US4386550A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Optically coupled decorative light controller
Assignee: CALFAX Inc
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Filing: 1980-09-10
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Granted: 1983-06-07
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Expires: 2000-09-10
Abstract
Abstract A digital rectangular wave musical tone generator (10) activates a speaker (12) to produce sounds of aural quality similar to musical instruments, while varying the intensity of light output from a light-emitting diode (13). The intensity variations of this light controls the resistance of a photoresistor (16), which varies the power supplied to decorative lights by a power control device (19), thus varying the intensity of the decorative lights in synchronism with the sound.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael R. Newsome
- 👤 Marc H. Segan
- 👤 Sayre Swarztrauber
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 14:10
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63J; A63J17/00; G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/18; G10H1/26; G10H2230/00; G10H2230/045; G10H2230/251; G10H2230/351
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
239 words
An apparatus for controlling power, in synchronism with the sounding of musical tones, from a power source supplied to an output terminal to which a light source is connected, comprising: (a) at least one means for producing sound; (b) means for producing an electrical signal; (c) control means associated with said electrical signal producing means for controlling the signal so as to produce musical tone waveforms of predetermined frequency; (d) means for transmitting said musical tone waveforms to said means for producing sound; (e) means for transmitting said musical tone waveforms to light emitting means for producing light having an intensity varying at the frequency of the musical tone waveforms; (f) power control means for controlling power from said power source supplied to said output terminal; (g) light detector means for receiving light from said light emitting means, said light detector means varying in resistance at said frequency of said musical tone waveform in response to said light produced by said light emitting means; (h) means for integrating a current generated in response to said varying resistance to produce a voltage; and (i) means for activating said power control means when said voltage reaches a predetermined level during each half cycle of the power source whereby power is supplied to said light source so as to vary its intensity in response to said musical tone waveform and in synchronism with musical tones produced by said means for producing sound.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
239 words
An apparatus for controlling power, in synchronism with the sounding of musical tones, from a power source supplied to an output terminal to which a light source is connected, comprising: (a) at least one means for producing sound; (b) means for producing an electrical signal; (c) control means associated with said electrical signal producing means for controlling the signal so as to produce musical tone waveforms of predetermined frequency; (d) means for transmitting said musical tone waveforms to said means for producing sound; (e) means for transmitting said musical tone waveforms to light emitting means for producing light having an intensity varying at the frequency of the musical tone waveforms; (f) power control means for controlling power from said power source supplied to said output terminal; (g) light detector means for receiving light from said light emitting means, said light detector means varying in resistance at said frequency of said musical tone waveform in response to said light produced by said light emitting means; (h) means for integrating a current generated in response to said varying resistance to produce a voltage; and (i) means for activating said power control means when said voltage reaches a predetermined level during each half cycle of the power source whereby power is supplied to said light source so as to vary its intensity in response to said musical tone waveform and in synchronism with musical tones produced by said means for producing sound.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
68 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the control means associated with said electrical signal producing means produces tones having predetermined intensity and duration by controlling the time at which said signal changes between two voltage levels, said changes being selected to provide a predetermined energy content of each period of the fundamental frequency of each tone so as to vary the intensity of each tone over its duration.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said control means comprise a single integrated circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising means for varying the amplitude of the electrical signal conducted to said electro-acoustic transducer independently of the amplitude of the electrical signal to which the light emitting means responds.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the light emitting means is a light emitting diode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the light detector means is a photoresistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the power control means is a triac.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the musical tones comprise a series of notes of Christmas songs.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the light source comprises a gas discharge tube.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the light source is comprised of incandescent lamps.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the incandescent lamps comprise Christmas decorations.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-06-06 | 1986-12-06 | 1987-06-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-06-06 | 1990-12-06 | 1991-06-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-06-06 | 1994-12-06 | 1995-06-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |