US4359286A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Character set expansion
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1980-11-20
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Granted: 1982-11-16
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Expires: 2000-11-20
Abstract
Abstract A method of, and system for, increasing the number of characters available to be printed with a single print element. If a printer is printing from storage and the character being presented to the printer does not match the print element in use, a determination is made as to whether the character is in fact available on the element. If so, the character is caused to be printed. If not, a determination is made as to whether the presented character can be constructed from characters existing on the print element. If so, construction is caused to occur to avoid a print element change. If, however, the presented character does not exist on the print element and cannot be constructed from characters that do exist on the print element, a requirement for a print element change is signalled. Following a change, printing will continue with the new print element as long as characters are available, or can be constructed from available characters. As such, throughput is improved and required operator attention is diminished.
Inventors
- 👤 Johnny G. Barnes
- 👤 Paul D. Waldo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 21:46
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J25/00; B41J25/24; G; G06; G06F; G06F40/00; G06F40/10; G06F40/103; G06F40/109
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
130 words
A system for reducing the number of print element changes normally required by a printer in printing characters from different character sets, said system comprising: (a) means for determining whether a character to be printed is included on a print element on said printer; (b) means, if said character to be printed is not included on said print element on said printer, for determining if said character to be printed can be constructed by printing a plurality of characters included on said print element on said printer; and (c) means for causing printing of said character to be printed if either said character (1) is included on said print element on said printer, or (2) can be constructed from said plurality of characters on said print element on said printer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
130 words
A system for reducing the number of print element changes normally required by a printer in printing characters from different character sets, said system comprising: (a) means for determining whether a character to be printed is included on a print element on said printer; (b) means, if said character to be printed is not included on said print element on said printer, for determining if said character to be printed can be constructed by printing a plurality of characters included on said print element on said printer; and (c) means for causing printing of said character to be printed if either said character (1) is included on said print element on said printer, or (2) can be constructed from said plurality of characters on said print element on said printer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
57 words
A system according to claim 1 including means for signalling a requirement for a print element change only if said character to be printed is not included on said print element on said printer and said character to be printed cannot be constructed from said plurality of said characters included on said print element on said printer.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
129 words
A method of reducing the number of print element changes necessary in printing text made up of characters from different character sets, said method comprising: (a) determining whether a character to be printed is included on a print element on a printer being used; (b) determining, if said character to be printed is not included on said print element on said printer, whether said character to be printed can be constructed from a number of characters included on said print element on said printer; and (c) causing a printing of said character to be printed if said character to be printed is either included on said print element on said printer or can be constructed by printing a number of characters included on said print element on said printer.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
129 words
A method of reducing the number of print element changes necessary in printing text made up of characters from different character sets, said method comprising: (a) determining whether a character to be printed is included on a print element on a printer being used; (b) determining, if said character to be printed is not included on said print element on said printer, whether said character to be printed can be constructed from a number of characters included on said print element on said printer; and (c) causing a printing of said character to be printed if said character to be printed is either included on said print element on said printer or can be constructed by printing a number of characters included on said print element on said printer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
A method according to claim 3 including signalling a requirement for a print element change only if said character to be printed is not included on said print element on said printer and said character to be printed cannot be constructed from a number of characters included on said print element on said printer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 3 including ordering characters in a character set based on a frequency of use basis.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method according to claim 5 including categorizing said characters included in said character set into invariant, variant, and composite categories based on said ordering of said characters.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method according to claim 6 including determining one of said categories for a character to be printed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method according to claim 7 including determining whether a translation operation is to be performed to provide a code to a printer being used to effect printing of a character keyed.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-11-15 | 1986-05-17 | 1986-11-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-11-15 | 1990-05-17 | 1990-11-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-11-15 | 1994-05-17 | 1994-11-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |