US4344851A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Phillipsite-type zeolites for ammonia adsorption
Assignee: Katalistiks International Inc
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Filing: 1981-01-16
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Granted: 1982-08-17
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Expires: 2001-01-16
Abstract
Abstract Ammonium ions are selectively removed from aqueous solutions containing calcium cations by cation exchange with natural or synthetic zeolites of the phillipsitegismondite type, which possess unusual capacity and selectivity for the ammonium ion.
Inventors
- 👤 John D. Sherman
- 👤 Ronald J. Ross
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 20:27
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J39/00; B01J39/02; B01J20/00; B01J20/02; B01J20/10; B01J20/16; B01J20/18; B01J20/186
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
In the process for removing ammonium ions from an aqueous medium containing calcium ions which includes the steps of: (a) contacting said aqueous solution with the sodium cation form of a crystalline zeolite whereby ammonium cations and calcium cations are exchanged with sodium cations of the crystalline zeolite, and isolating at least a portion of the ammonium and calcium cation depleted aqueous medium; (b) regenerating the crystalline zeolite containing the ammonium and calcium cations resulting from step (a) by contacting same with an aqueous solution of sodium cation whereby at least a portion of the zeolitic ammonium and calcium cations are replaced by sodium cations; (c) repeating the cycle which comprises step (a) followed by step (b) for at least three times so that the crystalline zeolite has undergone a total of at least four cycles; the improvement which comprises employing as the crystalline zeolite, zeolite W or phillipsite.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
In the process for removing ammonium ions from an aqueous medium containing calcium ions which includes the steps of: (a) contacting said aqueous solution with the sodium cation form of a crystalline zeolite whereby ammonium cations and calcium cations are exchanged with sodium cations of the crystalline zeolite, and isolating at least a portion of the ammonium and calcium cation depleted aqueous medium; (b) regenerating the crystalline zeolite containing the ammonium and calcium cations resulting from step (a) by contacting same with an aqueous solution of sodium cation whereby at least a portion of the zeolitic ammonium and calcium cations are replaced by sodium cations; (c) repeating the cycle which comprises step (a) followed by step (b) for at least three times so that the crystalline zeolite has undergone a total of at least four cycles; the improvement which comprises employing as the crystalline zeolite, zeolite W or phillipsite.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
Process according to claim 1 wherein the zeolite is zeolite W.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3723308A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-08-16 | 1986-02-15 | 1986-08-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-08-16 | 1990-02-15 | 1990-08-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-08-16 | 1994-02-15 | 1994-08-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |