US4380718A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Trailer marker light substitution circuit
Assignee: ZF Active Safety US Inc
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Filing: 1981-05-22
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Granted: 1983-04-19
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Expires: 2001-05-22
Abstract
Abstract An improved dual polarity substitution circuit for energizing a secondary load, such as an incandescent lamp, upon failure of a primary load. Dual polarity is achieved through the use of parallel PNP and NPN transistors, one of which conducts so long as the primary load is functional. Upon failure of the primary load and interruption of current flow in the conducting one of the transistors, a bidirectional switch such as a triac is fired to energize the secondary load.
Inventors
- 👤 Roger L. Miller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 17:06
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B39/00; H05B39/10; B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
A dual polarity alarm circuit for applying power from two power terminals to a second load in response to failure of a first load comprising a PNP transistor and an NPN transistor each having a base, an emitter and a collector, means connecting said emitters to one of said power terminals, means connecting said first load between the other of said power terminals and said bases of said transistors whereby current normally flows through said first load and the base to emitter junctions of one of said transistors, a bidirectional switch having main terminals and gate means for triggering said switch into conduction, means connecting said switch main terminals and said second load in series between said power terminals, means connecting said gate means to said transistor collectors, and resistor means connected between said gate means and said other power terminal for causing said gate means to trigger said switch when a conducting one of said transistors ceases to conduct due to failure of said first load whereby said second load is energized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
173 words
A dual polarity alarm circuit for applying power from two power terminals to a second load in response to failure of a first load comprising a PNP transistor and an NPN transistor each having a base, an emitter and a collector, means connecting said emitters to one of said power terminals, means connecting said first load between the other of said power terminals and said bases of said transistors whereby current normally flows through said first load and the base to emitter junctions of one of said transistors, a bidirectional switch having main terminals and gate means for triggering said switch into conduction, means connecting said switch main terminals and said second load in series between said power terminals, means connecting said gate means to said transistor collectors, and resistor means connected between said gate means and said other power terminal for causing said gate means to trigger said switch when a conducting one of said transistors ceases to conduct due to failure of said first load whereby said second load is energized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A dual polarity alarm circuit, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said resistor means includes said second load.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A dual polarity alarm circuit, as set forth in claim 2, wherein said bidirectional switch is a triac.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A dual polarity alarm circuit, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said bidirectional switch is a triac.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
181 words
A dual polarity circuit for energizing a substitute lamp from two terminals of a vehicle battery system upon failure of a primary lamp connected to the battery system comprising parallel connected PNP and NPN transistors having common bases, common emitters and common collectors, means connecting said emitters to one of the battery system terminals, means connecting said primary lamp between the other battery system terminal and said bases whereby battery system current normally flows through said primary lamp and the base to emitter junctions of a conducting one of said transistors, a bidirectional switch having main terminals and gate means for triggering said switch into conduction in response to a trigger voltage, means connecting said switch main terminals and said substitute lamp in series between the battery system terminals, and resistor means connecting said gate means and said collectors to the other battery system terminal for applying a trigger voltage to said gate means when a conducting one of said transistors ceases to conduct due to failure of said primary lamp whereby said switch is triggered to energize said substitute lamp.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
181 words
A dual polarity circuit for energizing a substitute lamp from two terminals of a vehicle battery system upon failure of a primary lamp connected to the battery system comprising parallel connected PNP and NPN transistors having common bases, common emitters and common collectors, means connecting said emitters to one of the battery system terminals, means connecting said primary lamp between the other battery system terminal and said bases whereby battery system current normally flows through said primary lamp and the base to emitter junctions of a conducting one of said transistors, a bidirectional switch having main terminals and gate means for triggering said switch into conduction in response to a trigger voltage, means connecting said switch main terminals and said substitute lamp in series between the battery system terminals, and resistor means connecting said gate means and said collectors to the other battery system terminal for applying a trigger voltage to said gate means when a conducting one of said transistors ceases to conduct due to failure of said primary lamp whereby said switch is triggered to energize said substitute lamp.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A dual polarity circuit, as set forth in claim 5, wherein said bidirectional switch is a triac.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A dual polarity circuit, as set forth in claim 5, wherein said resistor means includes said substitute lamp.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-04-18 | 1986-10-18 | 1987-04-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-04-18 | 1990-10-18 | 1991-04-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-04-18 | 1994-10-18 | 1995-04-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |