US4386720A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
One-piece plastic tap
Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
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Filing: 1982-01-22
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Granted: 1983-06-07
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Expires: 2002-01-22
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a tap for connection to a tube extending from a container for liquids. It includes a barrel having a substantially continuous hollow configuration open at one end and having an outlet opening in its sidewall. The open end of the barrel is adapted for fastening the barrel to the container. There is included a seat surrounding the outlet opening and complimentary plug extending into the interior of the barrel and carried by the closed opposite end of the barrel. At least a portion of the barrel is of a flexible thin-walled diaphragm-like configuration and is adapted to be inverted by a snap action from an open position to a closed position with the plug engaging the seat when in the closed position to shut off the flow of liquid through the tap.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Speedie
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 20:51
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D47/00; B65D47/04; B65D47/20; B65D47/2018; B65D47/2025; B65D47/36; B65D47/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
A one piece plastic tap including a substantially continuous hollow barrel open at one end, closed at its opposite end, and having a side wall with a laterally disposed outlet opening, means at the one open end of the barrel for communicating with and attaching said barrel to a container for liquid, plug means extending into the interior of said barrel and carried by the closed opposite end of said barrel, said barrel side wall including a first portion having a substantially rigid wall section that encompasses said attaching means at said one end and said lateral opening and a second portion having a thin-walled flexible diaphragm-like wall section, said flexible second portion adapted to move with a snap action from an initial open position to a closed position and from said closed position to said open position on opposite sides of a dead-center position a seat around said lateral outlet opening engaged by said plug means when said second portion is in the closed position to shut off the flow of liquid through the tap, and integral control means on the exterior of said barrel adjacent said opposite end for initiating movement of said second portion between said open and closed positions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
203 words
A one piece plastic tap including a substantially continuous hollow barrel open at one end, closed at its opposite end, and having a side wall with a laterally disposed outlet opening, means at the one open end of the barrel for communicating with and attaching said barrel to a container for liquid, plug means extending into the interior of said barrel and carried by the closed opposite end of said barrel, said barrel side wall including a first portion having a substantially rigid wall section that encompasses said attaching means at said one end and said lateral opening and a second portion having a thin-walled flexible diaphragm-like wall section, said flexible second portion adapted to move with a snap action from an initial open position to a closed position and from said closed position to said open position on opposite sides of a dead-center position a seat around said lateral outlet opening engaged by said plug means when said second portion is in the closed position to shut off the flow of liquid through the tap, and integral control means on the exterior of said barrel adjacent said opposite end for initiating movement of said second portion between said open and closed positions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
A tap as claimed in claim 1 wherein the means for attaching said tap to a container includes a socket adapted to fit over and engage firmly with a neck part attached to the container for liquid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
As tap as claimed in claim 2 wherein said socket includes inner and outer concentric walls for gripping said tubular neck part therebetween, said socket and tubular neck further including cooperating means for restricting axial movement therebetween when assembled.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A tap as claimed in claim 3 wherein said cooperating means are screw threads.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A tap as claimed in claim 1 wherein said plug means is substantially rigid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
A tap as claimed in claim 1 wherein said seat is around the inner end of the outlet opening and has an inwardly extending flexible circumferential lip for engagement by said plug means when said second portion is in the closed position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A tap as claimed in claim 1 wherein there is a spout on the underside of the barrel and the outlet opening is through the spout.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A tap as claimed in claim 1 wherein the integral control means includes an outwardly-extending finger-piece.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A tap as claimed in claim 1 wherein the tap is a one-piece moulding in a suitable elastomeric thermoplastic material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
46 words
A tap as claimed in claim 1 wherein the tap as first moulded has a membrane extending across the inner end of the outlet opening with a frangible connection between the periphery of the membrane and the material at the inner end of the outlet opening.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
71 words
A tap as claimed in claim 10 wherein said barrel, including said plug means, are moulded in an open position, said plug means being then moved towards the closed position and fastened to said membrane, said membrane sealing said outlet opening until the plug is then moved to its open position thereby fracturing the frangible connection to thereby remove said sealing membrane from said outlet and permit flow of liquid therethrough.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
A tap as claimed in claim 11 wherein said plug means is fastened to said membrane by heat sealing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
59 words
A tap as claimed in claim 1 wherein said barrel is generally a horizontally disposed slightly tapered cylinder with said outlet being disposed along a chord on the undersurface thereof, the juncture of said rigid first portion and flexible second portion lying on a plane that is angularly disposed relative to and passes through the axis of said barrel.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
48 words
A tap as claimed in claim 13 wherein said opposite end carrying said plug means is generally perpendicular to said axis of said barrel when said second portion is in its open position and generally parallel to said axis when said second portion is in its closed position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
55 words
A tap as claimed in claim 13 wherein said rigid first portion and said flexible second portion present a continuous smooth inner wall surface with the difference in wall thickness at the juncture being present on the exterior wall surface thereby providing a smooth surface to the flow of liquid and precluding a residue buildup.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
A tap as claimed in claim 1 wherein said second flexible portion is provided with external reinforcing rib means to assist in operation of said tap between said open and closed positions.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-06-06 | 1986-12-06 | 1987-06-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-06-06 | 1990-12-06 | 1991-06-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-06-06 | 1994-12-06 | 1995-06-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |