US4340155A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Two-compartment pack
Assignee: Aerosol Service AG
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Filing: 1980-08-13
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Granted: 1982-07-20
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Expires: 2000-08-13
Abstract
Abstract An inner container (11) is located within an outer container (1) which has a dispensing valve (3). The inner container itself contains an axially movable plunger (24) which in the normal position seals the internal chamber of the container from the outlet orifices (22) located at the lower end of the container. The inner container (11) is furthermore provided with a non-return valve (18) through which its internal chamber can be subjected to a compressed gas in the same way as the internal chamber of the outer container. To mix the packaged material components (A, B) which are present in the outer container (1) and in the inner container (11), the compressed gas present in the outer container is released, as a result of which the excess pressure resulting in the inner container pushes the plunger (24) downwards, so that the outlet orifices (22) are freed, and the packaged material component (B) is expelled from the inner container (11) into the outer container (1). The pack is of simple construction and easy to handle, and permits fully satisfactory mixing of the two components of the packaged material.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerhard Obrist
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 21:05
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D83/00; B65D83/14; B65D83/60; B65D83/64; B65D83/42; B65D83/68; B65D83/682; B65D83/687
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
205 words
A two-compartment pack comprising an outer container, of substantially stable shape and provided with a dispensing valve, for a first component of the package material, an inner container, located in the outer container, for a second component of the package material, and means for mixing the two components of the package material and dispensing them conjointly, wherein the inner container is elongate and is open at one end, a plunger which can slide sealingly between two terminal positions is located in the inner container and in its inner terminal position, more remote from the open end of the inner container, separates said open end from the internal chamber of said inner container and in its outer terminal position, closer to said open end, opens a passage orifice between the internal chamber of the inner container and the internal chamber of the outer container, said inner container has a gas inlet which communicates with the internal chamber of the outer container and comprises a non-return valve which leads into the internal chamber of the inner container, which internal chamber is sealed by the plunger in its inner terminal position, and the outer and the inner container each contain a cushion of a gas under superatmospheric pressure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
205 words
A two-compartment pack comprising an outer container, of substantially stable shape and provided with a dispensing valve, for a first component of the package material, an inner container, located in the outer container, for a second component of the package material, and means for mixing the two components of the package material and dispensing them conjointly, wherein the inner container is elongate and is open at one end, a plunger which can slide sealingly between two terminal positions is located in the inner container and in its inner terminal position, more remote from the open end of the inner container, separates said open end from the internal chamber of said inner container and in its outer terminal position, closer to said open end, opens a passage orifice between the internal chamber of the inner container and the internal chamber of the outer container, said inner container has a gas inlet which communicates with the internal chamber of the outer container and comprises a non-return valve which leads into the internal chamber of the inner container, which internal chamber is sealed by the plunger in its inner terminal position, and the outer and the inner container each contain a cushion of a gas under superatmospheric pressure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
A pack according to claim 1, wherein the plunger possesses a circumferential resilient sealing lip which, in the outer terminal position of the plunger, rests resiliently against the open end of the inner container and at least partially prevents packaged material from flowing back into the inner container.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
144 words
A pack according to claim 1, wherein the end opposite the open end of the inner container is closed by a tubular, outwardly open valve body which protrudes coaxially into the inner container and comprises at least one lateral valve orifice closed by a resilient membrane between the internal chamber of the valve body and the internal chamber of the inner container, said valve body forming, together with said resilient membrane, the non-return valve, and an open tubular connecting element, is attached to and communicates with the dispensing valve, which communicating element protrudes into the tubular valve body and forms an axial guide for the inner container, along which guide the inner container is freely movable to and fro, in an axial direction, up to a position where the open end of the connecting element makes contact with the bottom of the valve body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
79 words
A pack according to claim 3, wherein the internal chamber of the dispensing valve is in communication, via the tubular connecting element and the outwardly open valve body, with the internal chamber of the outer container the open end of the connecting element forms, together with the bottom of the valve body, a valve which, when the open end rests on the bottom, breaks the said communication between the dispensing valve and the internal chamber of the outer container.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
79 words
A pack according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the connecting element is attached to the connecting valve in such a manner that the connecting element can be moved from a first to a second position against a frictional force, and that the first position a lateral communication orifice of the dispensing valve between the internal chamber of the valve and the internal chamber of the outer container is closed, whilst in the second position this orifice is open.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
142 words
A pack according to claim 5, wherein the plunger in the inner container partially protrudes, at least in its outer terminal position, from the open end of the inner container, and, on moving from the inner to the outer terminal position, causes a movement of the inner container towards the dispensing valve, and the lengths of the outer container, the inner container, the valve body and the connecting element are matched to one another in such a way that, when the plunger moves from its inner to its outer terminal position, the inner container is first moved until the open end of the connecting element rests against the bottom of the valve body and then is moved, together with the connecting element, until the connecting element reaches its second position, in which the lateral communication orifice of the dispensing valve is open.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
64 words
A pack according to claim 1, wherein the inner container comprises at least one lateral outlet orifice in the vicinity of its open end, which orifice is separated from the internal chamber of the inner container when the plunger is in its inner terminal position, and communicates with the internal chamber of the inner container when the plunger is in its outer terminal position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
A pack according to claim 7, wherein the outlet orifice is formed by a slit in the inner container wall, substantially parallel to the axis at said inner container wall.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
A pack according to claims 7 or 8, wherein the inner container comprises a plurality of outlet orifices which are substantially uniformly distributed over its periphery.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
59 words
A pack according to claim 7, wherein the inner container is provided with several outlet orifices distributed along its periphery, which orifices are of nozzle-shaped construction, with their longitudinal axes or jet directions being inclined alternately to one and the other side relative to a plane which is at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the inner container.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
A pack according to claim 1 wherein the plunger includes a stop plate (12) which sits on the rim (12) of the open end of the inner container and thereby limits the inward movement of the plunger.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
76 words
A pack according to claim 1, wherein the inner container is arranged so as to be substantially freely movable in the outer container and the plunger includes a riser tube which extends substantially up to the end of the inner container opposite to the plunger, the plunger having a through-bore which connects the riser tube to the outer container, and a gas inlet, with a non-return valve, being attached to the end of the riser tube.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
65 words
A pack according to claim 12, wherein a second plunger is arranged so as to be freely movable in the inner container, and the space enclosed between the two plungers serves to receive the second component of the packaged material and the space enclosed by the second plunger and the inner container wall, and facing away from the first plunger, contains the compressed gas cushion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
A pack according to claim 1, wherein the inner container is attached to the dispensing valve by the end of the inner container which is opposite the open end.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
A pack according to claim 14, wherein the inner container has a neck-shaped extension which contains the non-return valve and is connected to the dispensing valve.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
A pack according to claim 14, wherein the non-return valve is inserted in the inner container and has a tubular extension which is connected to the dispensing valve.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-07-19 | 1986-01-18 | 1986-07-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-07-19 | 1990-01-18 | 1990-07-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-07-19 | 1994-01-18 | 1994-07-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |