US4388450A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Aromatic polyvinyl ethers and heat curable molding compositions obtained therefrom
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1981-03-13
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Granted: 1983-06-14
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Expires: 2001-03-13
Abstract
Abstract Aromatic polyvinylethers and active hydrogen compound reaction products thereof have been found to provide fast heat curable molding compositions when used with various heat activated curing catalysts, for example, diaryliodonium salts in combination with aromatic polyvinylether soluble copper compounds, or dialkylhydroxyarylsulfonium salts in combination with certain organic oxidants.
Inventors
- 👤 James V. Crivello
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 22:05
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F16/00; C08F16/12; C08F16/32; C08G; C08G8/00; C08G8/28; C08G8/36
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
Heat curable compositions comprising, (A) aromatic polyvinylethers selected from (i) polyvinyl compounds having the formula, R[GR.sup.1 OC(R.sup.2)═C(R.sup.3).sub.2 ].sub.n, and (ii) reaction products comprising said polyvinyl compounds and from 0.1 to 1 mole, per mole of said polyvinyl compounds of an active hydrogen compound selected from polycarboxylic acids, phenols, thiols, silanes and polyols, and (B) an effective amount of a thermal curing catalyst comprising (a) an arylonium salt selected from a diaryliodonium salt and a dialkyl hydroxyarylsulfonium salt and (b) from 0.1 part of 10 parts, per part of said arylonium salt of an organic oxidant or an aromatic polyvinylether soluble copper compound, which thermal curing catalyst is capable of generating an acid having a pK value lower than 14, when the heat curable composition is heated to a temperature of at least 25° C., where G is selected from the class consisting of ##STR39## and mixtures thereof, R is a polyvalent aromatic organic radical, R 1 is a C.sub.(1-8) alkylene radical, R 2 and R 3 are the same or different monovalent radicals selected from hydrogen, halogen and C.sub.(1-8) alkyl radicals, and n is an integer equal to 2-10 inclusive.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
190 words
Heat curable compositions comprising, (A) aromatic polyvinylethers selected from (i) polyvinyl compounds having the formula, R[GR.sup.1 OC(R.sup.2)═C(R.sup.3).sub.2 ].sub.n, and (ii) reaction products comprising said polyvinyl compounds and from 0.1 to 1 mole, per mole of said polyvinyl compounds of an active hydrogen compound selected from polycarboxylic acids, phenols, thiols, silanes and polyols, and (B) an effective amount of a thermal curing catalyst comprising (a) an arylonium salt selected from a diaryliodonium salt and a dialkyl hydroxyarylsulfonium salt and (b) from 0.1 part of 10 parts, per part of said arylonium salt of an organic oxidant or an aromatic polyvinylether soluble copper compound, which thermal curing catalyst is capable of generating an acid having a pK value lower than 14, when the heat curable composition is heated to a temperature of at least 25° C., where G is selected from the class consisting of ##STR39## and mixtures thereof, R is a polyvalent aromatic organic radical, R 1 is a C.sub.(1-8) alkylene radical, R 2 and R 3 are the same or different monovalent radicals selected from hydrogen, halogen and C.sub.(1-8) alkyl radicals, and n is an integer equal to 2-10 inclusive.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
Heat curable compositions in accordance with claim 1, where the aromatic polyvinylether is 2,2-bis-(t-vinyloxyethoxyphenyl)propane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
Heat curable compositions in accordance with claim 1, where the thermal curing catalyst is a mixture of a diphenyliodonium salt and a copper compound.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
Heat curable compositions in accordance with claim 1, where the curing catalyst is a mixture of a diphenyliodonium salt and an organic peroxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
Heat curable compositions in accordance with claim 1, where the curing catalyst is a mixture of a dialkylhydroxyphenyl sulfonium salt and an organic oxidant.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
Heat curable compositions in accordance with claim 1, where the aromatic polyvinylether is an aromatic polyvinylether of a novolak resin consisting essentially of the reaction product of formaldehyde and a member selected from phenol, cresol and bisphenol-A.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
Heat curable compositions in accordance with claim 1, where the copper compound is copper stearate and the diphenyliodonium salt is diphenyliodonium hexalfuorophosphate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
Heat curable compositions in accordance with claim 1, where the dialkyl hydroxyarylsulfonium salt is ##STR40## and the organic oxidant is benzoyl peroxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
Heat curable compositions in accordance with claim 1, where the diphenyliodonium salt is diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate and the organic oxidant is benzoyl peroxide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-06-13 | 1986-12-13 | 1987-06-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-06-13 | 1990-12-13 | 1991-06-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-06-13 | 1994-12-13 | 1995-06-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |