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US4375481A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for production of roe-like multilayer spherical structure

Assignee: Nippon Carbide Industries Co Inc
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Filing: 1980-07-18
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Granted: 1983-03-01
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Expires: 2000-07-18
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Abstract

Abstract In a process for producing an edible roe-like multilayer spherical structure composed of at least two layers including an inner layer and an outer layer occluding the inner layer, which comprises a step of synchronously discharging at least two edible materials through a multi-tubular nozzle having at least two different passages including an inner passage and an outer passage surrounding the inner passage and a step of chemically gelling the resulting multilayer spherical structure with a metal ion acceptable for human intake, the outer layer in said resulting multilayer spherical structure being chemically gellable with said metal ion; the improvement wherein (i) said at least two edible materials are at least two edible aqueous sol materials having different properties of being chemically gelled with said metal ion, and (ii) among said edible aqueous sol materials, a material forming the inner layer is convertible to a softer aqueous gel than a material forming the outer layer or is present as an aqueous sol.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kiyoaki Kuwabara
  • 👤 Masanori Jyouraku

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 21:44
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23J; A23J3/00; A23J3/22; A23J3/222; A23L; A23L17/00; A23L17/30; A23L17/35; A23L29/00; A23L29/20; A23P; A23P20/00; A23P20/20; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S426/00; Y10S426/802

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 237 words
In a process for producing an edible roe-like multilayer spherical structure composed of at least two layers including an inner layer and an outer layer occluding the inner layer, which comprises synchronously discharging at least two edible materials through a multi-tubular nozzle having at least two different passages including an inner passage and an outer passage surrounding the inner passage and subjecting the resulting multilayer spherical structure to chemical gelling treatment with a metal ion acceptable for human intake, the outer layer in said resulting multilayer spherical structure being chemically gelable with said metal ion; the improvement wherein (i) said at least two edible materials are at least two edible aqueous sol materials having different properties of being chemically gelled with a Ca ion, and (ii) among said edible aqueous sol materials, the material forming the inner layer is a material which is convertible to a softer aqueous gel than the material forming the outer layer upon chemical gelling and selected from the group consisting of locust bean gum, agar, carrageenan, guaran, konjac flower, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, guar gum, xanthan gum, tamarind gum, kuzu starch, wheat starch, potato starch, dextrin, a starch phosphate sodium salt, starch sodium glycolate, albumin, casein, gelatin and a metaprotein, and the material forming the outer layer is selected from the group consisting of pectin, alginic acid, a water-soluble salt of alginic acid, wheat protein, soybean protein, zein and poly sodium acrylate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 237 words
In a process for producing an edible roe-like multilayer spherical structure composed of at least two layers including an inner layer and an outer layer occluding the inner layer, which comprises synchronously discharging at least two edible materials through a multi-tubular nozzle having at least two different passages including an inner passage and an outer passage surrounding the inner passage and subjecting the resulting multilayer spherical structure to chemical gelling treatment with a metal ion acceptable for human intake, the outer layer in said resulting multilayer spherical structure being chemically gelable with said metal ion; the improvement wherein (i) said at least two edible materials are at least two edible aqueous sol materials having different properties of being chemically gelled with a Ca ion, and (ii) among said edible aqueous sol materials, the material forming the inner layer is a material which is convertible to a softer aqueous gel than the material forming the outer layer upon chemical gelling and selected from the group consisting of locust bean gum, agar, carrageenan, guaran, konjac flower, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, guar gum, xanthan gum, tamarind gum, kuzu starch, wheat starch, potato starch, dextrin, a starch phosphate sodium salt, starch sodium glycolate, albumin, casein, gelatin and a metaprotein, and the material forming the outer layer is selected from the group consisting of pectin, alginic acid, a water-soluble salt of alginic acid, wheat protein, soybean protein, zein and poly sodium acrylate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 233 words
In a process for producing an edible roe-like multilayer spherical structure composed of at least two layers including an inner layer and an outer layer occluding the inner layer, which comprises synchronously discharging at least two edible materials through a multi-tubular nozzle having at least two different passages including an inner passage and an outer passage surrounding the inner passage and subjecting the resulting multilayer spherical structure to chemical gelling treatment with a metal ion acceptable for human intake, the outer layer in said resulting multilayer spherical structure being chemically gelable with said metal ion; the improvement wherein (i) said at least two edible materials are at least two edible aqueous sol materials having different properties of being chemically gelled with a Mg ion, and (ii) among said edible aqueous sol materials, the material forming the inner layer is a material which is convertible to a softer aqueous gel than the material forming the outer layer upon chemical gelling, and selected from the group consisting of gum arabic, tragacanth gum, xanthan gum, tamarind gum, alginic acid, a water-soluble salt of alginic acid, locust bean gum, agar, carrageenan, guaran, konjac flower, kuzu starch, wheat starch, potato starch, dextrin, starch phosphate sodium salt, starch sodium glycolate, albumin, casein, gelatin and metaprotein and the material forming the outer layer is selected from the group consisting of pectin, wheat protein, soybean protein, zein and poly sodium acrylate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 233 words
In a process for producing an edible roe-like multilayer spherical structure composed of at least two layers including an inner layer and an outer layer occluding the inner layer, which comprises synchronously discharging at least two edible materials through a multi-tubular nozzle having at least two different passages including an inner passage and an outer passage surrounding the inner passage and subjecting the resulting multilayer spherical structure to chemical gelling treatment with a metal ion acceptable for human intake, the outer layer in said resulting multilayer spherical structure being chemically gelable with said metal ion; the improvement wherein (i) said at least two edible materials are at least two edible aqueous sol materials having different properties of being chemically gelled with a Mg ion, and (ii) among said edible aqueous sol materials, the material forming the inner layer is a material which is convertible to a softer aqueous gel than the material forming the outer layer upon chemical gelling, and selected from the group consisting of gum arabic, tragacanth gum, xanthan gum, tamarind gum, alginic acid, a water-soluble salt of alginic acid, locust bean gum, agar, carrageenan, guaran, konjac flower, kuzu starch, wheat starch, potato starch, dextrin, starch phosphate sodium salt, starch sodium glycolate, albumin, casein, gelatin and metaprotein and the material forming the outer layer is selected from the group consisting of pectin, wheat protein, soybean protein, zein and poly sodium acrylate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 240 words
In a process for producing an edible roe-like multilayer spherical structure composed of at least two layers including an inner layer and an outer layer occluding the inner layer, which comprises synchronously discharging at least edible materials through a multi-tubular nozzle having at least two different passages including an inner passage and an outer passage surrounding the inner passage and subjecting the resulting multilayer spherical structure to chemical gelling treatment with a metal ion acceptable for human intake, the outer layer in said resulting multilayer spherical structure being chemically gelable with said metal ion; the improvement wherein (i) said at least two edible materials are at least two edible aqueous sol materials having different properties of being chemically gelled with an Al ion, and (ii) among said edible aqueous sol materials, the material forming the inner layer is a material which is convertible to a softer aqueous gel than the material forming the outer layer upon chemical gelling, and selected from the group consisting of locust bean gum, konjac flower, agar, a propylene glycol alginate, tamarind gum, guar gum, kuzu starch, wheat starch, dextrin, wheat protein, soybean protein, gelatin, metaprotein and methyl cellulose, and the material forming the outer layer is selected from the group consisting of pectin, alginic acid, a water-soluble salt of alginic acid, carrageenan, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, xanthan gum, casein, albumin, a cellulose sodium glycolate, starch sodium glycolate, starch phosphate sodium salt and poly sodium acrylate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 240 words
In a process for producing an edible roe-like multilayer spherical structure composed of at least two layers including an inner layer and an outer layer occluding the inner layer, which comprises synchronously discharging at least edible materials through a multi-tubular nozzle having at least two different passages including an inner passage and an outer passage surrounding the inner passage and subjecting the resulting multilayer spherical structure to chemical gelling treatment with a metal ion acceptable for human intake, the outer layer in said resulting multilayer spherical structure being chemically gelable with said metal ion; the improvement wherein (i) said at least two edible materials are at least two edible aqueous sol materials having different properties of being chemically gelled with an Al ion, and (ii) among said edible aqueous sol materials, the material forming the inner layer is a material which is convertible to a softer aqueous gel than the material forming the outer layer upon chemical gelling, and selected from the group consisting of locust bean gum, konjac flower, agar, a propylene glycol alginate, tamarind gum, guar gum, kuzu starch, wheat starch, dextrin, wheat protein, soybean protein, gelatin, metaprotein and methyl cellulose, and the material forming the outer layer is selected from the group consisting of pectin, alginic acid, a water-soluble salt of alginic acid, carrageenan, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, xanthan gum, casein, albumin, a cellulose sodium glycolate, starch sodium glycolate, starch phosphate sodium salt and poly sodium acrylate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 220 words
In a process for producing an edible roe-like multilayer spherical structure composed of at least two layers including an inner layer and an outer layer occluding the inner layer, which comprises synchronously discharging at least two edible materials through a multi-tubular nozzle having at least two different passages including an inner passage and an outer passage surrounding the inner passage and subjecting the resulting multilayer spherical structure to chemically gelling treatment with a metal ion acceptable for human intake, the outer layer in said resulting multilayer spherical structure being chemically gelable with said metal ion; the improvement wherein (i) said at least two edible materials are at least two edible aqueous sol materials having different properties of being chemically gelled with a Fe ion, and (ii) among said edible aqueous sol materials, the material forming the inner layer is a material which is convertible to a softer aqueous gel than the material forming the outer layer upon chemical gelling, and selected from the group consisting of gum arabic, tragacanth gum, locust bean gum, agar, kuzu starch, wheat starch, dextrin, casein and gelatin, and the material forming the outer layer is selected from the group consisting of pectin, alginic acid, a water-soluble salt of alginic acid, carrageenan, xanthan gum, zein, starch phosphate sodium salt, starch sodium glycolate and poly sodium acrylate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 220 words
In a process for producing an edible roe-like multilayer spherical structure composed of at least two layers including an inner layer and an outer layer occluding the inner layer, which comprises synchronously discharging at least two edible materials through a multi-tubular nozzle having at least two different passages including an inner passage and an outer passage surrounding the inner passage and subjecting the resulting multilayer spherical structure to chemically gelling treatment with a metal ion acceptable for human intake, the outer layer in said resulting multilayer spherical structure being chemically gelable with said metal ion; the improvement wherein (i) said at least two edible materials are at least two edible aqueous sol materials having different properties of being chemically gelled with a Fe ion, and (ii) among said edible aqueous sol materials, the material forming the inner layer is a material which is convertible to a softer aqueous gel than the material forming the outer layer upon chemical gelling, and selected from the group consisting of gum arabic, tragacanth gum, locust bean gum, agar, kuzu starch, wheat starch, dextrin, casein and gelatin, and the material forming the outer layer is selected from the group consisting of pectin, alginic acid, a water-soluble salt of alginic acid, carrageenan, xanthan gum, zein, starch phosphate sodium salt, starch sodium glycolate and poly sodium acrylate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3717469A Cited
JPS5179755A Cited
JPS5259079A Cited
US4202908A Cited
JPS5326374A Cited
JPS5313697A Cited
JPS5331933A Cited
JPS5339193A Cited
JPS54110352A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-02-28 1986-08-30 1987-03-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-02-28 1990-08-30 1991-03-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-02-28 1994-08-30 1995-03-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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