US4340301A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Retroreflector plate and a method for its manufacture
Assignee: D Swarovski KG
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Filing: 1980-11-25
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Granted: 1982-07-20
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Expires: 2000-11-25
Abstract
Abstract A retroreflector plate and a method for its manufacture are described. The retroreflector plates consist of a transparent plate with a reflective rear side, the front side of which comprises adjacently disposed, curved light incidence surfaces, and the rear side of which comprises adjacently disposed, curved reflection surfaces, in which case the optical axis of each individual light incidence surface coincides with the optical axis of a respective reflection surface. The retroreflector plates are distinguished by the fact that, when the light incidence surfaces or the reflection surfaces are projected perpendicular and parallel onto the plate surface, as the plane of horizontal projection, the outlines of the reflection surfaces comprise different surface content, when compared with each other and with the light incidence surfaces, or, the outlines of the light incidence surfaces and their respective reflection surfaces substantially comprise the same surface content, while having different contour shapes. The retroreflector plates are further distinguished by the highest possible luminous values and at the same time by a wide angle range of reflection.
Inventors
- 👤 Kurt Schwab
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 10:02
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/126; B; B29; B29D; B29D11/00; B29D11/00605
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
A retroreflector plate, comprising a transparent plate with a reflective rear side, the front side of which comprises adjacently disposed, curved light incidence surfaces, and the rear side of which comprises adjacently disposed, curved reflection surfaces, in which case the optical axis of each individual light incidence surface coincides with the optical axis of a respective reflection surface, wherein the outlines of said reflection surfaces and their respective light incidence surfaces in each case substantially comprise the same surface content, while having different contour shapes, when said light incidence surfaces or said reflection surfaces are projected perpendicular and parallel onto the plate surface, as the plane of horizontal projection.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
A retroreflector plate, comprising a transparent plate with a reflective rear side, the front side of which comprises adjacently disposed, curved light incidence surfaces, and the rear side of which comprises adjacently disposed, curved reflection surfaces, in which case the optical axis of each individual light incidence surface coincides with the optical axis of a respective reflection surface, wherein the outlines of said reflection surfaces and their respective light incidence surfaces in each case substantially comprise the same surface content, while having different contour shapes, when said light incidence surfaces or said reflection surfaces are projected perpendicular and parallel onto the plate surface, as the plane of horizontal projection.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The retroreflector plate of claim 1, wherein the optical axes are disposed at an angle to the perpendicular to said retroreflector plate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
72 words
A retroreflector plate comprising: a transparent plate having a reflective rear surface; a front surface on said transparent plate having a plurality of curved light-incidence surfaces; a plurality of curved reflection surfaces forming said reflective rear surface; said curved reflection surfaces comprised of at least two reflection surfaces having outlines defining surface areas different from one another and different from the surface area defined by the outline of said curved light-incidence surfaces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
72 words
A retroreflector plate comprising: a transparent plate having a reflective rear surface; a front surface on said transparent plate having a plurality of curved light-incidence surfaces; a plurality of curved reflection surfaces forming said reflective rear surface; said curved reflection surfaces comprised of at least two reflection surfaces having outlines defining surface areas different from one another and different from the surface area defined by the outline of said curved light-incidence surfaces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The retroreflector plate of claim 3 wherein said plurality of curved reflection surfaces are comprised of a plurality of each of two reflection surfaces having different surface areas.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The retroreflector plate of claim 4, wherein the sum of said two different surface areas together substantially comprise the same surface area as two respective curved light-incidence surfaces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The retroreflector plate of claims 3, 4 or 5 wherein said curved reflection surfaces have an outer contour shape which is different than the contour shape of said curved light-incidence surfaces.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The retroreflector plate of claim 3, wherein said plurality of curved reflection surfaces have differing contour shapes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The retroreflector plate of claims 1 or 3, wherein said front surface of said transparent plate is fully covered with said curved light-incidence surfaces.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The retroreflector plate of claims 1 or 3, wherein said reflective rear surface of said transparent plate is fully covered with said curved reflection surfaces.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
41 words
The retroreflector plate of claims 1 or 3, wherein said front surface of said transparent plate is fully covered with said curved light-incidence surfaces and said reflective rear surface of said transparent plate is fully covered with said curved reflection surfaces.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The retroreflector plate of claims 1 or 3, wherein said plurality of light-incidence surfaces comprise surfaces having different radii of curvature.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The retroreflector plate of claims 1 or 3, wherein said plate comprises light-incidence surfaces having two different surface areas.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
45 words
The retroreflector plate of claims 1 or 3, wherein said curved light-incidence surfaces have outlines when projected perpendicular and parallel onto the plate surface as the plane of horizontal projection displaying a contour shape selected from the group consisting of hexagonal, square and rectangular shapes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The retroreflector plate of claims 13, wherein the corners of said curved reflection surfaces are rounded off.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The retroreflector plate of claims 1 or 3, wherein said curved reflection surface displays an outline of a rectangular shape.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
The retroreflector plate of claims 1 or 3, wherein said transparent plate comprises a plastic sheet.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-07-19 | 1986-01-18 | 1986-07-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-07-19 | 1990-01-18 | 1990-07-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-07-19 | 1994-01-18 | 1994-07-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |