US4353932A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Refrigerator pourable and stable pancake batters for preparing stable pancakes and method for preparing
Assignee: Quaker Oats Co
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Filing: 1981-02-11
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Granted: 1982-10-12
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Expires: 2001-02-11
Abstract
Abstract Microbiologically stable intermediate moisture batters for preparing microbiologically stable pancakes, both of which can be maintained at refrigerator temperature for extended periods of time are disclosed. The batters contain relatively high levels of shortening and total sugar content in a ratio to water of 0.3-0.6:1.0. Such a relatively low total sugar content allows flour content and other ingredients to approximate the levels found in homemade batters, while the water activity of the batter is kept below 0.95 for a refrigerator stable product, and the water activity of the resulting pancake is below 0.88.
Inventors
- 👤 David P. Bone
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 08:14
CPC Classifications
A; A21; A21D; A21D10/00; A21D10/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
A pancake batter capable of retaining microbiological stability at refrigerator temperatures for an extended period of time, said batter including: a. at least 25% flour; b. about 35% to about 40% water; c. about 10% to about 15% oil; d. sugars comprising saccharides and polyhydric alcohols, said sugars being in ratios to said water of from 0.3/1.0 to 0.6/1.0; e. said saccharides being from about 6% to about 11.5%; f. said polyhydric alcohols being from about 2.5% to about 13.5%; g. a heat-setting protein; and h. minor but effective amounts of a leavening agent, an antioxidant, salt and flavoring; said batter being mechanically homogenized to provide a stable emulsion having a water phase solute concentration of about 2 to about 5 molal, a water activity of from about 0.88 to about 0.95 and a substantially neutral pH, said batter being capable of forming pancake of good flavor, texture and appearance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
A pancake batter capable of retaining microbiological stability at refrigerator temperatures for an extended period of time, said batter including: a. at least 25% flour; b. about 35% to about 40% water; c. about 10% to about 15% oil; d. sugars comprising saccharides and polyhydric alcohols, said sugars being in ratios to said water of from 0.3/1.0 to 0.6/1.0; e. said saccharides being from about 6% to about 11.5%; f. said polyhydric alcohols being from about 2.5% to about 13.5%; g. a heat-setting protein; and h. minor but effective amounts of a leavening agent, an antioxidant, salt and flavoring; said batter being mechanically homogenized to provide a stable emulsion having a water phase solute concentration of about 2 to about 5 molal, a water activity of from about 0.88 to about 0.95 and a substantially neutral pH, said batter being capable of forming pancake of good flavor, texture and appearance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The pancake batter of claim 1 wherein the pancakes formed thereby are microbiologically stable.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-11 | 1986-04-12 | 1986-10-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-11 | 1990-04-12 | 1990-10-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-11 | 1994-04-12 | 1994-10-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |