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US4350443A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical fringe analysis

Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
•
Filing: 1980-06-24
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Granted: 1982-09-21
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Expires: 2000-06-24
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for measuring in-plane surface displacement utilizing speckle diffraction interferometry. A double exposure specklegram is incrementally illuminated with a narrow laser beam. The diffraction pattern created upon passing through the specklegram strikes a mask having a variable transparency pattern covering a range of spatial frequencies. The correlation of the diffraction pattern and mask pattern projects through the mask and is optically integrated along lines of constant spatial frequency. The intensity of the luminous energy line created thereby represents the degree of correlation. The peak intensity, as measured by a calibrated linear detector array, corresponds to the spatial frequency of that point on the specklegram and the surface displacement between speckle recordings. Orientation of the displacement at each specklegram increment is obtained by using a dove prism to rotate diffraction pattern until a maximum spatial frequency is observed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tommy L. Williamson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 02:02
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01B; G01B9/00; G01B9/02; G01B9/02094; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S359/00; Y10S359/902

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 88 words
An apparatus for measuring surface displacement using specklegram interferometry, comprising: a means for generating a two-dimensional specklegram interference pattern in a coherent light beam; a mask means for correlating spatial frequencies in the interference pattern with a pattern of known composition positioned in the path of the patterned beam; a means for optically integrating the correlated pattern, along lines of constant spatial frequency, to generate a single varying intensity; and a means for incrementally sensing light intensity along the length of the line formed by the optical integration.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 88 words
An apparatus for measuring surface displacement using specklegram interferometry, comprising: a means for generating a two-dimensional specklegram interference pattern in a coherent light beam; a mask means for correlating spatial frequencies in the interference pattern with a pattern of known composition positioned in the path of the patterned beam; a means for optically integrating the correlated pattern, along lines of constant spatial frequency, to generate a single varying intensity; and a means for incrementally sensing light intensity along the length of the line formed by the optical integration.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 57 words
The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein: said means for generating an interference pattern comprises a laser beam projected through a specklegram, said mask means for correlating comprises a fan-like pattern of segments varying in transparency, said means for optically integrating comprises a cylindrical lens, and said means for incrementally sensing comprises a linear array of detectors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
The apparatus recited in claim 2, wherein: the segments in the mask means vary sinusoidally between transparent and opaque states, and the spatial frequency of the segments is constant along the lines of constant spatial frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein: the mask means and means for optically integrating are combined in a hologram which is inserted into the path of the patterned beam; and the means for incrementally sensing is positioned at an oblique angle with respect to the path of the patterned beam.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus recited in claim 4, wherein: the hologram combines a mask means having a fan-like pattern of segments varying in transparency, and a cylindrical lens for optically integrating.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 28 words
The apparatus recited in claims 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, further comprising: a dove prism in the path of the patterned beam for rotating the patterned image.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 28 words
The apparatus recited in claims 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, further comprising: a means for obstructing the passage of the zero frequency element of the projected beam.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3563652A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-09-20 1986-03-22 1986-09-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-09-20 1990-03-22 1990-09-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-09-20 1994-03-22 1994-09-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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