translated component with said second reference signal, said second phase comparator means being operable to provide a lock voltage related to the phase difference between said second frequency translated component and said second reference signal.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention in claim 24 including means for monitoring the value of said lock voltage to determine if said one frequency translated component is locked to said reference frequency.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
58 words
The invention in claim 25 wherein said means for frequency translating the received doppler signal is comprised of: means for filtering said difference voltage; a voltage controlled oscillator operable to generate a variable first carrier signal in response to said filtered difference voltage; and means for modulating said first carrier signal in response to the received doppler signal.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
30 words
The invention in claim 26 including a phase locked loop means for producing a second carrier signal, said second carrier signal being a smoother version of said first carrier signal.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
39 words
The invention in claim 27 including means for determining when the second carrier signal is locked to said first carrier signal, said determining being operable to inhibit speed display if these two signals are not determined to be locked.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
20 words
The invention in claim 28 including means for modulating the second carrier signal in response to the received doppler signal.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
25 words
The invention in claim 28 including a wide band filter means for suppressing said second frequency translated component while passing the first frequency translated component.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
32 words
The invention in claim 30 wherein said means for frequency translating said first frequency translated component is comprised of means for demodulating said first frequency translated component with said first reference signal.
Claim 34
Independent Claim
86 words
A method for separating the doppler signal received from a target vehicle by a moving platform having a doppler radar transceiver thereon into composite frequencies, said step comprising the steps of: frequency translating the received doppler signal so as to lock a frequency translated component thereof to a preselected reference frequency; filtering the received doppler signal into a first frequency translated component and a second frequency translated component; and frequency translating said first frequency translated component to provide a first signal suitable for displaying speed information.
Claim 35
Independent Claim
86 words
A method for separating the doppler signal received from a target vehicle by a moving platform having a doppler radar transceiver thereon into composite frequencies, said step comprising the steps of: frequency translating the received doppler signal so as to lock a frequency translated component thereof to a preselected reference frequency; filtering the received doppler signal into a first frequency translated component and a second frequency translated component; and frequency translating said first frequency translated component to provide a first signal suitable for displaying speed information.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method as in claim 32 including the step of frequency translating said second frequency translated component to provide a second signal suitable for displaying speed information.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method as in claim 33 including the steps of displaying one of said signals in terms of speed information, and inhibiting speed display if said one frequency translated component is not locked to said reference frequency.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention as in claim 32 including the step of aurally monitoring the target vehicle speed.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-06-14 | 1985-12-14 | 1986-06-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-06-14 | 1989-12-14 | 1990-06-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-06-14 | 1993-12-14 | 1994-06-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |