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US4363743A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid crystals having pleochroic dyes

Assignee: Siemens AG
•
Filing: 1981-02-04
•
Granted: 1982-12-14
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Expires: 2001-02-04
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Abstract

Abstract Anthraquinone dyes of the general formula: <IMAGE> (A) wherein R1, R3, R4 and R6 are selected from the group consisting of H, OH, OCH3, NO2, NH2 and NHCH3; R2 and R5 are selected from the group consisting of: alkyl-, aryl-, alkaryl-, alkoxyaryl-, aminoaryl-, (a) alkylaminoaryl-, dialkylamino-, arylaminoaryl- or <IMAGE> (b) <IMAGE> <IMAGE> (c) <IMAGE> (d) <IMAGE> wherein R7 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl-, aryl-, amino-, alkylamino-, dialkylamino-, arylamino-, alkyloxy-, and aryloxy radicals, along with their syntheses routes are disclosed. The dyes are particularly useful in liquid crystal displays which function with a "guest host" effect or in other electrooptical display devices having a medium therein switchable between different ordering states.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alexander Moeller
  • 👤 Guenther Scherowsky

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 17:31
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K19/00; C09K19/52; C09K19/60; C09K19/603; C09B; C09B1/00; C09B1/02; C09B1/16; C09B1/20; C09B1/205; C09B1/26; C09B1/32; C09B1/50; C09B1/54; C09B1/542; C09B1/56; C09B1/58; C09B1/585; C09B43/00; C09B43/18; C09B43/20; C09B43/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 83 words
A liquid crystal composition containing a pleochroic dye wherein the pleochroic dye is an anthraquinone dye having the general formula: ##STR17## wherein R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 are selected from the group consisting of H, OH, OCH 3 , NO 2 , NH 2 and NHCH 3 ; and R 2 and R 5 are each ##STR18## wherein R 7 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl-, aryl-, amino-, alkylamino-, dialkylamino-, arylamino-, alkyloxy-, and aryloxy radicals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 83 words
A liquid crystal composition containing a pleochroic dye wherein the pleochroic dye is an anthraquinone dye having the general formula: ##STR17## wherein R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 are selected from the group consisting of H, OH, OCH 3 , NO 2 , NH 2 and NHCH 3 ; and R 2 and R 5 are each ##STR18## wherein R 7 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl-, aryl-, amino-, alkylamino-, dialkylamino-, arylamino-, alkyloxy-, and aryloxy radicals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A liquid crystal composition as defined in claim 1 wherein said dye comprises a 2,6-di-(p-dimethylanilino-azo)-anthraquinone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A liquid crystal composition as defined in claim 1 wherein said dye comprises a 2,6-di-(4-pentoxyphenyl-azo)-anthraquinone.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-12-13 1986-06-14 1986-12-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-12-13 1990-06-14 1990-12-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-12-13 1994-06-14 1994-12-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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