US4381840A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Threaded closure with free-floating liner
Assignee: Crown Cork and Seal Co Inc
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Filing: 1981-08-24
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Granted: 1983-05-03
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Expires: 2001-08-24
Abstract
Abstract A threaded thermoplastic closure having a free-floating liner is disclosed. To prevent backoff of the closure from a container, studs are provided on the top wall of the closure which anchor the closure to the liner, thus utilizing the resistance to rotation present between the liner and the container lip.
Inventors
- 👤 Efrem M. Ostrowsky
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 19:28
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D41/00; B65D41/02; B65D41/04; B65D41/0435; B65D41/045
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
A thermoplastic closure for fitment to a container having a threaded neck terminating in a lip which defines an open mouth, said closure comprising: a. a circular top wall; b. an annular skirt downwardly depending from said top wall, said skirt having about its inside surface a closure thread for cooperation with said neck thread to achieve said fitment; c. a circular, flexible liner positioned adjacent said top wall and having a diameter substantially equal to the outside diameter of said lip, said liner being freely rotatable with respect to said closure, and a plurality of studs radially displaced from the center axis of said closure whereby said studs will overlie said container lip when said closure is fitted to said container, said studs having a height such that said studs, prior to the tightening of said closure to said container, do not substantially interfere with said free rotation of said liner but that said studs penetrate the surface of said liner subsequent to said closure being tightened to said container so that said liner is no longer freely rotatable with respect to said closure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
185 words
A thermoplastic closure for fitment to a container having a threaded neck terminating in a lip which defines an open mouth, said closure comprising: a. a circular top wall; b. an annular skirt downwardly depending from said top wall, said skirt having about its inside surface a closure thread for cooperation with said neck thread to achieve said fitment; c. a circular, flexible liner positioned adjacent said top wall and having a diameter substantially equal to the outside diameter of said lip, said liner being freely rotatable with respect to said closure, and a plurality of studs radially displaced from the center axis of said closure whereby said studs will overlie said container lip when said closure is fitted to said container, said studs having a height such that said studs, prior to the tightening of said closure to said container, do not substantially interfere with said free rotation of said liner but that said studs penetrate the surface of said liner subsequent to said closure being tightened to said container so that said liner is no longer freely rotatable with respect to said closure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The closure of claim 1 wherein said closure additionally has a retaining means about the inside surface of said skirt downwardly positioned below said circular top wall but above said closure thread for preventing said liner from moving down to said closure thread.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The closure of claim 2 wherein said closure additionally has an annular rib downwardly projecting from said top wall for engaging said liner to prevent said liner from pulling away from its seal position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The closure of claim 3 wherein said closure is made of polypropylene and said liner is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The closure of claim 1 wherein said closure additionally has an annular rib downwardly projecting from said top wall for engaging said liner to resist said liner from moving from its axial position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The closure of claim 1 wherein said closure is made of polypropylene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The closure of claim 6 wherein said liner is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The closure of claim 1 wherein said liner is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The closure of claim 1 wherein said studs each have a configuration such that, when viewed from their ends, they are triangular in shape.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The closure of claim 9 wherein said studs have a rectangular shape at their base, and said studs have their long axis perpendicular to the direction of closure rotation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The closure of claim 19 wherein said closure is made of polypropylene and said liner is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
43 words
The closure of claim 11 wherein said closure additionally has a retaining means about the inside surface of said skirt downwardly positioned below said circular top wall but above said closure thread for preventing said liner from moving down to said closure thread.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
The closure of claim 12 wherein said closure additionally has an annular rib downwardly projecting from said top wall for engaging said liner to resist said liner from moving from its axial position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
The closure of claim 1 wherein said studs have a height within the range of from about 0.003 to about 0.010 inches.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The closure of claim 14 wherein said studs each have a configuration such that, when viewed from their ends, they are triangular in shape.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
The closure of claim 15 wherein said liner is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
11 words
The closure of claim 16 wherein said closure is of polypropylene.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
44 words
The closure of claim 17 wherein said closure additionally has a retaining means about the inside surface of said skirt downwardly positioned below said circular top wall means but above said closure thread for preventing said liner from moving down to said closure thread.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
33 words
The closure of claim 18 wherein said closure additionally has an annular rib downwardly projecting from said top wall for engaging said liner to resist said liner from moving from its axial position.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-05-02 | 1986-11-01 | 1987-05-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-05-02 | 1990-11-01 | 1991-05-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-05-02 | 1994-11-01 | 1995-05-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |