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US4355821A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Display binder

Assignee: MERCANTILE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
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Filing: 1980-06-16
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Granted: 1982-10-26
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Expires: 2000-06-16
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Abstract

Abstract A loose-leaf display binder formed of a cover of flexible sheet material, preferably of one piece and of uniform bendability from top to bottom, which forms front and back cover panels hinged to a spine panel, and also a triangular brace panel hinged to the lower edges of the cover panels and foldable flat against their inner faces to permit the binder to be opened and closed as a book. The binder also includes a stiff spine bar having means such as loose-leaf rings for binding leaves thereto. The upper portion of the spine bar is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the cover spine panel, and the lower portion of the cover is left free to be flexibly bowed rearward away from the lower end of the spine bar to form a rear display support for the binder. The bottom panel is then swung forward and down and connected at its front to the bottom end of the stiff spine bar so as to hold the bottom edges of the cover panel rigidly in alignment and spaced rearward from the lower end of the spine bar, such lower edges and the lower end of the spine bar then forming a highly table support for the binder as an easel for display of its contents.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth Z. Crawford

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 13:55
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42F; B42F13/00; B42F13/40; B42F13/402

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 164 words
A display binder, comprising a cover sheet of sheet material forming front and back cover panels and a spine panel to which the front and back cover panels are hingedly interconnected along their inner edges, and bottom brace panel means hingedly interconnected to the bottom edges of the cover panels, said cover sheet being of flexibly bendable material of substantially uniform bendability from top to bottom, so that rearward displacement of the bottom edge of the cover sheet with the cover panels in open position causes such sheet to bow rearward in a vertical arc, a stiff spine bar having loose-leaf binding means for binding leaves thereto, means connecting the upper portion of the spine bar to the upper portion of the spine panel, the lower portion of the cover sheet being free to be swung rearward away from the lower end of the spine bar to displace the bottom edge of such sheet rearward to form a rear display support for the binder,
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 164 words
A display binder, comprising a cover sheet of sheet material forming front and back cover panels and a spine panel to which the front and back cover panels are hingedly interconnected along their inner edges, and bottom brace panel means hingedly interconnected to the bottom edges of the cover panels, said cover sheet being of flexibly bendable material of substantially uniform bendability from top to bottom, so that rearward displacement of the bottom edge of the cover sheet with the cover panels in open position causes such sheet to bow rearward in a vertical arc, a stiff spine bar having loose-leaf binding means for binding leaves thereto, means connecting the upper portion of the spine bar to the upper portion of the spine panel, the lower portion of the cover sheet being free to be swung rearward away from the lower end of the spine bar to displace the bottom edge of such sheet rearward to form a rear display support for the binder,
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 102 words
the brace panel means being movable between a folded position flat against the inner face of said cover panels to allow opening and closing of the binder as a book and a brace position extending forward from such bottom edges of the cover panels to the spine bar, in which brace position it holds such bottom edges in predetermined outspread relation and in rearward spaced relation from said bar for supporting the open binder as an easel for display of its contents, and means for connecting the front of the bottom brace panel means to the spine bar in such brace position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 102 words
the brace panel means being movable between a folded position flat against the inner face of said cover panels to allow opening and closing of the binder as a book and a brace position extending forward from such bottom edges of the cover panels to the spine bar, in which brace position it holds such bottom edges in predetermined outspread relation and in rearward spaced relation from said bar for supporting the open binder as an easel for display of its contents, and means for connecting the front of the bottom brace panel means to the spine bar in such brace position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 64 words
A display binder as in claim 1 in which said brace panel means is a laterally continuous panel including a central spine portion which overlies the lower portion of the spine panel when in folded position, and wing portions overlying the front and back panels and connected to the spine portion by hinge lines overlying the hinge lines between the spine and cover panels.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
A display binder as in claim 2 in which said connecting means comprises a slot in the spine portion of the brace panel and a tongue on the spine bar which interlocks with the slot.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
A display panel as in claims 1 or 2 in which the brace panel means is in the form of a wide isosceles triangle hinged at its base to the bottom edge of the cover sheet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 284 words
A display binder, comprising a cover sheet of flexible sheet material forming front and back cover panels and a spine panel to which the front and back cover panels are hingedly interconnected along their inner edges, and bottom brace panel means hingedly interconnected to the bottom edges of the cover panels, a stiff spine bar having loose-leaf binding means for binding leaves thereto, means connecting the upper portion of the spine bar to the upper portion of the spine panel, the lower portion of the cover sheet being free to be swung rearward away from the lower end of the spine bar to displace the bottom edge of such sheet rearward to form a rear display support for the binder, the brace panel means being movable between a folded position flat against a face of said cover panels to allow opening and closing of the binder as a book and a brace position extending forward from such bottom edges of the cover panels to the spine bar, in which brace position it holds such bottom edges in predetermined outspread relation and in rearward spaced relation from said bar for supporting the open binder as an easel for display of its contents, and means for connecting the front of the bottom brace panel means to the spine bar in such brace position, the cover sheet being flexible and of substantially uniform bendability from top to bottom so that its lower portion will be bowed rearward in a vertical arc as its lower edge is displaced rearward to its display support position, such material being sufficiently stiff that when so bowed the cover sheet forms substantially stable outspread supporting surfaces for the contents of the binder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 284 words
A display binder, comprising a cover sheet of flexible sheet material forming front and back cover panels and a spine panel to which the front and back cover panels are hingedly interconnected along their inner edges, and bottom brace panel means hingedly interconnected to the bottom edges of the cover panels, a stiff spine bar having loose-leaf binding means for binding leaves thereto, means connecting the upper portion of the spine bar to the upper portion of the spine panel, the lower portion of the cover sheet being free to be swung rearward away from the lower end of the spine bar to displace the bottom edge of such sheet rearward to form a rear display support for the binder, the brace panel means being movable between a folded position flat against a face of said cover panels to allow opening and closing of the binder as a book and a brace position extending forward from such bottom edges of the cover panels to the spine bar, in which brace position it holds such bottom edges in predetermined outspread relation and in rearward spaced relation from said bar for supporting the open binder as an easel for display of its contents, and means for connecting the front of the bottom brace panel means to the spine bar in such brace position, the cover sheet being flexible and of substantially uniform bendability from top to bottom so that its lower portion will be bowed rearward in a vertical arc as its lower edge is displaced rearward to its display support position, such material being sufficiently stiff that when so bowed the cover sheet forms substantially stable outspread supporting surfaces for the contents of the binder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 49 words
A display binder as in claims 2 or 5 in which the cover sheet and brace panel are sufficiently thin that when the brace panel is folded flat against the cover sheet the covers will open and close as a book without substantial relative movement of the overlying panels.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 125 words
A display binder as in claim 6 in which the hinge lines between the cover portions and spine portions of the cover sheet and brace panel comprise a central indentation on that side of the sheet which lies at the outer faces of the folded cover sheet and brace panel, and a pair of spaced indentations in the other side of the sheet and at opposite sides of the central indentation, the central indentation in the brace panel being adapted to close as the covers are moved from open to closed condition and the central indentation in the cover sheet being adapted to open as the covers are so moved so as to minimize relative movement between the overlying panels during such opening and closing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
A display binder as in claim 5 in which the cover panels have mechanically uninterrupted surfaces extending substantially the full height of the covers for the reception of uninterrupted decoration or printing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 266 words
A display binder, comprising a cover sheet of flexible sheet material forming front and back cover panels and a spine panel to which the front and back cover panels are hingedly interconnected along their inner edges, and bottom brace panel means hingedly interconnected to the bottom edges of the cover panels, a stiff spine bar having loose-leaf binding means for binding leaves thereto, means connecting the upper portion of the spine bar to the upper portion of the spine panel, the lower portion of the cover sheet being free to be swung rearward away from the lower end of the spine bar to displace the bottom edge of such sheet rearward to form a rear display support for the binder, the brace panel means being movable between a folded position flat against a face of said cover panels to allow opening and closing of the binder as a book and a brace position extending forward from such bottom edges of the cover panels to the spine bar, in which brace position it holds such bottom edges in predetermined outspread relation and in rearward spaced relation from said bar for supporting the open binder as an easel for display of its contents, and means for connecting the front of the bottom brace panel means to the spine bar in such brace position, said spine bar comprising a ring binder assembly and a reinforcing strip of flexible material, the ring binder assembly being connected to the strip adjacent its ends and the strip being connected to the spine panel at spaced points along the said upper portion thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 266 words
A display binder, comprising a cover sheet of flexible sheet material forming front and back cover panels and a spine panel to which the front and back cover panels are hingedly interconnected along their inner edges, and bottom brace panel means hingedly interconnected to the bottom edges of the cover panels, a stiff spine bar having loose-leaf binding means for binding leaves thereto, means connecting the upper portion of the spine bar to the upper portion of the spine panel, the lower portion of the cover sheet being free to be swung rearward away from the lower end of the spine bar to displace the bottom edge of such sheet rearward to form a rear display support for the binder, the brace panel means being movable between a folded position flat against a face of said cover panels to allow opening and closing of the binder as a book and a brace position extending forward from such bottom edges of the cover panels to the spine bar, in which brace position it holds such bottom edges in predetermined outspread relation and in rearward spaced relation from said bar for supporting the open binder as an easel for display of its contents, and means for connecting the front of the bottom brace panel means to the spine bar in such brace position, said spine bar comprising a ring binder assembly and a reinforcing strip of flexible material, the ring binder assembly being connected to the strip adjacent its ends and the strip being connected to the spine panel at spaced points along the said upper portion thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 64 words
A display binder as in claim 9 in which said brace panel means is a laterally continuous panel including a central spine portion which overlies the lower portion of the spine panel when in folded position, and wing portions overlying the front and back panels and connected to the spine portion by hinge lines overlying the hinge lines between the spine and cover panels.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 205 words
A display binder of the type comprising a cover sheet forming front and back cover panels and a spine panel to which the cover panels are hingedly connected at their inner edges, a stiff spine bar having loose-leaf binding means for binding leaves thereto, and means connecting the upper portion of the spine bar to the upper portion of the spine panel, the lower portion of the cover sheet being free to be swung rearward to displace its bottom edge rearward to form a rear display support for the binder, wherein the improvement comprises that the cover sheet is of flexibly bendable material of substantially uniform bendability from top to bottom, so that rearward displacement of the bottom edge of the cover sheet with the cover panels in open position causes such sheet to bow rearward in a vertical arc, and means connected to the bottom edge of the cover sheet for stiffening the bottom edges of the cover panels and holding such panel edges in predetermined outspread relation and in rearwardly spaced relation with the bottom end of the spine bar so that such panel edges and lower end of the spine bar support the binder as an easel for display of its contents.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 205 words
A display binder of the type comprising a cover sheet forming front and back cover panels and a spine panel to which the cover panels are hingedly connected at their inner edges, a stiff spine bar having loose-leaf binding means for binding leaves thereto, and means connecting the upper portion of the spine bar to the upper portion of the spine panel, the lower portion of the cover sheet being free to be swung rearward to displace its bottom edge rearward to form a rear display support for the binder, wherein the improvement comprises that the cover sheet is of flexibly bendable material of substantially uniform bendability from top to bottom, so that rearward displacement of the bottom edge of the cover sheet with the cover panels in open position causes such sheet to bow rearward in a vertical arc, and means connected to the bottom edge of the cover sheet for stiffening the bottom edges of the cover panels and holding such panel edges in predetermined outspread relation and in rearwardly spaced relation with the bottom end of the spine bar so that such panel edges and lower end of the spine bar support the binder as an easel for display of its contents.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 58 words
A display binder as in claim 11 in which said means connected to the bottom edge of the cover sheet comprises bottom brace panel means hinged to the bottom edges of the cover panels, and adapted to be folded flat against such cover panels to permit the cover panels to be opened and closed as in a book.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 336 words
A display binder of the type comprising a cover sheet forming front and back cover panels and a spine panel to which the cover panels are hingedly connected at their inner edges, a stiff spine bar having loose-leaf binding means for binding leaves thereto, and first means connecting the upper portion of the spine bar to the upper portion of the spine panel, the lower portion of the cover sheet being free to be swung rearward to displace its bottom edge to form a rear display support for the binder, wherein the improvement comprises that the cover sheet is of flexibly bendable material of substantially uniform bendability from top to bottom, so that rearward displacement of the bottom edge of the cover sheet with the cover panels in open position cases such sheet to bow rearward in a vertical arc, that second means is connected to the bottom edge of the cover sheet for stiffening the bottom edges of the cover panels and holding such panel edges in predetermined outspread relation and in rearwardly spaced relation with the bottom end of the spine bar so that such panel edges and lower end of the spine bar support the binder as an easel for display of its contents, said second means connected to the bottom edge of the cover sheet comprising a bottom brace panel hinged by substantially continuous hinge means to the bottom edge of the cover sheet and including a spine portion and wing portions connected thereto by hinge lines, said brace panel being foldable against the inside face of the free lower portion of such cover sheet, between the same and the overlying lower portion of the spine bar, its hinge lines thus overlying those of the cover panels to permit opening and closing movement of the cover panels, and being swingable forward from such folded position to a brace position, and third means for connecting the free edge of said brace panel to the spine bar to hold the parts in easel-support position.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 336 words
A display binder of the type comprising a cover sheet forming front and back cover panels and a spine panel to which the cover panels are hingedly connected at their inner edges, a stiff spine bar having loose-leaf binding means for binding leaves thereto, and first means connecting the upper portion of the spine bar to the upper portion of the spine panel, the lower portion of the cover sheet being free to be swung rearward to displace its bottom edge to form a rear display support for the binder, wherein the improvement comprises that the cover sheet is of flexibly bendable material of substantially uniform bendability from top to bottom, so that rearward displacement of the bottom edge of the cover sheet with the cover panels in open position cases such sheet to bow rearward in a vertical arc, that second means is connected to the bottom edge of the cover sheet for stiffening the bottom edges of the cover panels and holding such panel edges in predetermined outspread relation and in rearwardly spaced relation with the bottom end of the spine bar so that such panel edges and lower end of the spine bar support the binder as an easel for display of its contents, said second means connected to the bottom edge of the cover sheet comprising a bottom brace panel hinged by substantially continuous hinge means to the bottom edge of the cover sheet and including a spine portion and wing portions connected thereto by hinge lines, said brace panel being foldable against the inside face of the free lower portion of such cover sheet, between the same and the overlying lower portion of the spine bar, its hinge lines thus overlying those of the cover panels to permit opening and closing movement of the cover panels, and being swingable forward from such folded position to a brace position, and third means for connecting the free edge of said brace panel to the spine bar to hold the parts in easel-support position.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 42 words
A display binder, comprising a cover having front and back cover panels hingedly interconnected along their inner edges so as to open and close as a book, and bottom brace panel means hingedly connected to the bottom edges of the cover panels,
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 42 words
A display binder, comprising a cover having front and back cover panels hingedly interconnected along their inner edges so as to open and close as a book, and bottom brace panel means hingedly connected to the bottom edges of the cover panels,
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 186 words
a longitudinally stiff loose-leaf binder assembly extending along the hinged interconnection between the panels, first means connecting the upper portion of said assembly to the upper portion of the hingedly interconnected covers, the lower portions of the covers being free to be swung rearward away from the free lower end of said assembly to displace their bottom edges rearward to form a rear display support for the binder, the brace panel means being movable between a folded position flat against the inner face of said cover panels to allow opening and closing of the binder as a book and a brace position extending forward from the bottom edges of the cover panels to the free lower portion of the binder assembly, in which brace position the brace panel means holds such bottom edges in predetermined outspread relation and in rearward spaced relation from the bottom of the binder assembly for supporting the open binder as an easel for display of its contents, and second means for interconnecting the front of the bottom brace panel means and the binder assembly to hold the same in easel-forming position.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 186 words
a longitudinally stiff loose-leaf binder assembly extending along the hinged interconnection between the panels, first means connecting the upper portion of said assembly to the upper portion of the hingedly interconnected covers, the lower portions of the covers being free to be swung rearward away from the free lower end of said assembly to displace their bottom edges rearward to form a rear display support for the binder, the brace panel means being movable between a folded position flat against the inner face of said cover panels to allow opening and closing of the binder as a book and a brace position extending forward from the bottom edges of the cover panels to the free lower portion of the binder assembly, in which brace position the brace panel means holds such bottom edges in predetermined outspread relation and in rearward spaced relation from the bottom of the binder assembly for supporting the open binder as an easel for display of its contents, and second means for interconnecting the front of the bottom brace panel means and the binder assembly to hold the same in easel-forming position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-10-25 1986-04-26 1986-10-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-10-25 1990-04-26 1990-10-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-10-25 1994-04-26 1994-10-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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