US4352253A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Livestock identification system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-03-13
•
Granted: 1982-10-05
•
Expires: 2001-03-13
Abstract
Abstract An animal marking system for cattle and the like comprises a flexible strap (14) designed to be secured around the neck of an animal. One set of patches (22) bearing numbers and another set of patches (20) bearing a color are replaceably secured at two separate locations to the strap (14) so that the numbers and colors are clearly visible from a distance and from each of the two sides of the animal. The system includes sets of patches (20) bearing different identifiable colors to indicate the condition of the cow with respect to health, breeding condition or lactation. The patches are secured to the sides of the strap through a Velcro fastening system.
Inventors
- 👤 William L. Oswalt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 08:20
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K11/00; G; G09; G09F; G09F7/00; G09F7/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S40/00; Y10S40/908
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
225 words
An animal marking system for cattle and the like comprising: a flexible strap having two ends and of a length sufficient to fit around the neck of an animal; means for adjustably fastening the ends of the strap to form a loop of adjustable diameter to secure the strap around the animal's neck; at least one pair of first patches bearing identical numbers; two sets of second patches having a surface of a different identifiable color; means for removably securing each of the at least one pair of first patches and a pair of second patches to the flexible strap at two separate locations on the strap such that the first and second patches will be positioned on opposite sides of the loop formed by the strap when the loop is positioned around an animal's neck, whereby the first and second patches are both visible from opposite sides of an animal when the strap is positioned on the animal; and the removably securing means comprises: a plurality of resiliently deformable hook-shaped elements secured to one of the flexible strap and the first and second patches; and a plurality of loop elements secured to the other of the flexible strap and the first and second patches, the resiliently deformable, hook-shaped elements internally engaging the loop elements when the hook-shaped elements are pressed against the loop elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
225 words
An animal marking system for cattle and the like comprising: a flexible strap having two ends and of a length sufficient to fit around the neck of an animal; means for adjustably fastening the ends of the strap to form a loop of adjustable diameter to secure the strap around the animal's neck; at least one pair of first patches bearing identical numbers; two sets of second patches having a surface of a different identifiable color; means for removably securing each of the at least one pair of first patches and a pair of second patches to the flexible strap at two separate locations on the strap such that the first and second patches will be positioned on opposite sides of the loop formed by the strap when the loop is positioned around an animal's neck, whereby the first and second patches are both visible from opposite sides of an animal when the strap is positioned on the animal; and the removably securing means comprises: a plurality of resiliently deformable hook-shaped elements secured to one of the flexible strap and the first and second patches; and a plurality of loop elements secured to the other of the flexible strap and the first and second patches, the resiliently deformable, hook-shaped elements internally engaging the loop elements when the hook-shaped elements are pressed against the loop elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
An animal marking system according to claim 1 wherein the flexible strap is formed of a woven material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
An animal marking system according to claim 1 wherein the fastening means comprises a rectangular-shaped ring and two slide members.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
An animal marking system according to claim 1 wherein each set of said second patches has three to seven distinctively different colors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
An animal marking system according to claim 1 wherein each set of said second patches has five distinctively different colors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
An animal marking system according to claim 1 wherein the numbers on the first patches are of a size to be visible to the naked eye from at least forty feet away.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
An animal marking system according to claim 1 wherein the first and second patches are of a width approximately equal to the width of the strap.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
An animal marking system according to claim 1 wherein there is provided a plurality of said flexible straps, a plurality of said first patches, pairs of each having the same number, and a plurality of said sets of second patches.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
An animal marking system according to claim 8 wherein there are approximately half as many straps and pairs of first patches.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
An animal marking system according to claim 9 wherein there are approximately twice as many sets of second patches as straps.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
An animal marking system according to claim 8 wherein there are approximately twice as many sets of second patches as straps.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-04 | 1986-04-05 | 1986-10-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-04 | 1990-04-05 | 1990-10-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-04 | 1994-04-05 | 1994-10-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |